ALTRENO is a brand name for Tretinoin, supplied as a lotion. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: ALTRENO tretinoin is indicated for: topical application in the treatment of acne vulgaris ALTRENO is provided in a formulation with known moisturizers such as hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and collagen, which may alleviate dryness of skin. 1.1 Pediatrics Pediatrics (≥ 9 years of age): The safety and efficacy of ALTRENO…
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment Apply daily a pea-sized amount of ALTRENO to the affected areas after cleansing with a mild, non-medicated soap and water. A maintenance dose has not been studied or established with ALTRENO.
Application of ALTRENO may cause a transitory feeling of warmth or slight stinging. When administered according to recommended guidelines, ALTRENO may produce a slight erythema similar to that of mild sunburn. In cases where it is necessary to temporarily discontinue therapy or reduce the frequency of application, therapy should be resumed, or the frequency of application increased when the patient becomes able to tolerate the treatment .
Therapeutic effects may be noticed after two to three weeks of use, but more than six weeks of therapy may be required before definite beneficial effects are seen. During the early weeks of treatment, an apparent exacerbation of inflammatory lesions may occur.
This is due to the action of the medication on deep, previously unseen lesions and should not be considered a PrALTRENOTM – Product Monograph Page 5 of 28 reason to discontinue therapy. Once a satisfactory response has been obtained, it may be possible to maintain this improvement with less frequent applications.
Discontinue treatment if a severe local inflammatory response is experienced. Reinstitute therapy when the reaction has subsided and apply preparation every other day or less frequently. Should discomfort still be experienced, stop treatment completely.
Excess application of ALTRENO does not provide more rapid or better results. In fact, marked redness, peeling or discomfort can occur. If excess application occurs accidentally or through over-enthusiastic use, ALTRENO should be discontinued for several days before resuming therapy.
Health Canada has not authorized an indication for pediatric use of ALTRENO under the age of 9 years (see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Special Populations Pediatrics). 4 Administration A pea-sized amount of ALTRENO should be squeezed onto a clean fingertip and a thin layer should be spread to the affected areas.
The treated area should be washed no more than twice per day. After washing, the skin should be dried gently and completely without rubbing it. Allow at least 20 to 30 minutes to dry before applying medication. Only a sufficient quantity of medication should be applied to cover the affected areas lightly, using a gauze swab, cotton wool or the tips of clean fingers.
1 Adverse Reaction Overview True contact allergy to topical tretinoin is rarely encountered. Changes in the skin may be anticipated, indicating an active effect of the medication. Expected changes include mild erythema and flaking or peeling of the stratum corneum.
In certain very sensitive patients, the skin may become very erythematous, edematous, blistered or crusted. In such cases, application of tretinoin should be discontinued until the skin has fully recovered. Further applications should be at a level that the individual can tolerate.
All adverse reactions observed are reversible when treatment is discontinued. Some degree of local irritation is expected. The following treatment-emergent adverse events have been reported with the use of ALTRENO. These reactions are listed in an approximately PrALTRENOTM – Product Monograph Page 9 of 28 decreasing order of occurrence: dryness, pain, erythema, photosensitivity reaction, pruritus, irritation, exfoliation, dermatitis rash, hypersensitivity, swelling, ulcer, malaise, pyrexia and burning.
These reactions were usually mild to moderate in severity, generally well-tolerated and self-limiting, occurred early during the course of therapy and generally decreased over time with the exception of dry skin, which tended to persist.
2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Because clinical trials are conducted under very specific conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials may not reflect the rates observed in practice and should not be compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug.
Adverse reaction information from clinical trials is useful for identifying drug-related adverse events and for approximating rates. Integrated analysis of two Phase 3 studies was performed, which were both multi-centered, randomized, double-blinded, vehicle-controlled, 2-arm, parallel group comparison studies comparing the efficacy and safety of ALTRENO and a vehicle lotion.
General ALTRENO is for external use only. Not for ophthalmic use. Avoid contact with the eyes, eyelids, angles of the nose, lips, mucous membranes, severely inflamed skin or to open lesions or to other areas where treatment is not intended.
ALTRENO should be applied only to the affected areas. Excessive use should be avoided. Tretinoin may cause irritation of circumoral and other sensitive skin areas. Tretinoin should not be applied to severely inflamed skin or to open lesions.
Exposure to sunlight, including ultraviolet sunlamps, may provoke additional irritation. Therefore, exposure should be avoided or minimized during the use of tretinoin. A patient experiencing considerable sun exposure due to occupational duties, and/or any patient inherently sensitive to the sun, should exercise particular caution.
When exposure to sunlight cannot be avoided, use of sunscreen products and protective clothing over treated areas is recommended. Hyper- or hypopigmentation has occasionally been reported when the product is used to the point of producing severe irritation.
