EXXUA is a brand name for Gepirone. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EXXUA is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. EXXUA is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults ( 1 ).
Verbatim from this product's FDA label. Tap a section to expand.
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Correct electrolyte abnormalities and perform electrocardiogram (ECG) prior to initiating treatment with EXXUA. 1 ). 1 ). 3 ). 3 mg once daily on Day 4. 3 ). 2 mg once daily. 4 ). 2 mg once daily. 6 ). 7 ). 7 ). 1 Important Recommendations Prior to Initiating and During Treatment with EXXUA Electrocardiogram and Electrolyte Monitoring Correct electrolyte abnormalities prior to initiating EXXUA.
2) ]. Perform an electrocardiogram (ECG) prior to initiating EXXUA, during dosage titration, and periodically during treatment. Do not initiate EXXUA if QTc is > 450 msec at baseline. 2) and Drug Interactions (7) ]. 2) ]. 3) ] . 3) ] . Swallow tablets whole.
Do not split, crush, or chew EXXUA. 2 mg once daily. 6 mg orally once daily after an additional week. 6 mg once daily. 2 mg orally once daily. 3) ]. 2 mg orally once daily. 3) ]. 3) ] . 2 mg once daily. 3 ) ] . 3) ] . The recommended dosage in patients with mild (Child-Pugh A) hepatic impairment is the same as patients with normal hepatic function.
7 Dosage Modifications for Concomitant Use with CYP3A4 Inhibitors Reduce the EXXUA dose by 50% when used concomitantly with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor [see Drug Interactions (7) ] . EXXUA is contraindicated in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Contraindications (4) and Drug Interactions (7) ] .
8 Switching a Patient to or from a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) Antidepressant At least 14 days must elapse between discontinuation of an MAOI intended to treat depression and initiation of therapy with EXXUA. Conversely, at least 14 days must be allowed after stopping EXXUA before starting an MAOI antidepressant [see Contraindications (4) and Drug Interactions (7) ] .
1 ). gov/medwatch . 1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
During premarketing assessment, multiple doses of EXXUA were administered to 1,976 adult patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) in controlled phase 2 and 3 clinical studies, including 1,639 patients in placebo-controlled phase 2 and 3 trials in MDD, with 237 patients exposed for over six months.
The population treated with EXXUA in the pooled placebo-controlled studies ranged from 15 to 78 years of age, was 34% male and 66% female, and was 80% Caucasian, 11% Black, and 9% other race. 6 mg (n=226) or placebo (n=230) was administered to adult patients with MDD during an 8-week double-blind treatment period [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
Study 1 had a median age of 39 years and were 61% female, 73% Caucasian, 9% Black, 2% Asian, and 16% Other (Hispanic or Native American). Study 2 had a median age of 39 years and were 69% female, 65% Caucasian, 23% Black, 1% Asian, and 11% Hispanic.
In Study 1 and Study 2, 7% (15/226) of patients treated with EXXUA and 3% (6/230) of patients receiving placebo discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction. The most common reactions leading to discontinuation for patients taking EXXUA were dizziness and nausea.
The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5% and twice the incidence of placebo) in EXXUA-treated patients were dizziness, nausea, insomnia, abdominal pain, and dyspepsia. Table 2 presents the adverse reactions that occurred at an incidence of ≥ 2% of patients treated with EXXUA and at a higher incidence than in the placebo-treated patients.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS QT Interval Prolongation: EXXUA prolongs the QTc. Correct electrolyte abnormalities. Perform ECGs prior to initiation, during dose titration, and periodically during treatment with EXXUA. Monitor ECGs more frequently when EXXUA is used concomitantly with drugs known to prolong the QT interval, in patients who develop QTc ≥ 450 msec during treatment or are at significant risk of developing torsade de pointes.
2 , 7 ).
Serotonin Syndrome:
Increased risk when co-administered with other serotonergic agents. 3 ). 4 ). 1 Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Adolescents and Young Adults In pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant drugs (SSRIs and other antidepressant classes) that included approximately 77,000 adult patients, and 4,500 pediatric patients, the incidence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in antidepressant-treated patients aged 24 years and younger was greater than in placebo-treated patients.
There was considerable variation in risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among drugs, but there was an increased risk identified in young patients for most drugs studied. There were differences in absolute risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors across the different indications, with the highest incidence in patients with MDD.
The drug-placebo differences in the number of cases of suicidal thoughts and behaviors per 1000 patients treated are provided in Table 1 . Table 1 Risk Differences of the Number of Patients with Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in the Pooled Placebo-Controlled Trials of Antidepressants in Pediatric EXXUA is not approved for use in pediatric patients.
