Emtricitabine
Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Sold as Eviplera · Biktarvy · EMTRIVA · TRUVADA · DESCOVY
- Drug class
- Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Availability
- Prescription only
- Routes
- Oral
- Markets covered
- 4
- Products on record
- 41
- FDA reports (12 mo)
- 2,483
Overview
Emtricitabine is an active pharmaceutical ingredient in the Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors group (J05AF). The information below is compiled per regulator from the product labels on record, with direct links to the original documents.
Regulatory status by market
| Market | Regulator | Products | Last revision |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB United Kingdom | MHRA | 14 | April 24, 2026 |
| CA Canada | Health Canada | 13 | February 26, 2026 |
| EU European Union | EMA | 11 | May 8, 2026 |
| US United States | FDA | 3 | February 1, 2026 |
GBUnited Kingdom· MHRA
14 products
Uses
Emtriva is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infected adults and children aged 4 months and over. This indication is based on studies in treatment-naïve patients and treatment-experienced patients with stable virological control.
1). When deciding on a new regimen for patients who have failed an antiretroviral regimen, careful consideration should be given to the patterns of mutations associated with different medicinal products and the treatment history of the individual patient.
Where available, resistance testing may be appropriate.
How to take
CACanada· Health Canada
13 products
Uses
Treatment of HIV-1 Infection DESCOVY is indicated in combination with other antiretrovirals (such as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors or protease inhibitors) for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing ≥ 25 kg.
HIV-1 Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) DESCOVY is indicated for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 in at-risk adults and adolescents weighing ≥ 35 kg, excluding individuals at risk from receptive vaginal sex.
ca. 1 Pediatrics Treatment of HIV-1 Infection Pediatrics (weighing ≥ 25 kg): The safety and efficacy of DESCOVY in HIV-1 infected children weighing ≥ 25 kg are based on data from an open-label clinical study (see 8 ADVERSE REACTIONS and 14 CLINICAL TRIALS).
Pediatrics (weighing < 25 kg):
Safety and efficacy of DESCOVY for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in children weighing < 25 kg have not been established. HIV-1 PrEP Pediatrics (weighing ≥ 35 kg):The safety and efficacy of DESCOVY for HIV-1 PrEP in at-risk adolescents weighing ≥ 35 kg (excluding individuals at risk from receptive vaginal sex) is supported by data from an adequate and well-controlled trial of DESCOVY for HIV-1 PrEP in adults together with additional data from safety and pharmacokinetic studies in previously conducted trials with the individual drug products, FTC and TAF, with EVG+COBI, in HIV-1 infected adults and pediatric subjects (see 8 ADVERSE REACTIONS, 10 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY and 14 CLINICAL TRIALS).
EUEuropean Union· EMA
11 products
Uses
1).
How to take
USUnited States· FDA
3 products
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE BIKTARVY is indicated as a complete regimen for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 14 kg: who have no antiretroviral treatment history or to replace the current antiretroviral regimen in those who are virologically-suppressed (HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies per mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen with no known or suspected substitutions associated with resistance to bictegravir or tenofovir.
BIKTARVY is a three-drug combination of bictegravir (BIC), a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI), and emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), both HIV-1 nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), and is indicated as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 14 kg: who have no antiretroviral treatment history or to replace the current antiretroviral regimen in those who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies per mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen with no known or suspected substitutions associated with resistance to bictegravir or tenofovir.
Drug interactions
Known interactions involving Emtricitabine. Select one for details. This list is informational and not a complete interaction checker.
Interaction data compiled from DDInter (academic, CC-BY). Severity classification only - this is not a complete interaction checker and not medical advice.
Sources & citations
- [1]MHRA (UK) · PLGB119720012 · revised October 25, 2024
- [2]Health Canada (DPD) · 02454416 · revised March 22, 2025
- [3]European Medicines Agency · EMEA/H/C/006491 · revised May 8, 2026
- [4]FDA DailyMed · 0476d7eb-1024-48… · revised April 30, 2024 [PDF]
- [5]OpenFDA adverse-event reports (US), 12 months ending June 4, 2026.
Information on this page is compiled from public regulatory records. Drugvu is not affiliated with any regulator or pharmaceutical manufacturer. This is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.