Ritlecitinib
Janus-Associated Kinase (Jak) Inhibitors
Sold as Litfulo
- Drug class
- Janus-Associated Kinase (Jak) Inhibitors
- Availability
- Prescription only
- Routes
- Oral
- Markets covered
- 3
- Products on record
- 3
- FDA reports (12 mo)
- 545
Overview
Plain-language summary, compiled from the cited regulatory records
Ritlecitinib is a kinase inhibitor [1]. It belongs to the drug class of Janus-Associated Kinase (Jak) Inhibitors [1].
Ritlecitinib is approved for the treatment of severe alopecia areata in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older [1]. It is marketed under the brand name Litfulo [1].
There were 545 adverse event reports for this active ingredient in the last 12 months [2]. The most frequent reactions reported include drug ineffectiveness, condition aggravation, off-label use, incomplete therapeutic product effect, and diarrhea [2]. It is not recommended for use in combination with other JAK inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, cyclosporine, or other potent immunosuppressants [1].
This is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Regulatory status by market
| Market | Regulator | Products | Last revision |
|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | FDA | 1 | March 20, 2025 |
| CA Canada | Health Canada | 1 | March 22, 2025 |
| EU European Union | EMA | 1 | March 3, 2025 |
USUnited States· FDA
1 product
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE LITFULO is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of severe alopecia areata in adults and adolescents 12 years and older.
Limitations of Use :
Not recommended for use in combination with other JAK inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, cyclosporine or other potent immunosuppressants. LITFULO is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of severe alopecia areata in adults and adolescents 12 years and older.
( 1 ) Limitations of Use : Not recommended for use in combination with other JAK inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, cyclosporine or other potent immunosuppressants ( 1 ).
How to take
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • For recommended testing, evaluations and immunizations prior to LITFULO initiation, see Full Prescribing Information. 1 ) • Recommended dosage is 50 mg orally once daily. 2 ) • For dosage interruption for certain adverse reactions, see Full Prescribing Information.
1 Recommended Evaluations and Immunizations Prior to Treatment Initiation Perform the following evaluations prior to LITFULO initiation: • Tuberculosis (TB) infection evaluation: LITFULO initiation is not recommended in patients with active TB.
1) ] . 1) ] . 7) ] . 8) ] . 3) ] . Swallow capsules whole. Do not crush, split, or chew LITFULO capsules. If a dose is missed, administer the dose as soon as possible unless it is less than 8 hours before the next dose, in which case, skip the missed dose.
Thereafter, resume dosing at the regular scheduled time. 3) ] . 4 Treatment Interruption or Discontinuation If treatment interruption is indicated, a temporary treatment interruption for less than 6 weeks is not expected to result in significant loss of regrown scalp hair.
Hematologic Abnormalities Recommendations for LITFULO treatment interruption or discontinuation for hematologic abnormalities are summarized in Table 1. Table 1. Laboratory Monitoring Guidance Laboratory Measure Recommendation ALC = absolute lymphocyte count.
Platelet Count Treatment should be discontinued if platelet count is <50,000/mm 3 Lymphocytes Treatment should be interrupted if ALC is <500/mm 3 and may be restarted once ALC return above this value. 7) ] .
This is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Most-reported reactions to the US regulator (12 mo to June 4, 2026): 545 reports total. [4]
- Drug Ineffective 92
- Condition Aggravated 46
- Off Label Use 37
- Therapeutic Product Effect Incomplete 23
- Diarrhoea 20
- Headache 19
- Urticaria 17
- Acne 16
- Alopecia 16
- Product Dose Omission Issue 16
- Pruritus 16
- Alopecia Areata 14
Side effects & warnings
7) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are headache, diarrhea, acne, rash, urticaria, folliculitis, pyrexia, atopic dermatitis, dizziness, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, herpes zoster, red blood cell count decreased, and stomatitis.
