SILENOR is a brand name for Doxepin, supplied as a tablet. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: SILENOR (doxepin tablet) is indicated for: • the treatment and symptomatic relief of insomnia characterized by frequent nocturnal awakening, and/or early morning awakenings. The clinical trials performed in support of efficacy were up to 1 month duration in adults and 3 months in duration in the elderly (≥ 65 years of…
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
5 Missed dose 2025-02 TABLE OF CONTENTS Sections or subsections that are not applicable at the time of authorization are not listed. 1 Pediatrics ...............................................................................................................
2 Geriatrics ............................................................................................................... 1 Dosing Considerations ...........................................................................................
2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment ....................................................... 5 Missed dose ........................................................................................................... 5
1 Adverse reaction overview The most common reported adverse drug reactions with SILENOR were somnolence, sedation and nausea. There was no apparent overall relationship to dose for any adverse reaction other than for the combined adverse events of somnolence and sedation.
2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Clinical trials are conducted under very specific conditions. The adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials; therefore, may not reflect the rates observed in practice and should not be compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug.
Adverse reaction information from clinical trials may be useful for identifying and approximating rates of adverse drug reactions in real-world use. During the SILENOR clinical development program, a total of 1,017 subjects were exposed to doses of 1 mg to 6 mg of doxepin.
The safety of SILENOR has been evaluated in three Phase 3 long-term placebo-controlled clinical trials (ranging from 28 to 85 days) conducted in adults (n = 221) and elderly (n = 494) subjects with chronic insomnia. 8 % in the SILENOR 1 mg, 3 mg, and 6 mg groups, respectively.
5 %. Table 2 lists the treatment-emergent adverse events, regardless of causality, reported by at least 1% of subjects who received SILENOR (3 mg or 6 mg) in the three long-term chronic insomnia studies (n = 221 for adult; and n = 417 for elderly).
5) 0 Table 3 lists the treatment-emergent adverse events, regardless of causality, by age group reported by at least 2 % of subjects who received SILENOR in the three long-term chronic insomnia studies. 0 %) 0 0 0 *includes SILENOR doses ranging from 3 mg to 6 mg.
5 % in elderly). 3 Less Common Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions The following adverse events were reported in the administration of SILENOR at a frequency < 1 % in the three long-term chronic insomnia safety and efficacy studies. Cardiac disorders: atrioventricular block, tachycardia Ear and labyrinth disorders: hypoacusis, motion sickness, tinnitus Eye disorders: blepharospasm, diplopia, eye pain, vision blurred, visual disturbance Gastrointestinal disorders: abdominal pain upper, diarrhoea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gingival recession, toothache, tooth fracture General disorders: fatigue, feeling abnormal, hangover, oedema peripheral, pitting oedema, sluggishness Infections and infestations: bronchitis, eye infection, fungal infection, gastroenteritis viral, herpes zoster, infective tenosynovitis, influenza, laryngitis, lower respiratory tract infection, onychomycosis, sinusitis, tooth abscess, urinary tract infection, viral infection Injury, poisoning and procedural complications: back injury, excoriation, foot fracture, hand fracture, skin laceration, upper limb fracture Investigations: blood pressure decreased, electrocardiogram abnormal Metabolism and nutrition disorders: decreased appetite, hypokalemia, increased appetite Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: joint range of motion decreased, muscle cramp, myalgia, neck pain, pain in extremity Neoplasm benign, malignant and unspecified (including cysts and polyps): lung adenocarcinoma stage I, malignant melanoma Nervous system disorders: ageusia, ataxia, disturbance in attention, lethargy, migraine, sleep paralysis, tremor SILENOR® (doxepin tablets) Page 13 of 27 Psychiatric disorders: depression, elevated mood, libido decreased, nightmare Renal and […]
4 Drug- Drug Interactions). 4 Drug-Drug Interactions). Patients should be cautioned about potential additive effects of SILENOR used in combination with CNS depressants or sedating antihistamines. , driving while not fully awake after ingestion of a hypnotic, with amnesia for the event) have been reported with hypnotics.
