Loading…
Posaconazole is a brand name for Posaconazole. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Posaconazole is an azole antifungal indicated as follows: Posaconazole is indicated for the prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections in patients who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised, such as hematopoietic stem cell…
Verbatim from this product's FDA label. Tap a section to expand.
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Noxafil ® oral suspension is not substitutable with posaconazole delayed-release tablets or Noxafil ® PowderMix for delayed-release oral suspension due to the differences in the dosing of each formulation.
Therefore, follow the specific dosage recommendations for each of the formulations. 3 ) Administer posaconazole delayed-release tablets with or without food. 1 ) Table 1: Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients Indication Dosage Form, Dose, and Duration of Therapy Prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections Delayed-Release Tablets: Loading dose: 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) twice a day on the first day.
Maintenance dose: 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) once a day, starting on the second day. Duration of therapy is based on recovery from neutropenia or immunosuppression. 3 )]. Posaconazole delayed-release tablets Swallow tablets whole.
Do not divide, crush, or chew. 3) ]. For patients who cannot eat a full meal, posaconazole delayed-release tablets should be used instead of Noxafil ® oral suspension for the prophylaxis indication. Posaconazole delayed-release tablets generally provide higher plasma drug exposures than Noxafil ® oral suspension under both fed and fasted conditions, and therefore is the preferred oral formulation for the prophylaxis indication.
2 Dosing Regimen in Adult Patients Table 1: Dosing Regimens in Adult Patients Indication D ose and Frequency D uration of Therapy Prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Cand ida infections Load ingdose : 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) twice a day on the first day.
Maintenance dose : 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) once a day, starting on the second day.
Load ingdose : 1 day Maintenance dose :
Duration of therapy is based on recovery from neutropenia or immunosuppression. 3) ].
Table 2:
Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Dosing Regimens for Pediatric Patients (ages 2 to less than 18 years of age) Rec ommended Pediatric Dosage and Formulation Indication Weight/Age Delayed-Release Tablet D uration of therapy Prophylaxis of invasive A spergillus and Candida infections Less than or equal to 40 kg (2 to less than 18 years of age) Greater than 40 kg (2 to less than 18 years of age) Not Applicable Load ing dose: 300 mg twice daily on the first day Maintenance dose: 300 mg once daily Duration of therapy is based on recovery from neutropenia or immunosuppression.
5) ] Adult Patients: Common adverse reactions in studies with posaconazole in adults are diarrhea, nausea, fever, vomiting, headache, coughing, and hypokalemia. gov/medwatch . 1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of posaconazole cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Clinical Trial Experience in Adults Clinical Trial Experience with Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets for Prophylaxis The safety of posaconazole delayed-release tablets has been assessed in 230 patients in clinical trials. Patients were enrolled in a non-comparative pharmacokinetic and safety trial of posaconazole delayed-release tablets when given as antifungal prophylaxis (Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Study).
Patients were immunocompromised with underlying conditions including hematological malignancy, neutropenia post-chemotherapy, GVHD, and post HSCT. This patient population was 62% male, had a mean age of 51 years (range 19 to 78 years, 17% of patients were ≥65 years of age), and were 93% white and 16% Hispanic.
Posaconazole therapy was given for a median duration of 28 days. Twenty patients received 200 mg daily dose and 210 patients received 300 mg daily dose (following twice daily dosing on Day 1 in each cohort). Table 9 presents adverse reactions observed in patients treated with 300 mg daily dose at an incidence of ≥10% in Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Study.