1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Pfizer Inc. gov/medwatch . 1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The safety of LITFULO was evaluated in three randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials and one long-term trial in subjects with alopecia areata, including alopecia totalis and alopecia universalis, who were 12 years of age and older.
A total of 1628 subjects were treated with LITFULO representing 2085 subject-years of exposure. There were 1011 subjects with at least 1 year of exposure to LITFULO. In the placebo-controlled period of clinical trials in alopecia areata, a total of 668 subjects were exposed to LITFULO with 130 receiving 50 mg once daily for up to 24 weeks.
5%) subjects were 65 years of age or older. 6%). Adverse reactions occurring at ≥1% in the treated groups and at a higher rate than placebo are presented in Table 2. 5%) subjects treated with LITFULO 50 mg were discontinued from the trials due to adverse reactions.
Table 2. Adverse Reactions in Clinical Trials of LITFULO for the Treatment of Alopecia Areata Reported in ≥1% of subjects and at a higher rate than placebo for up to 24 weeks. LITFULO 50 mg N=130 n (%) Placebo N=213 n (%) Headache Headache includes headache and migraine.
5) Diarrhea Diarrhea includes diarrhea and frequent bowel movements. 8) Acne Acne includes acne and acne pustular. 7) Rash Rash includes rash and dermatitis allergic. 5) 0 Specific Adverse Reactions Exposure adjusted incidence rates were adjusted by clinical trial size for all adverse reactions reported in this section.
53 per 100 subject-years) treated with LITFULO 50 mg. 71 per 100 subject-years) treated with LITFULO 50 mg or higher. Serious Infections In the placebo-controlled trials, for up to 24 weeks, 3 subjects reported serious infections across all ritlecitinib doses studied.
66 per 100 subject-years) treated with LITFULO 50 mg or higher. The most common serious infections were related to appendicitis, COVID-19 infection (including pneumonia), and sepsis. Herpes Zoster In the placebo-controlled trials, for up to 24 weeks, herpes zoster was reported in 4 subjects across all ritlecitinib doses studied and 0 subjects treated with placebo.
17 per 100 subject-years) treated with LITFULO 50 mg or higher. 1 per 100 subject-years) treated with LITFULO 50 mg or higher in all clinical trials. 33 per 100 subject-years) treated with ritlecitinib higher dose and no malignancy was reported in subjects treated with placebo.
37 per 100 subject-years) treated with LITFULO 50 mg or higher. 06 per 100 subject-years) treated with LITFULO. There was 1 report of retinal artery occlusion and 1 report of acute myocardial infarction. Urticaria In the placebo-controlled trials, for up to 24 weeks, urticaria was reported in 28 subjects treated in all ritlecitinib doses studied and 3 subjects treated with placebo.
03 per 100 subject-years in subjects treated with placebo. Across clinical trials, including the long-term trial, urticaria was reported in 76 subjects treated with LITFULO 50 mg or higher. 10 per 100 subject-years. The median time to onset of an initial event was 8 weeks; median duration of urticaria was 7 days.
Most of the cases were mild to moderate in severity. 1%) treated with LITFULO 50 mg. Age appeared to be a risk factor for lower ALC in subjects ≥65 years of age. Decreased Platelet Count In the placebo-controlled trials, for up to 24 weeks, treatment with LITFULO was associated with a decrease in platelet count.
Maximum effects on platelets were observed within 4 weeks, after which platelet count remained stable at a lower level with continued therapy. 1%) had a confirmed platelet count <100,000/mm 3 . No subject had a confirmed platelet count <75,000/mm 3 .
5%) subjects treated with LITFULO 50 mg and 0 subjects treated with placebo. 7) ] .
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Hypersensitivity: Discontinue LITFULO if a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs. 6 ) • Laboratory Abnormalities: Perform ALC and platelet counts prior to LITFULO initiation. Treatment interruption or discontinuation are recommended based on ALC and platelet count abnormalities.
