Onduarp is a brand name for Telmisartan. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Treatment of essential hypertension in adults: Add on therapy Onduarp is indicated in adults whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on amlodipine. Replacement therapy Adult patients receiving telmisartan and amlodipine from separate tablets can instead receive tablets of Onduarp containing the same…
Verbatim from this product's EMA label. Tap a section to expand.
Posology The recommended dose of Onduarp is one tablet per day. The maximum recommended dose is Onduarp 80 mg/10 mg, one tablet per day. Onduarp is indicated for long term treatment. 5). Add on therapy Onduarp 40 mg/5 mg tablets may be administered in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled with amlodipine 5 mg alone.
e. amlodipine and telmisartan) is recommended before changing to the fixed dose combination. Medicinal product no longer authorised 3 Patients treated with 10 mg amlodipine who experience any dose limiting adverse reactions such as oedema, may be switched to Onduarp 40 mg/5 mg once daily, reducing the dose of amlodipine without reducing the overall expected antihypertensive response.
g. to enhance convenience or compliance Special population Elderly patients No dose adjustment is necessary for elderly patients. Little information is available in the very elderly patients. Patients with renal impairment No posology adjustment is required for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment.
Limited experience is available in patients with severe renal impairment or haemodialysis. 4). 3). Patients with hepatic impairment In patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment Onduarp should be administered with caution. 4). 3).
Paediatric population The safety and efficacy of Onduarp in children aged below 18 years have not been established. No data are available. Method of administration Onduarp can be taken with or without food. It is recommended to take Onduarp with some liquid.
Summary of the safety profile The most common adverse reactions include dizziness and peripheral oedema. Serious syncope may occur rarely (less than 1 case per 1,000 patients). The safety and tolerability of Onduarp has been evaluated in five controlled clinical studies with over 3500 patients, over 2500 of whom received telmisartan in combination with amlodipine.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions have been ranked under headings of frequency using the following convention: very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100); rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000); very rare (<1/10,000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. System Organ Class Common Uncommon Rare Infections and infestations cystitis Psychiatric disorders depression, anxiety, insomnia Nervous system disorders dizziness somnolence, migraine, headache, paraesthesia syncope, peripheral neuropathy, hypoaesthesia, dysgeusia, tremor Ear and labyrinth disorders vertigo Cardiac disorders bradycardia, palpitations Vascular disorders hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, flushing Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders cough Gastro-intestinal disorders abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea vomiting, gingival hypertrophy, dyspepsia, dry mouth Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders pruritus eczema, erythema, rash Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders arthralgia, muscle spasms (cramps in legs), myalgia back pain, pain in extremity (leg pain) Renal and urinary disorders nocturia Reproductive system, and breast disorders erectile dysfunctionMedicinal product no longer authorised 10 General disorders and administration site conditions peripheral oedema asthenia, chest pain, fatigue, oedema malaise Investigations hepatic enzymes increased blood uric acid increased Additional information on individual components Adverse reactions previously reported with one of the individual components (telmisartan or amlodipine) may be potential adverse reactions with Onduarp as well, even if not observed in clinical trials or during the post-marketing period.
Pregnancy Angiotensin II receptor antagonists should not be initiated during pregnancy. Unless continued angiotensin II receptor antagonist therapy is considered essential, patients planning pregnancy shouldMedicinal product no longer authorised 4 be changed to alternative antihypertensive treatments which have an established safety profile for use in pregnancy.
6). Hepatic impairment Telmisartan is mostly eliminated in the bile. Patients with biliary obstructive disorders or hepatic insufficiency can be expected to have reduced clearance. Furthermore as with all calcium antagonists, amlodipine half-life is prolonged in patients with impaired liver function and dose recommendations have not been established.
Onduarp should therefore be used with caution in these patients. Renovascular hypertension There is an increased risk of severe hypotension and renal insufficiency when patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis or stenosis of the artery to a single functioning kidney are treated with medicinal products that affect the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
Renal impairment and kidney transplantation When Onduarp is used in patients with impaired renal function, a periodic monitoring of potassium and creatinine serum levels is recommended. There is no experience regarding the administration of Onduarp in patients with a recent kidney transplant.
Telmisartan and amlodipine are not dialysable. g. vigorous diuretic therapy, dietary salt restriction, diarrhoea or vomiting. Such conditions should be corrected before the administration of telmisartan. If hypotension occurs with Onduarp, the patient should be placed in the supine position and, if necessary, given an intravenous infusion of normal saline.
