ONCASPAR is a brand name for Pegaspargase, supplied as a solution. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: ONCASPAR (pegaspargase) is indicated as: • A component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). 1.1 Pediatrics Pediatrics (< 18 years of age): Based on the data submitted and reviewed by Health Canada, the safety and efficacy of ONCASPAR in…
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment 01/2023 7 WARNING AND PRECAUTIONS 01/2023 7 WARNING AND PRECAUTIONS 07/2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Sections or subsections that are not applicable at the time of authorization are not listed. RECENT MAJOR LABEL CHANGES ............................................................................................
2 TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................. 2 PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION ......................................................................
4 1 INDICATIONS ............................................................................................................... 4 2 CONTRAINDICATIONS .................................................................................................
4 4 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................. 6 5 OVERDOSAGE..............................................................................................................
6
). Depending on the severity of the symptoms, administration of antihistamines, corticosteroids and possibly circulation stabilising medical products, inotropes, and/or vasopressors are indicated as counter-measure. Other hypersensitivity reactions can include: angioedema, lip swelling, eye swelling, blood pressure decreased, bronchospasm, dyspnoea, hypotension, laryngeal edema, local erythema or swelling, pruritus, systemic rash, and urticaria.
Central Nervous System Toxicity Combination therapy with ONCASPAR can result in central nervous system toxicity. ONCASPAR may cause central nervous system dysfunctions manifesting as convulsion, and less frequently confusional state and somnolence (mildly impaired consciousness).
If ONCASPAR is used in association with neurotoxic products (such as vincristine and methotrexate), the patient should be closely monitored (see
– Hepatotoxicity and Abnormal Liver Function). • Known serious thrombosis during previous L-asparaginase therapy. • Known pancreatitis including pancreatitis related to previous L-asparaginase therapy (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS – Pancreatitis).
• Known serious hemorrhagic events with previous L-asparaginase therapy. 1 Dosing Considerations ONCASPAR is employed as part of combination chemotherapy protocols with other antineoplastic agents. g. g. famotidine) 30-60 minutes prior to administration of ONCASPAR to decrease the risk and severity of both infusion and hypersensitivity reactions.
Steroid administration may also be considered in the premedication regimen. If premedication is administered, therapeutic drug monitoring should be considered to assess for silent inactivation (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS). 6 m2 and under 21 years of age.
g. hyperbilirubinemia). Treatment may be monitored based on the trough serum L-asparaginase activity measured before the next administration of ONCASPAR. If L-asparaginase activity values fail to reach target levels, a switch to a different L-asparaginase preparation could be considered (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS).
Special populations No formal studies were conducted in patients with renal or hepatic impairment. Recommended Monitoring and Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Monitor patients at least weekly, with bilirubin, transaminases, glucose and clinical examinations until recovery from the cycle of therapy.
(see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Monitoring and Laboratory Tests). If an adverse reaction should occur, modify treatment according to Table 1. 5 times the ULN Total bilirubin more than 10 times the ULN • Discontinue Oncaspar and do not make up for missed doses *Grades are in accordance with NCI-CTCAE ver.
0. *Grade 1 is mild, grade 2 is moderate, grade 3 is severe, and grade 4 is life-threatening. 4 Administration ONCASPAR can be given by intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion. For smaller volumes of ONCASPAR, the preferred route of administration is intramuscular.
ONCASPAR is contraindicated in patients with: • Anaphylactic or severe hypersensitivity reactions to the active substance or to any of the excipients. For a complete listing, see 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING section of the Product Monograph.
• Known serious allergic reactions to ONCASPAR. • Severe hepatic impairment (bilirubin > 3 times upper limit of normal [ULN]; transaminases > 10 times ULN) (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS – Hepatotoxicity and Abnormal Liver Function).
• Known serious thrombosis during previous L-asparaginase therapy. • Known pancreatitis including pancreatitis related to previous L-asparaginase therapy (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS – Pancreatitis). • Known serious hemorrhagic events with previous L-asparaginase therapy.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
Know a brand we are missing in Canada? Suggest a brand →
Brand names are compiled from public regulatory records for active-ingredient mapping only. Drugvu is not affiliated with any manufacturer. This is not medical advice.
When ONCASPAR is given by intramuscular injection the volume injected at one site should not exceed 2 mL in children and adolescents and 3 mL in adults. If higher volume is given, the dose should be divided and given at several injection sites.
ONCASPAR does not contain a preservative. Use only one dose per vial; discard unused product. 9%) solution for injection or 5% glucose solution, through an infusion that is already running. 5 OVERDOSAGE There have been cases of overdose reported with ONCASPAR.
Following overdose, increased liver enzymes, rash and hyperbilirubinaemia have been observed. There is no specific pharmacological treatment. In case of overdose, patients must be carefully monitored for signs and symptoms of adverse reactions, and appropriately managed with symptomatic and supportive treatment.
For management of a suspected drug overdose, contact your regional poison control centre. <ONCASPAR><Pegaspargase Injection> Page 7 of 37 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING Table – Dosage Forms, Strengths, Composition and Packaging ONCASPAR is a clear, colourless solution for injection/infusion.
ONCASPAR is supplied in Type I glass vials containing 3,750 Units of L-asparaginase per 5 mL solution. Each carton contains one single-use vial and one package insert. 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS General ONCASPAR should be prescribed and administered by physicians and health care personnel experienced in the use of antineoplastic products.
It should only be given in a hospital setting where appropriate resuscitation equipment is available. Patients should be […]