7 ) • Vaccinations: Avoid use of live vaccines during or shortly prior to LITFULO treatment. 1 Serious Infections Serious infections have been reported in patients receiving LITFULO. 1) ] . Among opportunistic infections, multi-dermatomal herpes zoster was reported with LITFULO.
Avoid use of LITFULO in patients with an active, serious infection. Consider the risks and benefits of treatment prior to initiating LITFULO in patients: • with chronic or recurrent infection • who have been exposed to TB • with a history of serious infection or an opportunistic infection • who have resided or traveled in areas of endemic TB or mycoses, or • with underlying conditions that may predispose them to infection Closely monitor patients for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with LITFULO.
Interrupt LITFULO if a patient develops a serious or opportunistic infection. A patient who develops a new infection during treatment with LITFULO should undergo prompt and complete diagnostic testing appropriate for an immunocompromised patient, appropriate antimicrobial therapy should be initiated, and the patient should be closely monitored.
LITFULO may be resumed once the infection is controlled. Tuberculosis Screen patients for tuberculosis (TB) before starting therapy. LITFULO should not be given to patients with active TB. Anti-TB therapy should be started prior to initiating therapy with LITFULO in patients with a new diagnosis of latent TB or previously untreated latent TB.
In patients with a negative latent TB test, consider anti-TB therapy before initiating treatment with LITFULO in those at high risk and consider screening patients at high risk for TB during treatment with LITFULO. 1) ] . If a patient develops herpes zoster, consider interrupting treatment until the episode resolves.
Screening for viral hepatitis should be performed in accordance with clinical guidelines before starting therapy with LITFULO. Patients with evidence of HIV infection or hepatitis B or C infection were excluded from clinical trials.
2 Mortality In a large, randomized, postmarketing safety study of another JAK inhibitor in RA patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor, a higher rate of all-cause mortality, including sudden cardiovascular death, was observed in patients treated with the JAK inhibitor compared with TNF blockers.
Consider the benefits and risks for the individual patient prior to initiating or continuing therapy with LITFULO. 1) ] . In a large, randomized, postmarketing safety study of another JAK inhibitor in RA patients, a higher rate of malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC)) was observed in patients treated with the JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers.
A higher rate of lymphomas was observed in patients treated with the JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers. A higher rate of lung cancers was observed in current or past smokers treated with the JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers.
In this study, current or past smokers had an additional increased risk of overall malignancies. The risks and benefits of ritlecitinib treatment should be considered prior to initiating or continuing therapy in patients with a known malignancy other than a successfully treated NMSC or cervical cancer.
Periodic skin examination is recommended for patients who are at increased risk for skin cancer. 4 Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) In a large, randomized, postmarketing safety study of another JAK inhibitor in RA patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor, a higher rate of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) defined as cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), and non-fatal stroke was observed with the JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers.
Patients who are current or past smokers are at additional increased risk. Consider the benefits and risks for the individual patient prior to initiating or continuing therapy with LITFULO, particularly in patients who are current or past smokers and patients with other cardiovascular risk factors.
Patients should be informed about the symptoms of serious cardiovascular events and the steps to take if they occur. Discontinue LITFULO in patients that have experienced a myocardial infarction or stroke. 1) ] . In a ritlecitinib higher dosing group, 1 patient reported an event of retinal artery occlusion.
In a large, randomized, postmarketing safety study of another JAK inhibitor in RA patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor, higher rates of overall thrombosis, DVT, and PE were observed compared to those treated with TNF blockers.
Avoid LITFULO in patients who may be at increased risk of thrombosis. If symptoms of thrombosis or embolism occur, patients should interrupt LITFULO and be evaluated promptly and treated appropriately. 6 Hypersensitivity Serious reactions including anaphylactic reactions, urticaria and rash have been observed in patients receiving LITFULO in clinical trials.