Table 9:
Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Study: Adverse Reactions in at Least 10% of Subjects Treated with 300 mg Daily Dose B ody System Posaconazole delayed-release tablet (300 mg) n=210 (%) Subjects Reporting any Adverse Reaction 207 (99) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorder Anemia 22 (10) Thrombocytopenia 29 (14) Ga s trointestinal Disorders Abdominal Pain 23 (11) Constipation 20 (10) Diarrhea 61 (29) Nausea 56 (27) Vomiting 28 (13) Genera l Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Asthenia 20 (10) Chills 22 (10) Mucosal Inflammation 29 (14) Edema Peripheral 33 (16) Pyrexia 59 (28) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Hypokalemia 46 (22) Hypomagnesemia 20 (10) Ner v ou s System Disorders Headache 30 (14) Re s p iratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 35 (17) Epistaxis 30 (14) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Rash 34 (16) Vascular Disorders Hypertension 23 (11) The most frequently reported adverse reactions (>25%) with posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg once daily were diarrhea, pyrexia, and nausea.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Calcineurin-Inhibitor Toxicity : Posaconazole increases concentrations of cyclosporine or tacrolimus; reduce dose of cyclosporine and tacrolimus and monitor concentrations frequently. 1 ) Arrhythmias and QTc Prolongation : Posaconazole has been shown to prolong the QTc interval and cause cases of TdP.
Administer with caution to patients with potentially proarrhythmic conditions. Do not administer with drugs known to prolong QTc interval and metabolized through CYP3A4. 2 ) Electrolyte Disturbances : Monitor and correct, especially those involving potassium (K + ), magnesium (Mg ++ ), and calcium (Ca ++ ), before and during posaconazole therapy.
3 ) Pseudoaldosteronism : Manifested by the onset or worsening of hypertension, and abnormal laboratory findings. Monitor blood pressure and potassium levels, and manage as necessary. 4 ) Hepatic Toxicity : Elevations in liver tests may occur.
Discontinuation should be considered in patients who develop abnormal liver tests or monitor liver tests during treatment. 5 ) Concomitant Use with Midazolam : Posaconazole can prolong hypnotic/sedative effects. Monitor patients and benzodiazepine receptor antagonists should be available.
5 ) Vincristine Toxicity : Concomitant administration of azole antifungals, including posaconazole, with vincristine has been associated with neurotoxicity and other serious adverse reactions; reserve azole antifungals, including posaconazole, for patients receiving a vinca alkaloid, including vincristine, who have no alternative antifungal treatment options.
10 ) Breakthrough Fungal Infections : Monitor patients with severe diarrhea or vomiting when receiving posaconazole delayed-release tablets. 10 ) Venetoclax Toxicity : Concomitant administration of posaconazole with venetoclax may increase venetoclax toxicities, including the risk of tumor lysis syndrome, neutropenia, and serious infections; monitor for toxicity and reduce venetoclax dose.
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Known hypersensitivity to posaconazole or other azole antifungal agents. 1 Hypersensitivity Posaconazole is contraindicated in persons with known hypersensitivity to posaconazole or other azole antifungal agents.
2 Use with Sirolimus Posaconazole is contraindicated with sirolimus. 3) ]. 3 QT Prolongation with Concomitant Use with CYP3A4 Substrates Posaconazole is contraindicated with CYP3A4 substrates that prolong the QT interval. 2) ]. 3) ]. 4) ].
16) ].
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
Know a brand we are missing in United States of America? Suggest a brand →
Brand names are compiled from public regulatory records for active-ingredient mapping only. Drugvu is not affiliated with any manufacturer. This is not medical advice.
5 Administration Instructions for Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Swallow tablets whole. Do not divide, crush, or chew. 3) ]. 7 Non-substitutability between Noxafil ® Oral Suspension and Other Formulations Noxafil ® oral suspension is not substitutable with posaconazole delayed-release tablets or Noxafil ® PowderMix for delayed-release oral suspension due to the differences in the dosing of each formulation.
3) ]. 9 Dosage Adjustments in Patients with Renal Impairment The pharmacokinetics of posaconazole delayed-release tablets are not significantly affected by renal impairment. Therefore, no adjustment is necessary for oral dosing in patients with mild to severe renal impairment.
The most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg once daily was nausea (2%). 2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reaction has been identified during the post-approval use of posaconazole.
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency.
