IBUPROFEN is a brand name for Ibuprofen. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Ibuprofen 400 mg capsules, soft is indicated in adults and adolescents from ≥40 kg (12 years of age and above) for the symptomatic relief of mild to moderate pain such as headache, acute migraine headaches with or without aura, muscular pain, period pain/dysmenorrhoea, feverishness and pain associated with a common…
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
For oral use. For short-term use only. 4).
Adults:
If the medicinal product is required for more than 4 days for pain or 3 days for fever and migraine headaches or if the symptoms worsen, the patient should consult a doctor.
Adolescents (12 years of age and above):
If in adolescents this medicinal product is required for more than 3 days, or if symptoms worsen a doctor should be consulted. If people experience mild indigestion it is recommended to take this medicine with food or milk to avoid gastrointestinal problems.
Adults and adolescents from ≥40 kg in weight (12 years of age and above): 400 mg (one capsule) with water. 400 mg (one capsule) to be repeated, if necessary, with intervals of at least 6 hours. Do not take more than 1200 mg ibuprofen (three capsules) in any 24 hour period.
Special patient groups The elderly and patients with renal and hepatic impairment should always start treatment with the lowest effective dose.
Paediatric population:
Ibuprofen 400 mg capsule, soft is contraindicated in adolescents under 40 kg body weight and in children, see section
The list of the following undesirable effects comprises all undesirable effects that have become known under treatment with Ibuprofen, also those under high-dose long-term therapy in rheumatism patients. The stated frequencies, which extend beyond very rare reports, refer to the short-term use of daily doses up to a maximum of 1200 mg Ibuprofen for oral dosage forms and a maximum of 1800 mg for suppositories.
With the following adverse drug reactions, it must be accounted for that they are predominantly dose-dependent and vary interindividually. The most commonly observed adverse events are gastrointestinal in nature. 4). 4) have been reported following administration.
Less frequently, gastritis has been observed. Oedema, hypertension, and cardiac failure have been reported in association with NSAID treatment. Hypersensitivity reactions have been reported and these may consist of: a. Anaphylaxis and non-specific allergic reactions, b.
Respiratory tract reactivity comprising bronchospasm, asthma, aggravated asthma, or dyspnoea, c. g. rarely, exfoliative and bullous dermatoses (including toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme), angioedema, pruritus and urticaria.
Adverse reactions have been ranked under headings of frequency using the following convention: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000); very rare (< 1/10,000) ); not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, undesirable effects are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. g. development of necrotizing fasciitis) coinciding with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has been described. This is possibly associated with the mechanism of action of the nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs.
If signs of an infection occur or get worse during use of Ibuprofen, the patient is therefore recommended to go to a doctor without delay. It is to be investigated whether there is an indication for an anti- infective/antibiotic therapy.
8). g. acute intermittent porphyria). 8). 5). 8). 8). - directly after major surgery. 3). - in patients who suffer from hayfever, nasal polyps or chronic obstructive respiratory disorders as an increased risk exists for them of allergic reactions occurring.
3). 8). 6). - There is some evidence that drugs which inhibit cyclo-oxygenase / prostaglandin synthesis may cause impairment of female fertility by an effect on ovulation. This is reversible on withdrawal of treatment. 2 and gastrointestinal and cardiovascular risks below).
There is a risk of renal impairment in dehydrated adolescents. 5). 2).
Gastrointestinal bleeding, ulceration and perforation:
GI bleeding, ulceration or perforation, which can be fatal, has been reported with all NSAIDs at anytime during treatment, with or without warning symptoms or a previous history of serious GI events. 3), and in the elderly. These patients should commence treatment on the lowest dose available.
g. 5). Patients with a history of GI toxicity, particularly when elderly, should report any unusual abdominal symptoms (especially GI bleeding) particularly in the initial stages of treatment. 5). When GI bleeding or ulceration occurs in patients receiving Ibuprofen, the treatment should be withdrawn.
8). 7). Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular effects Caution (discussion with doctor or pharmacist) is required prior to starting treatment in patients with a history of hypertension and/or heart failure as fluid retention, hypertension and oedema have been reported in association with NSAID therapy.
Clinical studies suggest that use of Ibuprofen, particularly at high doses (2400 mg/day), may be associated with a small increased risk of arterial thrombotic events (for example myocardial infarction or stroke). g. ≤ 1200 mg/day) is associated with an increased risk of arterial thrombotic events.