1) ] . 1) ] . 1) ] . 4) ] . Liver Enzyme Elevations – Treatment with LITFULO was associated with increased incidence of liver enzyme elevation compared to placebo. Increases of ALT ≥5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and increases of AST ≥5 times the ULN were observed in patients in LITFULO clinical trials.
Evaluate at baseline and thereafter according to routine patient management. Prompt investigation of the cause of liver enzyme elevation is recommended to identify potential cases of drug-induced liver injury. If increases in ALT or AST are observed and drug-induced liver injury is suspected, interrupt LITFULO until this diagnosis is excluded.
Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Elevations – Treatment with LITFULO was associated with increased incidence of CPK elevation compared to placebo. 8 Vaccinations No data are available on the response to vaccination in patients receiving LITFULO.
Use of live attenuated vaccines should be avoided during or shortly prior to initiating treatment. Prior to initiating LITFULO, it is recommended that patients be brought up to date with all immunizations, including prophylactic herpes zoster vaccinations, in agreement with current immunization guidelines.
This is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Who should not take it
6) ] . LITFULO is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to ritlecitinib or any of its excipients. ( 4 )
This is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Brands in United States (1)
CACanada· Health Canada
1 product
Uses
LITFULO (ritlecitinib) is indicated for: • the treatment of adults and adolescents 12 years and older with severe alopecia areata.
Limitations of Use:
Not recommended for use in combination with JAK inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, cyclosporine or other potent immunosuppressants. 1 Pediatrics 12-17 years of age: Based on the data submitted and reviewed by Health Canada, the safety and efficacy of LITFULO in pediatric patients 12-17 years of age has been established for severe alopecia areata.
Under 12 years of age:
No data are available to Health Canada; therefore, Health Canada has not authorized an indication for pediatric use in patients under 12 years of age. 2 Geriatrics There are limited data in patients ≥ 65 years of age. 4 Geriatrics.
How to take
1 Dosing Considerations Treatment should be initiated and supervised by a healthcare professional experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of alopecia areata. The benefit-risk of treatment should be re-assessed at regular intervals on an individual basis.
Consideration should be given to discontinuing patients who show no evidence of therapeutic benefit after 36 weeks of treatment. Recommended Evaluations and Immunizations Prior to Treatment Initiation Perform the following evaluations prior to LITFULO initiation: • Patients should be screened for tuberculosis (TB) before starting therapy.
LITFULO should not be given to patients with active TB. Anti-TB therapy should be started prior to initiating therapy with LITFULO in patients with a new diagnosis of latent TB or previously untreated latent TB. In patients with a negative latent TB test, consider anti-TB therapy before initiating treatment with LITFULO in those at high risk [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
• Viral hepatitis screening in accordance with clinical guidelines: LITFULO initiation is not recommended in patients with hepatitis B or hepatitis C [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. • Treatment with LITFULO should not be initiated in patients with an absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) <500/mm3 or a platelet count <100,000/mm3 [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
• Blood work for liver enzymes should be drawn at baseline and thereafter according to routine patient management. Prompt investigation of the cause of liver enzyme elevation is recommended to identify potential cases of drug-induced liver injury.
If increases in ALT or AST are observed and drug-induced liver injury is suspected, interrupt LITFULO [see 8 ADVERSE REACTIONS]. • Update immunizations according to current immunization guidelines [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. • Skin examination for malignancy is recommended before treatment initiation and periodically thereafter, especially for patients who are at increased risk for skin cancer [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment • The recommended dosage of LITFULO is 50 mg orally once daily. 3 Pharmacokinetics, Special Populations and Conditions]. 3 Pharmacokinetics, Special Populations and Conditions].
Under 12 years of age:
No data are available to Health Canada; therefore, Health Canada has not authorized an indication for pediatric use. 3 Pharmacokinetics, Special Populations and Conditions]. LITFULO is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C) [see 2 CONTRAINDICATIONS].