Endocrine Disorders :
Pseudoaldosteronism
6 , 5. 3) ]. Nephrotoxicity and leukoencephalopathy (including deaths) have been reported in clinical efficacy studies in patients with elevated cyclosporine or tacrolimus concentrations. Frequent monitoring of tacrolimus or cyclosporine whole blood trough concentrations should be performed during and at discontinuation of posaconazole treatment and the tacrolimus or cyclosporine dose adjusted accordingly.
2 Arrhythmias and QT Prolongation Some azoles, including posaconazole, have been associated with prolongation of the QT interval on the electrocardiogram. In addition, cases of torsades de pointes have been reported in patients taking posaconazole.
Results from a multiple time-matched ECG analysis in healthy volunteers did not show any increase in the mean of the QTc interval. Multiple, time-matched ECGs collected over a 12-hour period were recorded at baseline and steady-state from 173 healthy male and female volunteers (18 to 85 years of age) administered Noxafil ® oral suspension 400 mg twice daily with a high-fat meal.
In this pooled analysis, the mean QTc (Fridericia) interval change from baseline was –5 msec following administration of the recommended clinical dose. A decrease in the QTc(F) interval (–3 msec) was also observed in a small number of subjects (n=16) administered placebo.
The placebo-adjusted mean maximum QTc(F) interval change from baseline was <0 msec (–8 msec). No healthy subject administered posaconazole had a QTc(F) interval ≥500 msec or an increase ≥60 msec in their QTc(F) interval from baseline.
Posaconazole should be administered with caution to patients with potentially proarrhythmic conditions. 2) ]. 3 Electrolyte Disturbances Electrolyte disturbances, especially those involving potassium, magnesium or calcium levels, should be monitored and corrected as necessary before and during posaconazole therapy.
4 Pseudoaldosteronism Pseudoal dos teronism, manifested by the onset of hypertension or worsening of hypertension, and abnormal laboratory findings (hypokalemia, low serum renin and aldo ster one, and elevated 11-deoxycortisol), has been reported with posaconazole use in the postmarket setting.
Monitor blood pressure and potassium levels and ma nage as necessary. Management of pseudoaldosteronism may include discontinuation of posaconazole, substitution with an appropriate antifungal drug that is not ass ocia ted with pseudoaldosteronism, or use of aldosterone receptor antagonists.
, mild to moderate elevations in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and/or clinical hepatitis) have been reported in clinical trials. The elevations in liver tests were generally reversible on discontinuation of therapy, and in some instances these tests normalized without drug interruption.
, hematologic malignancy) during treatment with posaconazole. These severe hepatic reactions were seen primarily in subjects receiving the Noxafil ® oral suspension 800 mg daily (400 mg twice daily or 200 mg four times a day) in clinical trials.
Liver tests should be evaluated at the start of and during the course of posaconazole therapy. Patients who develop abnormal liver tests during posaconazole therapy should be monitored for the development of more severe hepatic injury.
Patient management should include laboratory evaluation of hepatic function (particularly liver tests and bilirubin). Discontinuation of posaconazole must be considered if clinical signs and symptoms consistent with liver disease develop that may be attributable to posaconazole.
6) ]. 7 Midazolam Toxicity Concomitant administration of posaconazole with midazolam increases the midazolam plasma concentrations by approximately 5-fold. Increased plasma midazolam concentrations could potentiate and prolong hypnotic and sedative effects.
3) ]. 8 Vincristine Toxicity Concomitant administration of azole antifungals, including posaconazole, with vincristine has been associated with neurotoxicity and other serious adverse reactions, including seizures, peripheral neuropathy, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, and paralytic ileus.
10) ]. 10 Breakthrough Fungal Infections Patients who have severe diarrhea or vomiting should be monitored closely for breakthrough fungal infections when receiving posaconazole delayed-release tablets. 11 Venetoclax Toxicity Concomitant administration of posaconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, with venetoclax may increase venetoclax toxicities, including the risk of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS), neutropenia, and serious infections.
6 )]. Refer to the venetoclax labeling for safety monitoring and dose reduction in the steady daily dosing phase in CLL/SLL patients. 16) ]. Refer to the venetoclax prescribing information for dosing instructions.