Other potentially dangerous behaviours have been reported in patients who got out of bed after taking a sedative-hypnotic and were not fully awake, including preparing and eating food, making phone calls, leaving the house, etc. As with “sleep-driving”, patients usually do not remember these events.
These events can occur in hypnotic-naive as well as in hypnotic-experienced persons. Although behaviours such as “sleep-driving” may occur with hypnotics alone at therapeutic doses, the use of alcohol and other CNS depressants with hypnotics appears to increase the risk of such behaviours, as does the use of hypnotics at doses exceeding the maximum recommended dose.
Due to the risk to the patient and the community, discontinuation of SILENOR should be strongly considered for patients who report a “sleep- driving” episode or other complex behaviours episode. Dependence/Tolerance Potential withdrawal effects were assessed in a 35-day double blind study of adults with chronic insomnia who were randomized to placebo, SILENOR 3 mg, or SILENOR 6 mg.
There was no indication of a withdrawal syndrome after discontinuation of SILENOR treatment (3 mg or 6 mg), as measured by the Tyrer’s Symptom Checklist. Discontinuation-period emergent nausea and vomiting occurred in 5 % of subjects treated with 6 mg SILENOR, versus 0 % in 3 mg and placebo subjects.
SILENOR has not been demonstrated to produce tolerance or physical dependence. In a brief assessment of adverse events observed during discontinuation of doxepin following chronic administration, no symptoms indicative of a withdrawal syndrome were observed.
SILENOR is contraindicated in patients: • with known intolerance or hypersensitivity to doxepin hydrochloride, other dibenzoxepine compounds or to any ingredient in the formulation or component of the container. For a complete listing, see the 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING.
• with untreated narrow angle glaucoma. • with severe urinary retention. • currently taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or who have used MAOIs within the past two weeks. Serious side effects and even death have been reported following the concomitant use of certain drugs with MAOIs.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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Abuse potential:
Doxepin is not associated with abuse potential in animals or in humans. , escalation of dose, drug-seeking behaviours). Driving and Operating Machinery Patients should be cautioned against engaging in hazardous occupations requiring complete mental alertness or motor coordination such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle after ingesting the drug.
This includes potential impairment of the performance of such activities that may occur the day following ingestion of SILENOR. Hepatic/Biliary/Pancreatic The effects of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of SILENOR have not been studied.
2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment).
Psychiatric Depression:
SILENOR should be administered with caution when prescribed to patients with signs and symptoms of depression that could be intensified by hypnotic drugs. , intentional overdose) is high in patients with depression and thus, the least amount of drug should be available to them at any given time.
Worsening of depression and suicidal ideation:
In primarily depressed patients treated with hypnotics, worsening of depression and suicidal thoughts and actions have been reported. As with other hypnotics, SILENOR should be administered with caution in patients with depression. The risk of suicide due to pre-existing psychiatric disorders remains, even when the patient's insomnia improves.
Doxepin, the active ingredient in SILENOR, is an antidepressant at doses 10- to 100-fold higher than SILENOR. Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behaviours (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders.
Risk from the lower dose of doxepin in SILENOR cannot be excluded. It can rarely be determined with certainty whether a particular instance of the abnormal behaviours listed above is drug induced, spontaneous in origin, or a result of an underlying psychiatric or physical disorder.
Nonetheless, the emergence of any new behaviours sign or symptom of concern requires careful and immediate evaluation. Renal The effects of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of SILENOR have not been studied. Because only small amounts of doxepin and nordoxepin are eliminated in the urine, renal impairment is not expected to result in significantly altered doxepin concentrations.
Respiratory Patients with sleep apnea:
SILENOR has not been studied in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Since hypnotics have the capacity to depress respiratory drive, precautions should be SILENOR® (doxepin tablets) Page 9 of 27 taken if SILENOR is prescribed to patients with compromised respiratory function.
In patients with severe sleep apnea, SILENOR is not recommended for use. 1 Special PopulationsPregnant Women There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of SILENOR in pregnant women. SILENOR should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Administration of doxepin to pregnant animals resulted in adverse effects on offspring development at doses greater than the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 6 mg/day. When doxepin (30, 100 and 150 mg/kg/day) was administered orally to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis, […]