3 Pharmacokinetics, Special Populations and Conditions]. LITFULO has not been studied in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or in patients with renal transplants and is therefore not recommended for use in these patients. Treatment Interruption or Discontinuation There is variability in time to response to treatment.
Consideration should be given to discontinuing patients who show no evidence of therapeutic benefit after 36 weeks of treatment. The benefit-risk of treatment should be re-assessed at regular intervals on an individual basis. If treatment interruption is indicated, a temporary treatment interruption for less than 6 weeks is not expected to result in significant loss of regrown scalp hair.
Infections If a patient develops serious infection or an opportunistic infection, LITFULO should be interrupted until the infection is controlled [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. Hematologic abnormalities Recommendations for LITFULO treatment interruption or discontinuation for hematologic abnormalities are summarized in Table 1.
Monitoring during Treatment Consider screening patients at high risk for TB during treatment with LITFULO.
LITFULO (ritlecitinib) Page 7 of 31 Table 1:
Laboratory Measures and Monitoring Guidance Laboratory Measure Monitoring guidance Recommendation Platelet Count Before treatment initiation and 4 weeks after initiation, and thereafter according to routine patient management. [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS] Treatment should be discontinued if platelet count is <50,000/mm3 Lymphocytes Treatment should be interrupted if ALC is <500/mm3 and may be restarted once ALC returns above this value.
3 Pharmacokinetics]. 3 Pharmacokinetics]. 3 Pharmacokinetics]. Capsules should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed, split, or chewed. 5 Missed Dose If a dose is missed, patients should be advised to take the dose as soon as possible unless it is less than 8 hours before the next dose, in which case the patient should not take the missed dose.
Thereafter, dosing should be resumed at the regular scheduled time.
This is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Side effects & warnings
]. Reported infections from Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions: • Active tuberculosis (TB), which may present with pulmonary or extrapulmonary disease. Test for latent TB before and during therapy; start treatment of latent TB prior to use.
Monitor all patients for active TB during treatment, even patients with initial negative latent TB test. • Invasive fungal infections, including cryptococcosis and pneumocystosis. Patients with invasive fungal infections may present with disseminated, rather than localized, disease.
• Bacterial, viral, including herpes zoster, and other infections due to opportunistic pathogens. LITFULO (ritlecitinib) Page 5 of 31 Treatment with LITFULO should be avoided in patients with an active, serious infection. If a serious or opportunistic infection develops during treatment, interrupt LITFULO until the infection is controlled.
The risks and benefits of treatment with LITFULO should be carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent infections. Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with LITFULO [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Malignancies Malignancies were reported in patients treated with LITFULO [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. 1 Dosing Considerations Treatment should be initiated and supervised by a healthcare professional experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of alopecia areata.
The benefit-risk of treatment should be re-assessed at regular intervals on an individual basis. Consideration should be given to discontinuing patients who show no evidence of therapeutic benefit after 36 weeks of treatment. Recommended Evaluations and Immunizations Prior to Treatment Initiation Perform the following evaluations prior to LITFULO initiation: • Patients should be screened for tuberculosis (TB) before starting therapy.
LITFULO should not be given to patients with active TB. Anti-TB therapy should be started prior to initiating therapy with LITFULO in patients with a new diagnosis of latent TB or previously untreated latent TB. In patients with a negative latent TB test, consider anti-TB therapy before initiating treatment with LITFULO in those at high risk [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
• Viral hepatitis screening in accordance with clinical guidelines: LITFULO initiation is not recommended in patients with hepatitis B or hepatitis C [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. • Treatment with LITFULO should not be initiated in patients with an absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) <500/mm3 or a platelet count <100,000/mm3 [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
• Blood work for liver enzymes should be drawn at baseline and thereafter according to routine patient management. Prompt investigation of the cause of liver enzyme elevation is recommended to identify potential cases of drug-induced liver injury.
