Table 4 presents the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported during clinical studies in which >9 000 subjects (including > 100 children and adolescents aged 1 to 17 years) received Ferric Carboxymaltose, as well as those reported from the post-marketing experience (see table footnotes for details).
2% of the subjects), followed by injection/infusion site reactions, hypophosphataemia, headache, flushing, dizziness and hypertension. Injection/infusion site reactions comprise several ADRs which individually are either uncommon or rare.
The most serious ADR is anaphylactic reactions (rare); fatalities have been reported. 4 for further details.
Table 4:
Adverse drug reactions observed during clinical trials and post- marketing experience System Organ Class Common (≥1/100 to <1/10) Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100) Rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000) Frequency not known(1) Immune system disorders Hypersensitivity Anaphylactic reactions Metabolism and nutritional disorders Hypophosphata emia Nervous system disorders Headache, dizziness Paraesthesia, dysgeusia Loss of consciousness(1) Psychiatric disorders Anxiety(2) Cardiac disorders Tachycardia Kounis syndrome(1) Vascular disorders Flushing, hypertension Hypotension Phlebitis, syncope(2), presyncope(2) Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Dyspnoea Bronchospas m(2) Gastrointestin al disorders Nausea Vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhoea Flatulence Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Pruritus, urticaria, erythema, rash(3) Angioedema(2 ), pallor(2), distant skin discolouration (2) Face oedema(1) Musculoskelet al and connective tissue disorders Myalgia, back pain, arthralgia, pain in extremity, muscle spasms Hypophosphatae mic osteomalacia(1) General disorders and administratio n site conditions Injection/infusi on site reactions(4) Pyrexia, fatigue, chest pain, oedema peripheral, chills, malaise Influenza like illness (whose onset may vary from a few hours to several days) (2) Investigations Alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, gamma- glutamyltransferase increased, blood lactate dehydrogenase increased, blood alkaline phosphatase increased (1) ADRs exclusively reported in the post-marketing setting; estimated as rare.
(2) ADRs reported in the post-marketing setting which are also observed in the clinical setting. (3) Includes the following preferred terms: rash (individual ADR determined to be uncommon) and rash erythematous, -generalised, -macular, -maculo-papular, pruritic (all individual ADRs determined to be rare).
(4) Includes, but is not limited to, the following preferred terms: injection/infusion site -pain, -haematoma, -discolouration, -extravasation, -irritation, -reaction, (all individual ADRs determined to be uncommon) and -paraesthesia (individual ADR determined to be rare).
Note:
ADR = Adverse drug reaction. Paediatric population The safety profile for children and adolescents aged 1 to 17 years is comparable with that of adults. 110 paediatric patients received Ferric Carboxymaltose in 7 clinical studies. No serious ADRs were reported.
The reported non-serious ADRs were hypophosphataemia (n = 5), urticaria (n = 5), injection/infusion site reactions (n = 4), abdominal pain (n = 2), flushing (n = 2), headache (n = 2), pyrexia (n = 2), liver enzymes increased (n = 2) and rash (n = 2).
Constipation, gastritis, hypertension, pruritus and thirst were reported only once. Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product.
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