9%). The most common serious adverse reactions are; diarrhoea, inflammatory bowel disease, infusion -related reaction. Tabulated list of adverse reactions The adverse reaction frequencies from clinical trials are based on all-cause adverse event frequencies, where a proportion of the events for an adverse reaction may have other causes than the medicinal product, such as the disease, other medicines or unrelated causes.
Adverse reactions reported in clinical trials and derived from spontaneous reporting are listed below in table 1. The adverse reactions are listed by MedDRA System Organ Class and by frequency. The frequencies of adverse reactions is based on 4 placebo-controlled studies with 285 patients.
Patients were exposed to teprotumumab for a median of 148 days. Frequencies are defined according to the following convention: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10 000 to < 1/1 000); very rare (< 1/10 000); not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Table 1. Adverse reactions MedDRA system organ class Very common (> 1/10) Common (> 1/100 to < 1/10) Uncommon (> 1/1 000 to < 1/100) Rare (> 1/1 0 000 to < 1/1 0 00) Not known/cannot be estimated from available data Infections and infestations COVID-19 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Hyperglycaemia1 Diabetic ketoacidosis Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state2 Nervous system disorders Headache Dysgeusia Ear and labyrinth disorders Ear discomfort, Autophony, Deafness, Eustachian tube dysfunction, Eustachian tube patulous, Hypoacusis, Neurosensory hypoacusis, Tinnitus Conductive deafness, Deafness unilateral, Hyperacusis, Tympanic membrane disorder Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhoea Nausea Inflammatory bowel disease1 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Alopecia Dry skin Nail bed disorder, Nail discoloration, Onychoclasis Ingrowing nail Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Muscle spasms Reproductive system and breast disorders Amenorrhea, Hypomenorrhea, Dysmenorrhea, Irregular menstruation, Heavy menstrual bleeding General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue Investigations Weight decreased Injury, poisoning and procedural complications Infusion -related reaction 1 1 See below description of selected adverse reactions 2 Observed in the post-marketing setting – frequency cannot be estimated from the available data.
Description of selected adverse reactions Infusion-related reactions Infusion-related reactions were usually mild or moderate in intensity and can be successfully managed with antihistamines and/or corticosteroids, if needed. No infusion-related reactions in TED trials were reported as anaphylactic reactions.
4 for action to be taken in case of infusion -related reactions. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) In study TED01RV, a teprotumumab-treated participant, who had a pre-existing IBD, experienced severe diarrhoea. 4. Hyperglycaemia In clinical trials, all hyperglycaemia events reported in teprotumumab-treated patients were mild or moderate in severity.
In the completed clinical trials, all events resolved. 8 days (range: 1 to 169 days) from first infusion of TEPEZZA. One serious event of Diabetic ketoacidosis was reported in a patient from the placebo group who received a single dose of TEPEZZA.
This event was severe and resolved. The time to onset for this event was 20 days. 4. Hearing impairment In clinical trials, the majority of hearing impairment events reported in teprotumumab-treated patients were mild or moderate in severity.
9 days (range: 3 to 153 days). One serious event of conductive deafness was reported for a teprotumumab-treated patient. This event was severe, led to discontinuation of Teprotumumab and did not resolve. The time to onset for this event was 152 days.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store