Summary of the safety profile The most common (≥ 10%) adverse reactions with ORSERDU were nausea, triglycerides increased, cholesterol increased, vomiting, fatigue, dyspepsia, diarrhoea, calcium decreased, back pain, creatinine increased, arthralgia, sodium decreased, constipation, headache, hot flush, abdominal pain, anaemia, potassium decreased, and alanine aminotransferase increased.
3%), anaemia (2%), back pain (2%), and bone pain (2%). Serious adverse reactions reported in ≥ 1% of patients included nausea, dyspnoea, and thromboembolism (venous). Adverse reactions leading to discontinuation in ≥ 1% of patients included nausea and decreased appetite.
Adverse reactions leading to dose reduction in ≥ 1% of patients included nausea. 8 Adverse reactions leading to dose interruption in ≥ 1% of patients were nausea, abdominal pain, alanine aminotransferase increased, vomiting, rash, bone pain, decreased appetite, aspartate aminotransferase increased, and diarrhoea.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions described in the list below reflect exposure to elacestrant in 301 patients with breast cancer in three open label studies (RAD1901-005, RAD1901-106, and RAD1901-308) in which patients received elacestrant 400 mg once daily as a single agent.
The frequencies of adverse reactions are based on all-cause adverse event frequencies identified in patients exposed to elacestrant at the recommended dose in the target indication, whereas frequencies for changes in laboratory parameters are based on worsening from baseline by at least 1 grade and shifts to ≥ grade 3.
The median duration of treatment was 85 days (range 5 to 1288). The adverse reaction frequencies from clinical trials are based on all-cause adverse event frequencies, where a proportion of the events for an adverse reaction may have other causes than the drug, such as the disease, other medication or unrelated causes.
The following convention is used for the classification of the frequency of an adverse drug reaction (ADR) and is based on the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) guidelines: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10 000 to < 1/1 000); very rare (< 1/10 000); not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Table 3. Adverse reactions in patients treated with elacestrant monotherapy 345 mg in metastatic breast cancer Elacestrant N= 301 Infections and infestations Common Urinary tract infection Blood and lymphatic system disorders Very common Anaemia Common Lymphocyte count decreased Metabolism and nutrition disorders Very common Decreased appetite Psychiatric disorders Common Insomnia Nervous system disorder Very common Headache Common Dizziness, Syncope Vascular disorders Very common Hot flush* Uncommon Thromboembolism (venous)* Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Common Dyspnoea, Cough* Gastrointestinal disorders Very common Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Constipation, Abdominal pain*, Dyspepsia* Common Stomatitis Hepatobiliary disorders Uncommon Acute hepatic failure Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Common Rash* Musculoskeletal and connective tissues disorders Very common Arthralgia, Back pain Common Pain in extremity, Musculoskeletal chest pain *, Bone pain General disorders and administration site conditions Very common Fatigue Common Asthenia 9 Elacestrant N= 301 Investigations Very common Aspartate aminotransferase increased, Triglycerides increased, Cholesterol increased, Alanine aminotransferase increased, Calcium decreased, Creatinine increased, Sodium decreased, Potassium decreased Common Blood alkaline phosphatase increased *Incidence represents a grouping of similar terms.
ADRs listed by system organ class and by decreasing frequency.. Description of selected adverse reactions Nausea Nausea was reported in 35% of patients. 5% of patients. Nausea was generally reported early, with a median time to the first onset 14 days (range: 1 to 490 days).
, over time). 8%) received an antiemetic for the treatment of nausea during the on-treatment period. Elderly In the RAD1901-308 study, 104 patients who received elacestrant were ≥ 65 years and 40 patients were ≥ 75 years. Gastrointestinal disorders were reported more frequently in patients aged ≥ 75 years.
Monitoring of treatment emergent adverse reactions by the treating physician, should include consideration of the patient’s age and comorbidities, when selecting personalised interventions. Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important.
It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V.