This is reversible when the medication is stopped. 05% w/w in a moisturizing lotion base with Sodium Hyaluronate, Glycerin and Collagen. Benzyl Alcohol, Butylated hydroxytoluene, Carbomer Copolymer Type B, Carbomer Homopolymer Type A, Glycerin, Methylparaben, Mineral Oil, Octoxynol-9, Purified Water, Sodium Hyaluronate, Soluble collagen and Trolamine PrALTRENOTM – Product Monograph Page 7 of 28 Cosmetics may be used, but the areas to be treated should be cleansed thoroughly before the medication is applied.
Astringent toiletries should be avoided. Simultaneous use of harsh abrasives and other skin treatments, including sun lamp, should be avoided if possible. g. plucking, electrolysis, depilatories) but should avoid these procedures at night before applying ALTRENO as they mig ht result in skin irritation.
ALTRENO is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated a hypersensitivity to the drug or to any ingredient in the formulation, or any component of the container.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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Over-saturation should be avoided since excess medication could run into the eyes, angles of the nose or other areas where treatment is not intended. Avoid eyes, mouth, paranasal creases, and mucous membranes. Not for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use.
A total of 1550 subjects included in the safety analysis set applied ALTRENO or the vehicle lotion once daily for up to 12 weeks. Table 1 presents treatment-emergent adverse events that were experienced by at least 1% of the subjects in either treatment groups.
3 Less Common Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions (<1%) Other treatment-emergent adverse events that were reported at less than 1% were: site pruritus, site irritation, site exfoliation, site dermatitis, site rash, site hypersensitivity, site swelling, site ulcer, site burn, site coldness, site discolouration, site erosion, site injury, site papules, calcinosis, cyst, upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, site infection, folliculitis, cellulitis, body tinea, impetigo, red blood cells urine positive, protein urine present, gamma - glutamyl transferase increased, vomiting, nausea, headache, dermatitis contact, eczema, urticaria and pityriasis rosacea.
4 Abnormal Laboratory Findings: Hematologic, Clinical Chemistry and Other Quantitative Data There were no findings related to hematology or chemistry parameters that were considered clinically meaningful. PrALTRENOTM – Product Monograph Page 10 of 28
Permanent wave solutions, waxing preparations, medicated soaps, and shampoos can sometimes irritate even normal skin. Caution should be used so that these products do not come into contact with skin treated with ALTRENO. In some patients temporary skin irritation may occur, especially in early weeks of treatment.
Should these reactions occur to an excessive degree, and the skin becomes extremely red, swollen and crusted, use of tretinoin should be discontinued immediately. An apparent exacerbation may develop due to the drug effect on previously seen deep lesions.
This is an anticipated part of the therapeutic effect. Therapy should be continued. Skin Local Irritation Tretinoin has been reported to cause severe irritation on eczematous skin and should be used with utmost caution in patients with this condition.
If a patient experiences severe or persistent irritation, the patient should be advised to discontinue application of ALTRENO completely, and if necessary, consult a physician. Patients using ALTRENO may experience application site dryness, pain, erythema, irritation, and exfoliation.
Depending upon the severity of these adverse reactions, instruct patients to use a moisturizer, reduce the frequency of the application of ALTRENO, or discontinue use. Immune Fish Allergies ALTRENO contains soluble fish proteins. Use with caution in patients with known sensitivity or allergy to fish.
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they develop pruritus or urticaria. 1 Pregnant Women Topical tretinoin should be used by women of childbearing years only after contraceptive counselling. Topical tretinoin should not be used by pregnant women and by women planning a pregnancy.
There have been a few reports of birth defects among babies born to women exposed to topical tretinoin during pregnancy. To date, there have been no adequate and well-controlled prospective studies performed in pregnant women and the teratogenic blood level of tretinoin is not clear.
However, a well-conducted retrospective cohort study of babies born to women exposed to topical tretinoin during the first trimester of pregnancy found no excess birth defects among these babies when compared with babies born to women in the sa me cohort who were not similarly exposed.
PrALTRENOTM – Product Monograph Page 8 of 28 Oral tretinoin has been shown to be teratogenic and fetotoxic in rats when given in doses 1000 and 500 times the topical human dose, respectively. In nine (9) out of ten (10) topical teratology studies of tretino in conducted in rats and rabbits using several formulations, there has been no evidence of teratogenicity.
In one (1) out of ten (10) studies there was an increase in fetal malformations; however, a clear causal relationship of topical tretinoin in these findings could not be established. In a repeat of this study, there were no fetal malformations.
Topical tretinoin can produce treatment-related fetal effects (delayed ossification of bones and an increase in supernumerary ribs). 0 mg/kg/day (200 times the recommended clinical dose). There are no well-controlled trials in pregnant women treated with ALTRENO.
Animal reproductive/developmental toxicity studies have not been conducted with ALTRENO. 2 Breast-feeding It is not known whether ALTRENO is excreted in human milk. Nevertheless, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Since many drugs are excreted in human milk, caut ion should be exercised when ALTRENO is administered to a nursing mother. Advise breastfeeding women not to apply the lotion directly to the nipple and areola to avoid direct infant exposure.
3 Pediatrics The safety and efficacy of ALTRENO in pediatric patients (9 years of age and older) have been established; therefore, Health Canada has authorized […]