BIJUVE is a brand name for Progesterone. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Continuous combined hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for estrogen deficiency symptoms in postmenopausal women with intact uterus and with at least 12 months since last menses. The experience in treating women older than 65 years is limited.
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
Posology Bijuva is a combined HRT The capsule should be taken every day without interruption. Take one capsule daily with a meal. 4) should be used. Continuous combined treatment may be started with Bijuva depending on the time since menopause and severity of symptoms.
Women experiencing a natural menopause should commence treatment with Bijuva 12 months after their last natural menstrual bleed. For surgically induced menopause, treatment may start immediately Patients changing from a continuous sequential or cyclical preparation should complete the 28 day cycle and then change to Bijuva.
Patients changing from another continuous combined preparation may start therapy at any time. Missed dose If a dose has been forgotten, it should be taken as soon as possible. If more than 12 hours have elapsed, treatment should be continued with the next tablet without taking the forgotten capsule.
The likelihood of breakthrough bleeding or spotting may be increased. Paediatric population Bijuva is not indicated in children. Method of administration Oral
a. 4%). 7) Source: TXC12-05 CSR, Table 43 Abbreviations: E2 - 17β-estradiol; P – progesterone b. Tabulated list of adverse reaction Clinical trial data The safety of estradiol and progesterone capsules was assessed in a 1-year, Phase 3 trial that included 1,835 postmenopausal women (1684 were treated with estradiol and progesterone capsules once daily and 151 women received placebo.
Most women (~70%) in the active treatment groups were treated for ≥ 326 days. The table below details the adverse reactions when taking Bijuva 1 mg/100 mg. MedDRA System Organ Class Very common ≥ 1/10 Common ≥ 1/100, < 1/10 Uncommon ≥ 1/1,000, < 1/100 Rare ≥ 1/10,000, < 1/1,000 MedDRA System Organ Class Very common ≥ 1/10 Common ≥ 1/100, < 1/10 Uncommon ≥ 1/1,000, < 1/100 Rare ≥ 1/10,000, < 1/1,000 Blood and lymphatic system disorders Anaemia, Ear and labyrinth disorders Vertigo Endocrine disorders Hirsutism Eye disorders Visual impairment Gastrointestinal disorders Abdominal distension, Abdominal pain, Nausea Abdominal discomfort, abdominal tenderness, Constipation, diarrhea, Dyspepsia, Dry mouth, oral discomfort, Vomiting, Dysgeusia, Flatulence Pancreatitis acute General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue Chills Immune system disorders Hypersensitivity Infections and infestations Gastroenteritis, Furuncle, Vaginal infection, Vulvovaginal candidiasis, Vulvovaginal mycotic infection, Otitis media acute Investigations Weight increased Weight decreased, Prothrombin time prolonged, Protein S increased, Liver function test abnormal, Blood pressure abnormal, blood fibrinogen MedDRA System Organ Class Very common ≥ 1/10 Common ≥ 1/100, < 1/10 Uncommon ≥ 1/1,000, < 1/100 Rare ≥ 1/10,000, < 1/1,000 increased, blood alkaline phosphatase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged Metabolism and nutrition disorders Fluid retention, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperphagia Hyperuricemia Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Back pain Musculoskeletal pain, Pain in extremity, arthralgia, muscle spasms Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) Breast cancer, adnexa uteri cyst Nervous system disorders Dizziness, Headache Disturbance in attention, Memory impairment, Migraine with aura, Paresthesia, Parosmia, Somnolence Psychiatric disorders Sleep disorder, Abnormal dreams, Agitation, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Irritability, Mood swings, Libido increased Reproductive system Breast Breast pain, pelvic pain, Breast disorders (calcification, MedDRA System Organ Class Very common ≥ 1/10 Common ≥ 1/100, < 1/10 Uncommon ≥ 1/1,000, < 1/100 Rare ≥ 1/10,000, < 1/1,000 and breast disorders tenderness uterine pain/spasm, vaginal discharge, Vaginal haemorrhage discharge, discomfort, enlargement swelling, fibrocystic disease, nipple pain, benign breast neoplasm) Uterine/Cervical disorders (dysplasia, polyp, cyst, uterine haemorrhage, leiomyoma, uterine polyp, bleeding), Endometrial hypertrophy, abnormal biopsy, hot flush, metrorrhagia, post-menopausal haemorrhage, Vulvovaginal pruritus Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Acne, Alopecia Dry skin, Pruritus, Rash, Telangiectasia Vascular disorders Hypertension, Superficial thrombophlebitis Breast Cancer risk • An up to 2-fold increased risk of having breast cancer diagnosed is reported in women taking combined oestrogen-progestogen therapy for more than 5 years.