If increases in ALT or AST are observed and drug-induced liver injury is suspected, interrupt LITFULO [see 8 ADVERSE REACTIONS]. • Update immunizations according to current immunization guidelines [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. • Skin examination for malignancy is recommended before treatment initiation and periodically thereafter, especially for patients who are at increased risk for skin cancer [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment • The recommended dosage of LITFULO is 50 mg orally once daily. 3 Pharmacokinetics, Special Populations and Conditions]. 3 Pharmacokinetics, Special Populations and Conditions].
Under 12 years of age:
No data are available to Health Canada; therefore, Health Canada has not authorized an indication for pediatric use. 3 Pharmacokinetics, Special Populations and Conditions]. LITFULO is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C) [see 2 CONTRAINDICATIONS].
3 Pharmacokinetics, Special Populations and Conditions]. LITFULO has not been studied in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or in patients with renal transplants and is therefore not recommended for use in these patients. Treatment Interruption or Discontinuation There is variability in time to response to treatment.
Consideration should be given to discontinuing patients who show no evidence of therapeutic benefit after 36 weeks of treatment. The benefit-risk of treatment should be re-assessed at regular intervals on an individual basis. If treatment interruption is indicated, a temporary treatment interruption for less than 6 weeks is not expected to result in significant loss of regrown scalp hair.
Infections If a patient develops serious infection or an opportunistic infection, LITFULO should be interrupted until the infection is controlled [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. Hematologic abnormalities Recommendations for LITFULO treatment interruption or discontinuation for hematologic abnormalities are summarized in Table 1.
Monitoring during Treatment Consider screening patients at high risk for TB during treatment with LITFULO.
LITFULO (ritlecitinib) Page 7 of 31 Table 1:
Laboratory Measures and Monitoring Guidance Laboratory Measure Monitoring guidance Recommendation Platelet Count Before treatment initiation and 4 weeks after initiation, and thereafter according to routine patient management. [see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS] Treatment should be discontinued if platelet count is <50,000/mm3 Lymphocytes Treatment should be interrupted if ALC is <500/mm3 and may be […]
This is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Who should not take it
• LITFULO is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to this drug or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any non-medicinal ingredient or component of the container. For a complete listing, see 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING.
2 Breast-feeding]. 3 Pharmacokinetics, Special Populations and Conditions].
This is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Brands in Canada (1)
EUEuropean Union· EMA
1 product
Uses
1).
How to take
Treatment should be initiated and supervised by a healthcare professional experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of alopecia areata. Posology The recommended dose is 50 mg once daily. The benefit-risk of treatment should be re-assessed at regular intervals on an individual basis.
Consideration should be given to discontinuing patients who show no evidence of therapeutic benefit after 36 weeks. 3 Laboratory monitoring Table 1. Laboratory measures and monitoring guidance Laboratory measures Monitoring guidance Action Platelet count Before treatment initiation, 4 weeks after initiation, and thereafter according to routine patient management.
Treatment should be discontinued if platelet count is < 50 × 103/mm3. 5 × 103/mm3 and may be restarted once ALC return above this value. 4). 4). Interruption or discontinuation of treatment may be needed for management of haematologic abnormalities as described in Table 1.
If treatment interruption is needed, the risk of significant loss of regrown scalp hair after a temporary treatment interruption for less than 6 weeks is low. Missed doses If a dose is missed, patients should be advised to take the dose as soon as possible unless it is less than 8 hours before the next dose, in which case the patient should not take the missed dose.
Thereafter, dosing should be resumed at the regular scheduled time. 2). Ritlecitinib has not been studied in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or in patients with renal transplants and is therefore not recommended for use in these patients.
2). 3). Elderly No dose adjustment is required for patients ≥ 65 years of age. There are limited data in patients ≥ 65 years of age. Paediatric population No dose adjustment is required for adolescents 12 to < 18 years of age. The safety and efficacy of Litfulo in children under 12 years of age have not yet been established.
No data are available. 4 Method of administration Oral use. Litfulo is to be taken once daily with or without food. Capsules should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed, split or chewed, because these methods of administration have not been studied in clinical trials.
