Summary of the safety profile The most common adverse reactions are: diarrhoea (85%), rash (65%), ovarian toxicity in women of childbearing potential (60%), nausea (59%), fatigue (50%), hypophosphataemia (50%), headache (40%), and stomatitis (40%).
The most frequently reported serious adverse reaction was ovarian toxicity (premature menopause, 3%). The most common severe adverse reactions were diarrhoea (16%) and hypophosphataemia (13%). 9 Permanent discontinuation of nirogacestat due to an adverse event occurred in 19% of patients.
The most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation were diarrhoea (5%), ovarian toxicity (5%), and increased ALT (3%). The frequency of dose interruption of nirogacestat due to adverse reactions was 59%. The most common adverse reactions leading to dose interruption were diarrhoea (11%), rash maculo- papular (10%), hypophosphatemia (6%) and nausea (5%).
The frequency of dose reduction of nirogacestat due to adverse reactions was 44%. The most common adverse reactions leading to dose reduction were diarrhoea (9%), rash maculo-papular (6%), stomatitis (3%), and hypophosphatemia (3%).
5 months in clinical studies. The adverse reactions are ranked under heading of frequency using the following convention: very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100), rare (≥ 1/10 000 to < 1/1 000), very rare (< 1/10 000) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Table 2:
Adverse reactions reported System organ class Adverse reaction All grades Grades 3-4 Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhoea Very common Very common Nausea Very common Common Stomatitisa Very common Common Dry mouth Very common -- Skin and subcutaneous disorders Rashb Very common Common Alopecia Very common -- Folliculitis Very common Common Hidradenitis Common Common Dry skin Very common -- Pruritis Very common -- Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified Basal cell carcinoma Common -- Squamous cellc carcinoma Common -- Metabolism and nutrition disorders Hypophosphataemia Very common Very common Hypokalaemia Very common Common Nervous system disorders Headache Very common -- Dizziness Very common -- Investigation Proteinuria Very common -- Glycosuria Very common -- Blood and lymphatic system disorders Eosinophilia Very common -- Renal and urinary disorders Renal tubular disorder Common -- Injury, poisoning and procedural complications Bone fractured Common -- Hepatobiliary disorders ALT increased Very common Common AST increased Very common Common 10 System organ class Adverse reaction All grades Grades 3-4 Reproductive system and breast disorders Ovarian toxicitye Very common -- Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough Very common -- Upper respiratory tract infectionf Very common -- Dyspnoea Very common -- Epistaxis Very common -- General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue Very common Common Influenza-like illness Very common -- a Stomatitis includes stomatitis, mouth ulceration, oral pain, and oropharyngeal pain.
b Rash includes rash maculo-papular, dermatitis acneiform, rash, rash erythematous, rash pruritic, and rash papular. c Squamous cell carcinoma included squamous cell carcinoma of skin and squamous cell carcinoma. d Bone fracture includes fracture, foot fracture, hand fracture, radius fracture, hip fracture and rib fracture.
e Ovarian toxicity includes ovarian failure, premature menopause, amenorrhoea, oligomenorrhoea, menstruation irregular, dysmenorrhoea, heavy menstrual bleeding, vulvovaginal dryness, hot flush, decreased anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and increased follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
f Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) includes URTI, viral URTI, acute sinusitis, and sinusitis. -- Represents no cases were reported. Description of selected adverse reactions The data described below reflect results of the randomised, double-blind, Phase 3 DeFi study in patients with desmoid tumours treated with 150 mg BID nirogacestat (N=69) or placebo (N=72) twice daily.
Diarrhoea In the double-blind phase of the DeFi study, diarrhoea was reported in 84% of patients receiving nirogacestat compared to 35% in patients receiving placebo. 4). Grade ≤ 2 diarrhoea resolved in 74% of patients who continued on nirogacestat treatment.
The median time to first onset of diarrhoea in patients receiving nirogacestat was 9 days (range 2 to 234 days). Diarrhoea led to dose reduction in 10% of patients and treatment discontinuation in 7% receiving nirogacestat. 4). The median time to rash events was 22 days (range 2 to 603 days).
Skin and subcutaneous disorders led to dose reduction in 9% of patients receiving nirogacestat, including maculo‑papular rash in 4% and hidradenitis in 3%. Maculo‑papular rash led to treatment discontinuation in 1%. Ovarian toxicity In the double‑blind phase of the DeFi study, 75% of women of childbearing potential receiving nirogacestat reported ovarian toxicity (defined as ovarian failure, premature menopause, amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, and menopause) compared to no patients receiving placebo.
There were three serious adverse reactions of ovarian toxicity, all premature menopause, representing 11% of all participants reporting ovarian toxicity. The […]