3.
Elderly:
No special dose adjustment is required. 4), it is recommended to monitor the elderly particularly carefully. 3). 3). 1. g. bronchospasms, asthma, rhinitis, angioedema or urticaria) in response to acetylsalicylic acid or other NSAIDs. History of gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, related to previous NSAIDs therapy.
Active or history of recurrent peptic ulcer/haemorrhage (two or more distinct episodes of proven ulceration or bleeding). Bleeding diathesis or coagulation disorders. 4). Patients with cerebrovascular or other active bleeding. 5). Patients with unclarified blood-formation disturbances.
Patients with severe dehydration (caused by vomiting, diarrhoea or insufficient fluid intake). We do not recommend taking Ibuprofen 400 mg Capsule, Soft if you are pregnant. Adolescents under 40 kg body weight and children.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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The symptoms of aseptic meningitis with neck stiffness, headache, nausea, vomiting, fever or consciousness clouding have been observed under Ibuprofen. Patients with autoimmune disorders (SLE, mixed connective-tissue disease) appear to be predisposed.
Very rare Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Disturbances to blood formation (anaemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, agranuloctosis, aplastic anaemia, haematolytic anaemia). The first signs may be fever, sore throat, superficial wounds in the mouth, influenza-like complaints, severe lassitude, nosebleeds and skin bleeding.
In such cases the patient should be advised to discontinue the medicine immediately, to avoid any self-medication with analgesics or antipyretics and to consult a physician. The blood count should be checked regularly in long- term therapy.
Very rare Hypersensitivity reactions with skin rashes and itching, as well as asthma attacks (possibly with drop in blood pressure). The patient is to be instructed to inform a doctor at once and no longer to take Ibuprofen in this case.
UncommonImmune System Disorders Severe general hypersensitivity reactions. They may present as face oedema, swelling of the tongue, swelling of the internal larynx with constriction of the airways, respiratory distress, racing heart, drop in blood pressure up to life-threatening shock.
If one of these symptoms occurs, which can happen even on first use, the immediate assistance of a doctor is required. Very rare Psychiatric disorders Psychotic reactions, depression, nervousness Very rare Nervous System Disorders Central nervous disturbances such as headache, dizziness, sleeplessness, agitation, irritability or tiredness Uncommon Eye disorders Visual disturbances Uncommon Ear and labyrinth disorders Tinnitus Rare Palpitations, heart failure, myocardial infarction Very rareCardiac Disorders Kounis Syndrome Not known Vascular disorders Arterial hypertension Very rare Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Asthma, bronchospasm,dyspnoea and wheezing Very rare Gastro-intestinal complaints such as dyspepsia, pyrosis, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhoea, constipation and slight gastro-intestinal blood losses that may cause anaemia in exceptional cases.
Common Gastrointestinal ulcers, potentially with bleeding and perforation. 4), gastritis Uncommon Gastrointestinal Disorders Oesophagitis, pancreatitis, formation of intestinal diaphragm-like strictures. The patient is to be instructed to withdraw the medicinal product and to go to a doctor immediately if severe pain in the upper abdomen or melaena or haematemesis occurs.
Very rare Hepatobiliary Disorders Hepatic dysfunction, hepatic damage, particularly in long-term therapy, hepatic failure, acute hepatitis Very rare Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Various skin rashes Uncommon Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) (including erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)).
In exceptional cases, severe skin infections and soft-tissue complications may occur during a varicella infection (see also "Infections and infestations"). Very rare Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS syndrome).
Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP). Photosensitivity reactions. Not known Renal and Urinary Disorders Kidney-tissue damage (papillary […]
Patients with uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure (NYHA II-III), established ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, and/or cerebrovascular disease should only be treated with Ibuprofen after careful consideration and high doses (2400 mg/day) should be avoided.
g. hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking), particularly if high doses of Ibuprofen (2400 mg/day) are required. Cases of Kounis syndrome have been reported in patients treated with Ibuprofen. Kounis syndrome has been defined as cardiovascular symptoms secondary to an allergic or hypersensitive reaction associated with constriction of coronary arteries and potentially leading to myocardial infarction.
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), Drug Reactions with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms(DRESS syndrome), and acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), which can be life-threatening or fatal, have been reported in association with the use of […]