Treatment can be continued once blood pressure has been stabilised. 3). As a consequence of inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, hypotension, syncope, hyperkalaemia and changes in renal function (including acute renal failure) have been reported in susceptible individuals, especially if combining medicinal products that affect this system.
g. 5).
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
Other brands of Telmisartan in European Union.
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Telmisartan Infections and infestations Uncommon:
Rare: Upper respiratory tract infection including pharyngitis and sinusitis, urinary tract infection including cystitis Sepsis including fatal outcome1 Blood and lymphatic system disorders Uncommon: Rare: Anaemia Thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia Immune system disorders Rare: Hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reaction Metabolism and nutrition disorders Uncommon: Rare: Hyperkalaemia Hypoglycaemia (in diabetic patients) Eye disorders Rare: Visual disturbance Cardiac disorders Rare: Tachycardia Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Uncommon: Dyspnoea Gastrointestinal disorders Uncommon: Rare: Flatulence Stomach discomfort Hepato-biliary disorders Rare: Hepatic function abnormal, liver disorder2 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Uncommon: Rare: Hyperhidrosis Angioedema (with fatal outcome), drug eruption, toxic skin eruption, urticaria Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Rare: Tendon pain (tendinitis like symptoms)Medicinal product no longer authorised 11 Renal and urinary disorders Uncommon: Renal impairment including acute renal failure General disorders and administration site conditions Rare: Influenza-like illness Investigations Uncommon: Rare: Blood creatinine increased Blood creatine phosphokinase increased, haemoglobin decreased 1: the event may be a chance finding or related to a mechanism currently not known 2: most cases of hepatic function abnormal / liver disorder from post-marketing experience with telmisartan occurred in Japanese patients.
Japanese patients are more likely to experience these adverse reactions.
Amlodipine Blood and lymphatic system disorders Very rare:
Leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia Immune system disorders Very rare: Hypersensitivity Metabolism and nutrition disorders Very rare: Hyperglycaemia Psychiatric disorders Uncommon: Rare Mood change Confusion Nervous system disorders Very rare: Extrapyramidal syndrome Eye disorders Uncommon: Visual impairment Ear and labyrinth disorders Uncommon: Tinnitus Cardiac disorders Very rare: Myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation Vascular disorders Very rare: Vasculitis Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Uncommon: Dyspnoea, rhinitis Gastrointestinal disorders Uncommon: Very rare: Change of bowel habit Pancreatitis, gastritis Hepatobiliary disorders Very rare: Hepatitis, jaundice, hepatic enzyme elevations (mostly consistent with cholestasisMedicinal product no longer authorised 12 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Uncommon: Very rare: Alopecia, purpura, skin discolouration, hyperhidrosis Angioedema, erythema multiforme, urticaria, exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, photosensitivity Renal and urinary disorders Uncommon: Micturition disorder, pollakiuria Reproductive system and breast disorders Uncommon: Gynaecomastia General disorders and administration site conditions Uncommon: Pain Investigations Uncommon: Weight increased, weight decreased
g. by administering telmisartan with other blockers of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) is therefore not recommended. Close monitoring of renal function is advisable if co-administration is considered necessary. g. 8). Primary aldosteronism Patients with primary aldosteronism generally will not respond to antihypertensive medicinal products acting through inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system.
Therefore, the use of telmisartan is not recommended. Medicinal product no longer authorised 5 Unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction There are no data to support the use of Onduarp in unstable angina pectoris and during or within one month of a myocardial infarction.
1). Diabetic patients treated with insulin or antidiabetics In these patients hypoglycaemia may occur under telmisartan treatment. Therefore, in these patients an appropriate blood glucose monitoring should be considered; a dose adjustment of insulin or antidiabetics may be required when indicated.
Hyperkalaemia The use of medicinal products that affect the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system may cause hyperkalaemia. Hyperkalaemia may be fatal in the elderly, in patients with renal insufficiency, in diabetic patients, in patients concomitantly treated with other medicinal products that may increase potassium levels, and/or in patients with intercurrent events.
Before considering the concomitant use of medicinal products that affect the renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system, the benefit risk ratio should be evaluated. The main risk factors for hyperkalaemia to be considered are: - Diabetes mellitus, renal impairment, age (>70 years) - Combination with one or more other medicinal products that affect the renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system and/or potassium supplements.
Medicinal products or therapeutic classes of medicinal products that may provoke hyperkalaemia are salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, non steroidal anti-inflammatory medicinal products (NSAIDs, including selective COX-2 inhibitors), heparin, immunosuppressives (cyclosporin or tacrolimus), and trimethoprim.
- Intercurrent events, in particular […]