INDAPAMIDE is a brand name for Indapamide. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Indapamide is indicated in the treatment of essential hypertension. Indapamide may be used as sole therapy or combined with other antihypertensive agents.
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
5mg indapamide hemihydrate, to be taken daily in the morning. The action of indapamide is progressive and the reduction of blood pressure may continue and not reach a maximum until several months after the start of therapy. 5mg indapamide daily is not recommended, as there is no appreciable additional anti-hypertensive effect but a diuretic effect may become apparent.
If a single daily tablet of indapamide does not achieve a sufficient reduction in blood pressure, another anti-hypertensive agent may be added such as beta- blockers, ACE inhibitors, methyldopa, clonidine and other adrenergic blocking agents.
The co-administration of indapamide with diuretics which may cause hypokalaemia is not recommended. There is no evidence of rebound hypertension on withdrawal of indapamide. 4): In severe renal failure (creatinine clearance below 30 ml/min), treatment is contraindicated.
Thiazide and related diuretics are fully effective only when renal function is normal or only minimally impaired. 4): In severe hepatic impairment, treatment is contraindicated. 4): In the elderly, the plasma creatinine must be adjusted in relation to age, weight and gender.
Elderly patients can be treated with Indapamide SR when renal function is normal or only minimally impaired. 5mg in children and adolescents have not been established. No data are available.
Method of administration:
Oral use
Summary of safety profile The most commonly reported adverse reactions are hypokalaemia, hypersensitivity reactions, mainly dermatological, in subjects with a predisposition to allergic and asthmatic reactions and maculopapular rashes.
Tabulated summary of adverse reactions The following undesirable effects have been observed with indapamide during treatmentranked under the following frequency: Very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100); rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000); very rare (≥1/100,000 to <1/10,000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
2 mmol/l in 4 % of patients after 4 to 6 weeks treatment. 23 mmol/l. 2 mmol/l in 10 % of patients after 4 to 6 weeks treatment. 41 mmol/l. Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important.
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Special warnings:
When liver function is impaired, Thiazide-related diuretics may cause hepatic encephalopathy, particularly in case of electrolyte imbalance which can progress to hepatic coma. Administration of the diuretic must be stopped immediately if this occurs or there are signs of renal insufficiency.
A slight weight loss has been reported in some patients taking Indapamide.
Excipients (Lactose Monohydrate and Sucrose):
Patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, galactose intolerance, the total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption, or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency should not take this medicine. 8). If photosensitivity reaction occurs during treatment, it is recommended to stop the treatment.
’ Special precautions for use: • Water and electrolyte balance: - Plasma Sodium: This must be measured before starting treatment, then at regular intervals subsequently. Any diuretics treatment may cause hyponatraemia, sometimes with very serious consequences.
9). Hyponatraemia with hypovolaemia may be responsible for dehydration and orthostatic hypotension. Concomitant loss of chloride ions may lead to secondary compensatory metabolic alkalosis: the incidence and degree of this effect are slight.
Hypokalaemia may cause muscle disorders. Cases of Rhabdomyolysis have been reported, mainly in the context of severe hypokalaemia. e. the elderly, malnourished and / or poly-medicated, cirrhotic patients with oedema and ascites, coronary artery disease and cardiac failure patients.
In this latter situation, hypokalaemia increases the cardiac toxicity of digitalis preparations and the risks of arrhythmias. Individuals with a long QT interval are also at risk, whether theorigin is congenital or iatrogenic. Hypokalaemia, as well as bradycardia, is then a pre- disposing factor to the onset of severe arrhythmias, in particular, potentially fatal torsades depointes.
Severe renal failure. Hepatic encephalopathy or severe impairment of liver function. Hypokalaemia. Hypersensitivity to Indapamide, Sulphonamide derivatives, and any of the ingredients.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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More frequent monitoring of plasma potassium is required in all the situations indicated above. The first measurement should be obtained during the first week following the start oftreatment. Detection of hypokalaemia requires its correction.
Hypokalaemia found in association with low serum magnesium concentration can be refractory to treatment unless serum magnesium is corrected. 8). - Plasma calcium: Thiazide and related diuretics may decrease urinary calcium excretion and cause a slight andtransitory rise in plasma calcium.
Frank Hypercalcaemia may be due to previously unrecognised hyperparathyroidism. Treatment should be withdrawn before the investigation of parathyroid function. Indapamidemay reduce the level of PTH. • Blood Glucose: Monitoring of blood glucose is important in diabetics, in particular in the presence ofhypokalaemia.
• Uric Acid: Tendency to gout attacks may be increased in hyperuricaemic patients. e. 220[μmol/lin an adult). In the elderly, this plasma creatinine must be adjusted in relation to age, weight and gender. Hypovalaemia, secondary to the loss of water and sodium induced by the diuretic at the start of treatment causes a reduction in glomerular filtration.
This may lead to an increase in bloodurea and plasma creatinine. This transitory functional renal insufficiency is of no consequence in individuals with normal renal function but may worsen pre-existing renal insufficiency. • Choroidal effusion, acute myopia and secondary angle-closure glaucoma: Sulfonamide or sulfonamide derivative drugs can cause an idiosyncratic reaction resulting in choroidal effusion with visual field defect, transient myopia and acute angle-closure glaucoma.
Symptoms include acute onset of decreased visual acuity or ocular pain and typically occur within hours to weeks of drug initiation. Untreated acute angle-closure glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss. The primary treatment is to discontinue drug intake as rapidly as possible.
Prompt medical or surgical treatments may need to be considered if the intraocular pressure remains uncontrolled. Risk factors for developing acuteangle-closure glaucoma may include a history of sulfonamide or penicillin allergy • Athletes: The attention of athletes is drawn to the fact that this drug contains an active ingredient whichmay give a positive reaction in doping tests.