This is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Side effects & warnings
3%). Tabulated list of adverse reactions A total of 1630 patients were treated with ritlecitinib representing 3751 patient-years of exposure. Three placebo-controlled studies were integrated (130 participants on 50 mg daily and 213 participants on placebo) to evaluate the safety of ritlecitinib in comparison to placebo for up to 24 weeks after treatment initiation.
Table 2 lists all adverse reactions observed in alopecia areata placebo-controlled studies presented by system organ class and frequency, using the following categories: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10 000 to < 1/1 000); very rare (< 1/10 000).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. 8 Table 2. Adverse reactions System organ class Common Uncommon Infections and infestations Herpes zoster Folliculitis Upper respiratory tract infections Nervous system disorders Dizziness Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhoea Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Acne Urticaria Rash Investigations Blood creatine phosphokinase increased Platelet count decreased Lymphocyte count decreased Alanine aminotransferase increased ˃ 3 × ULNa Aspartate aminotransferase increased ˃ 3 × ULNa a.
53 per 100 patient-years) treated with ritlecitinib 50 mg. 32 per 100 patient-years) treated with ritlecitinib 50 mg or higher. 3 per 100 patient-years) treated with ritlecitinib 50 mg or higher. Most infections were mild or moderate in severity.
5% in the ritlecitinib 50 mg group compared to 0 in placebo. All herpes zoster events were non-serious; 1 patient receiving ritlecitinib 200/50 mg (200 mg once daily for 4 weeks followed by 50 mg once daily) experienced an event of varicella zoster virus infection that met criteria as an opportunistic infection (multi-dermatomal herpes zoster).
05 per 100 patient-years in patients treated with ritlecitinib 50 mg or higher. In the placebo-controlled studies, for up to 24 weeks, no serious infections were reported in patients treated with placebo or ritlecitinib 50 mg. 66 per 100 patient-years).
86 per 100 patient-years) treated with ritlecitinib 50 mg or higher. 57 per 100 patient-years). 12 per 100 patient-years) treated with ritlecitinib 50 mg 9 or higher in the integrated safety analysis, including the long-term study and a study in vitiligo.
Cases of opportunistic herpes zoster were mild or moderate in severity. Decreased lymphocyte count In the placebo-controlled studies, for up to 24 weeks, and study AA-I, for up to 48 weeks, treatment with ritlecitinib was associated with a decrease in lymphocyte count.
Maximum effects on lymphocytes were observed within 4 weeks, after which lymphocyte count remained stable at a lower level with continued therapy. 2%) treated with ritlecitinib 50 mg. Decreased platelet count In the placebo-controlled studies, for up to 24 weeks, and study AA-I, for up to 48 weeks, treatment with ritlecitinib was associated with a decrease in platelet count.
Maximum effects on platelets were observed within 4 weeks, after which platelet count remained stable at a lower level with continued therapy. 1%) treated with ritlecitinib 50 mg or higher had a confirmed platelet count < 100 × 103/mm3.
5%) treated with ritlecitinib 50 mg. 8% of patients treated with ritlecitinib 50 mg or higher. 9%) of […]
Serious infections Serious infections have been reported in patients receiving ritlecitinib. The most frequent serious infections have been appendicitis, COVID-19 infection (including pneumonia), and sepsis. 3). The risks and benefits of treatment should be considered in patients: with chronic or recurrent infection who have been exposed to tuberculosis (TB) with a history of serious or an opportunistic infection who have resided or traveled in areas of endemic TB or mycoses, or with underlying conditions that may predispose them to infection Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with ritlecitinib.
Treatment should be interrupted if a patient develops a serious or opportunistic infection. A patient who develops a new infection during treatment with ritlecitinib should undergo prompt and complete diagnostic testing appropriate for an immunocompromised patient, appropriate antimicrobial therapy should be initiated, and the patient should be closely monitored.
