). Additives must be added before lipid component to facilitate visual inspection for incompatibility. Since CLINIMIX E products contain phosphate ions (Table 1), addition of certain cations, especially calcium ions, into the Admixed solution may result in precipitation of phosphate salts which may result in serious clinical outcomes (see 2 CONTRAINDICATIONS, Respiratory subsection 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and 8 ADVERSE REACTIONS).
Discard any solution where precipitates, particulate matter, cloudiness, discoloration and/or other unusual appearance are observed. 4 Administration). During infusion, the infused solution, infusion set and catheter should periodically be checked for precipitates.
If precipitates (particulate matter) are observed, the infusion must be stopped immediately and medical evaluation initiated. Adequate measures should be taken to prevent hyperkalemia when CLINIMIX E products are used due to the high potassium concentration of the products (30 mmol/L, see Table 1) If electrolytes are to be added to CLINIMIX E products, the type and the amount of electrolytes should be dictated by the status of electrolyte balance, disease condition and related vital organ function of the patient.
For single use only.
Product Monograph Master Template Template Date:
September 2020 CLINIMIX E (Blend B) Page 6 of 30 When used in neonates and children below 2 years, the solution (in bags and administration sets) should be protected from light exposure after admixture through administration. It is recommended that after opening the bag, the contents should be used immediately, and should not be stored for a subsequent infusion.
Table 1 - The Contents of the Admixed Solution* of CLINIMIX E Amino Acids (Blend B) with Electrolytes in Dextrose Injection. 4 Dextrose (g/L) 100 166 200 Energy: Total energy from amino acids and dextrose approx. (Kcal/L) 540 764 880 Energy from dextrose approx.
5 / 5 Phosphate (mmol/L) / (mEq/L) 15 / 30 15 / 30 15 / 30 Chloride (mmol/L) 35 35 35 Acetate (mmol/L) 75 75 75 Osmolarity approx. , amino acids and dextrose) should be based on individual nutritional requirements and patient tolerance.
The total daily dose of these solutions depends on the patient’s metabolic requirement and clinical response. The determination of nitrogen balance and accurate daily body weights (corrected for fluid balance), are probably the best means of assessing individual nitrogen requirements.
8 g/kg of body weight for adults. It must be recognized, however, that protein as well as caloric requirements in traumatized or malnourished patients may be increased substantially. 5 g/kg of body weight for adults and 2 to 3 g/kg of body weight for infants with adequate calories are generally sufficient to satisfy protein needs and promote positive nitrogen balance.
For the initial treatment of trauma or protein calorie malnutrition, higher doses of protein with corresponding quantities of carbohydrate will be necessary to promote adequate patient response to therapy. The severity of the illness being treated is the primary consideration in determining proper dose level.
Higher doses, especially in infants, must be accompanied by more frequent laboratory evaluation. Care should be exercised to ensure the maintenance of proper levels of serum potassium. It may be necessary to add additional quantities of this electrolyte to the solution in order to meet the patient’s potassium intake needs.
Potassium requirements in a parenteral nutrition (PN) formulation for generally healthy people with normal losses are 1-2 mmol/kg/day, but should be customized to meet individual patient needs. CLINIMIX E product inherently contains potassium 30 mmol/L, and this should be taken into account prior to any supplemental potassium additions.
g. renal failure), acceptable total daily administration volumes are dependent upon the fluid balance requirements of the patient. Extreme care should be given to prevent fluctuations of blood osmolarity and serum electrolyte concentrations.
Frequent and careful monitoring is mandatory when fluid restricted patients are receiving intravenous nutrition. Although CLINIMIX E products contains electrolytes, supplementations may be indicated according to the clinical needs of the patient.
4 Administration). 4 Administration). 4 Administration Preparation of the Product for Administration: Prior to use, the solutions in the two chambers must be thoroughly mixed following the procedure described below. Any additives including electrolytes and lipid emulsion, if needed, should only be added to the mixed solution of the product.
For details on the product packaging, see 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING. […]