For the treatment of postmenopausal symptoms, HRT should only be initiated for symptoms that adversely affect quality of life. In all cases, a careful appraisal of the risks and benefits should be undertaken at least annually, and HRT should only be continued as long as the benefit outweighs the risk.
Evidence regarding the risks associated with HRT in the treatment of premature menopause is limited. Due to the low level of absolute risk in younger women, however, the balance of benefits and risks for these women may be more favourable than in older women.
Medical examination/follow up Before initiating or reinstituting HRT, a complete personal and family medical history should be taken. Physical (including pelvic and breast) examination should be guided by this and by the contraindications and warnings for use.
During treatment, periodic check-ups are recommended of a frequency and nature adapted to the individual woman. Women should be advised what changes in their breasts should be reported to their doctor or nurse (see 'Breast cancer' below).
g. mammography, should be carried out in accordance with currently accepted screening practices, modified to the clinical needs of the individual. Conditions which need supervision If any of the following conditions are present, have occurred previously, and/or have been aggravated during pregnancy or previous hormone treatment, the patient should be closely supervised.
g. g. liver adenoma) - Diabetes mellitus with or without vascular involvement - Cholelithiasis - Migraine or (severe) headache - Systemic lupus erythematosus - A history of endometrial hyperplasia (see below) - Epilepsy - Asthma - Otosclerosis Reasons for immediate withdrawal of therapy: Therapy should be discontinued in cases where a contraindication is discovered and in the following situations: - Jaundice or deterioration in liver function - Significant increase in blood pressure - New onset of migraine-type headache - Pregnancy Endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma In women with an intact uterus the risk of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma is increased when oestrogens are administered alone for prolonged periods.
g. g. g. angina, myocardial infarction); - Acute liver disease or a history of liver disease as long as liver function tests have failed to return to normal; - Porphyria; - Known hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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• The increased risk in users of oestrogen-only therapy is lower than that seen in users of estrogen-progestogen combinations. 4). • Absolute risk estimations based on results of the largest randomised placebo- controlled trial (WHI-study) and the largest meta-analysis of prospective epidemiological studies (MWS) are presented.
6 8 Note: Since the background incidence of breast cancer differs by EU country, the number of additional cases of breast cancer will also change proportionately. 8 *Taken from baseline incidence rates in England in 2015 in women with BMI 27 (kg/m2) Note: Since the background incidence of breast cancer differs by EU country, the number of additional cases of breast cancer will also change proportionately.
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8). After stopping treatment risk may remain elevated for at least 10 years. The addition of a progestogen cyclically for at least 12 days per month/28 day cycle or continuous combined oestrogen-progestogen therapy in non-hysterectomised women prevents the excess risk associated with oestrogen-only HRT.
Break-through bleeding and spotting may occur during the first months of treatment. If break- through bleeding or spotting appears after some time on therapy, or continues after treatment has been discontinued, the reason should be investigated, which may include endometrial biopsy to exclude endometrial malignancy.
Breast cancer The overall evidence shows an increased risk of breast cancer in women taking combined oestrogen-progestogen or also oestrogen-only HRT, that is dependent on the duration of taking HRT. 8). Oestrogen-only therapy The WHI trial found no increase in the risk of breast cancer in hysterectomised women using oestrogen-only HRT.
8). Results from a large meta-analysis showed that after stopping treatment, the excess risk will decrease with time and the time needed to return to baseline depends on the duration of prior HRT use. When HRT was taken for more than 5 years, the risk may persist for 10 years or more.
HRT, especially oestrogen-progestogen combined treatment, increases the density of mammographic images which may adversely affect the radiological detection of breast cancer. Ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is much rarer than breast cancer.
Epidemiological evidence from a large meta- analysis suggests a slightly increased risk in women taking oestrogen-only or combined oestrogen-progestogen HRT, which becomes apparent within 5 years of use and diminishes over time after stopping.
8). e. deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. The occurrence of such an event is more likely in the first year of HRT than later. - Patients with known thrombophilic states have an increased risk of VTE and HRT may add to this risk.
3) - Generally recognised risk factors for VTE include, use of oestrogens, older ages, major surgery, prolonged immobilisation, obesity (BMI>30 kg/m2), pregnancy/postpartum period, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and cancer. There is no consensus about the possible role of varicose veins in VTE.
As in all postoperative patients, prophylactic measures need […]