, beyond four months. However, there is substantial evidence from placebo-controlled maintenance trials in adults with MDD that the use of antidepressants can delay the recurrence of depression and that depression itself is a risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
1) ] . 2) ]. 2) ]. 2) and Drug Interactions (7) ]. 7) ]. 3) and Drug Interactions (7) ] . Starting EXXUA in a patient treated with reversible MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue is also contraindicated. Known hypersensitivity to gepirone or components of EXXUA ( 4 ).
Prolonged QTc interval > 450 msec at baseline ( 4 ). Congenital long QT syndrome ( 4 ). Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors ( 4 ). Severe hepatic impairment ( 4 ). Use with an MAOI or within 14 days of stopping treatment with EXXUA.
Do not use EXXUA within 14 days of discontinuing an MAOI ( 4 ).
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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Abdominal Pain=Abdominal Discomfort, Abdominal Pain, Abdominal Pain Upper. 10 49 Nausea 13 35 Headache 20 31 Feeling Sleepy or Tired 14 15 Insomnia 5 14 Diarrhea 9 10 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 7 8 Dry Mouth 5 8 Vomiting 4 7 Abdominal Pain 3 7 Dyspepsia 2 6 Increased Appetite 3 5 Constipation 3 4 Nasopharyngitis 3 4 Nasal Congestion 2 4 Paresthesia 1 4 Hyperhidrosis 0 4 Palpitations 0 4 Weight Increased 1 3 Agitation 0 3 Feeling Jittery 0 3 Heart Rate Increased 0 2 Lethargy 0 2 Other Adverse Reactions Observed in Clinical Studies The following is a list of adverse reactions that occurred at an incidence of < 2% in MDD patients treated with EXXUA andat least greater than placebo in Study 1 and Study 2: breast tenderness, confusional state, dyspnea, edema peripheral energy increased, feeling abnormal, hypoesthesia, poor quality sleep, and thinking abnormal.
Additional Adverse Reactions Observed in Clinical Studies Hypersensitivity reactions including rash, pruritus, and urticaria were reported in clinical studies with EXXUA.
Monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening and emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, especially during the initial few months of drug therapy, and at times of dosage changes. Counsel family members or caregivers of patients to monitor for changes in behavior and to alert the healthcare provider.
Consider changing the therapeutic regimen, including possibly discontinuing EXXUA, in patients whose depression is persistently worse, or who are experiencing emergent suicidal thoughts or behaviors. 2) ] . 7) ] . 1) and Contraindications (4) ] .
Correct electrolyte abnormalities prior to EXXUA initiation. In patients with electrolyte abnormalities, who are receiving diuretics or glucocorticoids, or have a history of hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, also monitor electrolytes during dose titration and periodically during treatment with EXXUA.
Perform an ECG prior to EXXUA initiation, during dosage titration, and periodically during treatment.
Monitor patients with ECGs more frequently:
If EXXUA is used concomitantly with drugs known to prolong the QT interval [ see Drug Interactions (7) ]. In patients who develop QTc ≥450 msec during treatment with EXXUA. 1) ] . In patients with a significant risk of developing torsade de pointes, including those with uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, recent myocardial infarction, heart failure, unstable angina, bradyarrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension, high degree atrioventricular block, severe aortic stenosis, or uncontrolled hypothyroidism.
7) and Drug Interactions (7) ] . 3 Serotonin Syndrome Concomitant use of EXXUA with SSRIs or tricyclic antidepressants may cause serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition with changes including altered mental status, hypertension, restlessness, myoclonus, hyperthermia, hyperreflexia, diaphoresis, shivering, and tremor [see Drug Interactions (7) ] .
The concomitant use of EXXUA with MAOIs is contraindicated. In addition, do not initiate EXXUA in a patient being treated with MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue. If it is necessary to initiate treatment with an MAOI such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue in a patient taking EXXUA discontinue EXXUA before initiating treatment with the MAOI [see Contraindications (4) and Drug Interactions (7) ] .
If concomitant use of EXXUA with other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, inform patients of the increased risk for serotonin syndrome and monitor for symptoms. Discontinue EXXUA and/or concomitant serotonergic drug immediately if the above symptoms occur and initiate supportive symptomatic treatment.
4 Activation of Mania or Hypomania Antidepressant treatment can precipitate a manic, mixed, or hypomanic manic episode. The risk appears to be increased in patients with bipolar disorder or who have risk factors for bipolar disorder.
1) ]. EXXUA is not approved for use in treating bipolar depression.