If interrupted, ritlecitinib may be resumed once the infection is controlled. As there is a higher incidence of infections in elderly and in the diabetic population in general, caution should be exercised when treating the elderly and patients with diabetes, and particular attention paid with respect to occurrence of infections.
Tuberculosis Patients should be screened for TB before starting therapy with ritlecitinib. 3). Anti-TB therapy should be started prior to initiating therapy with ritlecitinib in patients with a new diagnosis of latent TB or previously untreated latent TB.
In patients with a negative latent TB test, anti-TB therapy should still be considered before initiating treatment with ritlecitinib in those at high risk and screening for patients at high risk for TB during treatment with ritlecitinib should be considered.
8). If a patient develops herpes zoster, temporary interruption of treatment may be considered until the episode resolves. 5 Screening for viral hepatitis should be performed in accordance with clinical guidelines before starting therapy with ritlecitinib.
Patients with evidence of hepatitis B or C infection were excluded from studies with ritlecitinib. Monitoring for reactivation of viral hepatitis according to clinical guidelines is recommended during ritlecitinib treatment. If there is evidence of reactivation, a liver specialist should be consulted.
Malignancy (including non-melanoma skin cancer) Malignancies, including non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) have been reported in patients receiving ritlecitinib. It is not known whether selective JAK3 inhibition may be associated with adverse reactions of Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibition predominantly involving JAK1 and JAK2.
In a large randomised active-controlled study of tofacitinib (another JAK inhibitor) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients 50 years and older with at least one additional cardiovascular risk factor, a higher rate of malignancies, particularly lung cancer, lymphoma and NMSC, was observed with tofacitinib compared to tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors.
Limited clinical data are available to assess the potential relationship of exposure to ritlecitinib and the development of malignancies. Long-term safety evaluations are ongoing. The risks and benefits of ritlecitinib treatment should be considered prior to initiating or continuing therapy in patients with a known malignancy other than a successfully treated NMSC or cervical cancer.
Periodic skin examination is recommended for patients who are at increased risk of skin cancer. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) Events of venous and arterial thromboembolism, including MACE, have been reported in patients receiving ritlecitinib.
It is not known whether selective JAK3 inhibition may be associated with adverse reactions of JAK inhibition predominantly involving JAK1 and JAK2. In a large randomised active-controlled study of tofacitinib (another JAK inhibitor) in RA patients 50 years and older with at least one additional cardiovascular risk factor, a higher rate of MACE, defined as cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction and non-fatal stroke, and a dose-dependent higher rate of venous thromboembolism including DVT and PE were observed with tofacitinib compared to TNF inhibitors.
Long-term safety evaluations for ritlecitinib are ongoing. Ritlecitinib should be used with caution in patients with known risk factors for thromboembolism. In patients with a suspected thromboembolic event, discontinuation of ritlecitinib and prompt re-evaluation is recommended.
The risks and benefits of ritlecitinib treatment should be considered prior to initiating therapy in patients. 3). Treatment with ritlecitinib should be discontinued in case unexplained neurological symptoms occur. 8). Prior to initiating treatment with ritlecitinib, ALC and platelet counts should be performed.
5 × 103/mm3 or a platelet count < 100 × 103/mm3. 2). 6 ALC and platelet counts are recommended at 4 weeks after initiation of therapy with […]
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Who should not take it
1. 4). 2). 6).
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Brands in European Union (1)
Sources & citations
- [1]FDA DailyMed · 1882f799-61b0-48… · revised March 20, 2025 [PDF]
- [2]Health Canada (DPD) · 02543532 · revised March 22, 2025
- [3]European Medicines Agency · EMEA/H/C/006025 · revised March 3, 2025
- [4]OpenFDA adverse-event reports (US), 12 months ending June 4, 2026.
Information on this page is compiled from public regulatory records. Drugvu is not affiliated with any regulator or pharmaceutical manufacturer. This is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.