8%). Tabulated list of adverse reactions Table 2 summarises the adverse reactions that have been reported in association with the use of ublituximab. Frequencies are defined as very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100), rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000), very rare (< 1/10,000) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each System Organ Class and frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing frequency.
Table 2:
Adverse reactions MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) Very common Common Uncommon Infections and infestations Upper respiratory tract infections, Respiratory tract infections Herpes virus infections, Lower respiratory tract infections Encephalitis, Meningitis, Meningoencephalitis Blood and lymphatic system disorders Neutropenia Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Pain in extremity Injury, poisoning and procedural complications Infusion-related reactions1 1 Symptoms reported as IRRs within 24 hours of the infusion are described below in ‘Infusion-related reactions’.
Description of selected adverse reactions Infusion-related reactions In active-controlled RMS trials, symptoms of IRR included pyrexia, chills, headache, tachycardia, nausea, abdominal pain, throat irritation, erythema, and anaphylactic reaction.
IRRs were primarily mild to moderate in severity. 4%). 6% with the second infusion and decreased thereafter. 7% of patients experienced IRRs that led to treatment interruption. 4% of patients experienced IRRs that were serious. There were no fatal IRRs.
9% in the teriflunomide group. 4%, respectively). The infections were predominantly mild to moderate in severity and consisted primarily of respiratory tract-related infections (mostly nasopharyngitis and bronchitis). 8% teriflunomide treated patients.
0% of teriflunomide treated patients. Laboratory abnormalities Immunoglobulins decrease In active-controlled RMS trials, treatment with ublituximab resulted in a decrease in total immunoglobulins over the controlled period of the studies, mainly driven by the reduction in IgM.
1%, respectively. 9%, respectively. Lymphocytes In active controlled RMS trials, a transient decrease in lymphocytes was observed in 91% of ublituximab patients at Week 1. 8% of the patients reported a decrease in lymphocytes. All decreases in lymphocytes were Grade 1 (<LLN-800 cells/mm3) and 2 (between 500 and 800 cells/mm3) in severity.
Neutrophils counts In active-controlled RMS trials, a decrease in neutrophils counts < LLN was observed in 15% of ublituximab patients compared with 22% of patients treated with teriflunomide. The majority of the neutrophil decreases were transient (only observed once for a given patient treated with ublituximab) and were Grade 1 (between <LLN and 1500 cells/mm3) and 2 (between 1000 and 1500 cells/mm3) in severity.
Approximately 1% of the patients in the ublituximab group had Grade 4 neutropenia vs. 0% in the teriflunomide group. One ublituximab treated patient with Grade 4 (< 500 cells/mm3) neutropenia required specific treatment with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor.
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