Treatment should be initiated under the supervision of a physician experienced in the treatment of haemophilia. Posology The dosage and duration of the substitution therapy depend on the severity of the factor VIII deficiency, on the location and extent of the bleeding and on the patient’s clinical condition.
On demand treatment The number of units of factor VIII administered is expressed in International Units (IU), which are related to the current WHO standard for factor VIII products. Factor VIII activity in plasma is expressed either as a percentage (relative to normal human plasma) or in International Units (relative to an International Standard for factor VIII in plasma).
One International Unit (IU) of factor VIII activity is equivalent to that quantity of factor VIII in one ml of normal human plasma. 4% of normal activity. 5 The amount to be administered and the frequency of administration should always be oriented to the clinical effectiveness in the individual case.
In the case of the following haemorrhagic events, the factor VIII activity should not fall below the given plasma activity level (in % of normal or IU/dl) in the corresponding period.
The following table can be used to guide dosing in bleeding episodes and surgery:
Degree of haemorrhage/ Type of surgical procedure Factor VIII level required (%) (IU/dl) Frequency of doses (hours)/ Duration of therapy (days) Haemorrhage Early haemarthrosis, muscle bleeding or oral bleeding 20 - 40 Repeat every 12 to 24 hours.
At least 1 day, until the bleeding episode as indicated by pain is resolved or healing is achieved. More extensive haemarthrosis, muscle bleeding or haematoma 30 - 60 Repeat infusion every 12-24 hours for 3-4 days or more until pain and acute disability are resolved.
Life threatening haemorrhages 60 - 100 Repeat infusion every 8 to 24 hours until threat is resolved. Surgery Minor including tooth extraction 30 - 60 Every 24 hours, at least 1 day, until healing is achieved. Major 80 - 100 (pre-and postoperative) Repeat infusion every 8-24 hours until adequate wound healing, then therapy for at least another 7 days to maintain a factor VIII activity of 30% to 60% (IU/dl).
Prophylaxis For long term prophylaxis against bleeding in patients with severe haemophilia A, the usual doses are 20 to 40 IU of factor VIII per kg body weight at intervals of 2 to 3 days. In some cases, especially in younger patients, shorter dosage intervals or higher doses may be necessary.
Continuous infusion During the course of treatment, appropriate determination of factor VIII levels is advised to guide the dose to be administered and the frequency of repeated infusions. In the case of major surgical interventions in particular, precise monitoring of the substitution therapy by means of coagulation analysis (plasma factor VIII activity) is indispensable.
Individual patients may vary in their response to factor VIII, achieving different levels of in vivo recovery and demonstrating different half-lives. Paediatric population There are insufficient data from clinical trials to recommend the use of Fanhdi® in children less than 6 years of age.
As the posology is adjusted to the clinical outcome of the above mentioned conditions, the posology in children, by body weight, is not considered to be different to that of adults. 6. The product should be administered via the intravenous route.
Fanhdi® should be administered at a rate of no more than 10 ml/min.