Treatment should be initiated under the supervision of a physician experienced in the management of patients with cardiomyopathy. 4). If LVEF is < 55%, treatment should not be initiated. 6). Patients should be genotyped for Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 (CYP2C19) in order to determine appropriate mavacamten dose.
2). If treatment initiation occurs prior to determination of CYP2C19 phenotype, patients should follow dosing instructions for poor metabolisers (see figure 1 and 3 and table 1) until CYP2C19 phenotype is determined. 5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg or 15 mg).
5 mg orally once daily. The maximum dose is 5 mg once daily. The patient should be assessed for early clinical response by left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) gradient with Valsalva manoeuvre 4 and 8 weeks after treatment initiation (see figure 1).
CYP2C19 intermediate, normal, rapid and ultra-rapid metaboliser phenotype The recommended starting dose is 5 mg orally once daily. The maximum dose is 15 mg once daily. The patient should be assessed for early clinical response by LVOT gradient with Valsalva manoeuvre 4 and 8 weeks after treatment initiation (see figure 2).
Once an individualised maintenance dose is achieved with LVEF ≥ 55%, patients should be assessed every 6 months. For patients with LVEF 50 - < 55% regardless of Valsalva LVOT gradient, patients should be assessed every 3 months (see figure 3).
If at any visit the patient’s LVEF is < 50%, the treatment should be interrupted for 4 weeks and until LVEF returns to ≥ 50% (see figure 4). 4). , no improvement in symptoms, quality of life, exercise capacity, LVOT gradient) after 4-6 months on the maximum tolerated dose.
4 Figure 1: Treatment initiation in CYP2C19 poor metaboliser phenotype * Interrupt treatment if LVEF is < 50% at any clinical visit; restart treatment after 4 weeks if LVEF ≥ 50% (see figure 4). LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; LVOT = left ventricular outflow tract Week 12*Week 4* Week 8* Valsalva LVOT gradient Valsalva LVOT gradient ≥ 20 mmHg See maintenance phase in figure 3 < 20 mmHg 1.
5 mg once daily if LVEF ≥ 50%. 2. Recheck clinical status, Valsalva LVOT gradient and LVEF in 4 weeks and maintain the current dose for the next 8 weeks unless LVEF < 50%. 5 mg once daily ≥ 20 mmHg See maintenance phase in figure 3 5 Figure 2: Treatment initiation in CYP2C19 intermediate, normal, rapid and ultra-rapid metaboliser phenotype * Interrupt treatment if LVEF is < 50% at any clinical visit; restart treatment after 4 weeks if LVEF ≥ 50% (see figure 4).
5 mg once daily 5 mg once daily, initiate only if LVEF ≥ 55% Maintain 5 mg once daily ≥ 20 mmHg Valsalva LVOT gradient Valsalva LVOT gradient 1. 5 mg once daily if LVEF ≥ 50%. 2. Recheck clinical status, Valsalva LVOT gradient and LVEF in 4 weeks and maintain the current dose for the next 8 weeks unless LVEF < 50%.
3. < 20 mmHg Pause treatment Maintain 5 mg once daily 6 Figure 3: Maintenance phase LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; LVOT = left ventricular outflow tract Figure 4: Treatment interruption at any clinic visit if LVEF < 50% LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; LVOT = left ventricular outflow tract LVEF < 50% 1.
Interrupt treatment. 2. Recheck echocardiography parameters every 4 weeks until LVEF ≥ 50%. 5 mg daily. LVEF ≥ 50% 1. Restart treatment at next lower daily (mg) dose level. 5 mg 2. Recheck clinical status; Valsalva LVOT gradient and LVEF in 4 weeks and maintain the current dose for the next 8 weeks unless LVEF < 50%.
3. Follow figure 3. Week 12 + subsequent visits Current dose (Treatment not paused) LVEF < 50% LVEF 50 - < 55%, regardless of Valsalva LVOT gradient LVEF ≥ 55% and Valsalva LVOT gradient ≥ 30 mmHg See figure 4. Maintain on the current dose and follow up 3 months later.
1. 5 mg→5 mg; 5 mg→10 mg; 10 mg→15 mg 2. Recheck clinical status, Valsalva LVOT gradient and LVEF at week 4 after dose increase and maintain the current dose for the next 8 weeks unless LVEF < 50%. 3. Further up-titration is allowed after 3 months of treatment on the current dose level if LVEF ≥ 55%.
Recheck at week 4. 4. Maximum daily dose is 15 mg.
For CYP2C19 poor metaboliser phenotype:
Maximum dose is 5 mg. 5 mg to 5 mg; follow-up 4 and 8 weeks later. LVEF ≥ 55% and Valsalva LVOT gradient < 30 mmHg 1. Maintain on the current dose. 2. Recheck clinical […]