5 years]). 35 patient years (PYs) of exposure in patients who received weekly doses ≥ 6 mg/kg (N=109/112 patients). Overall, the most common adverse reactions reported were injection site reactions (74%). The majority of injection site reactions resolved within a week.
One patient withdrew from the trial due to injection site hypersensitivity. 2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions). 2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Clinical trials are conducted under very specific conditions. The adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials; therefore, may not reflect the rates observed in practice and should not be compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug.
Adverse reaction information from clinical trials may be useful in identifying and approximating rates of adverse drug reactions in real-world use. ] Tabulated list of adverse reactions Table 2 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 1% in clinical trials following subcutaneous injection of Strensiq.
Table 2:
Adverse Reactions Reported in at Least 1% of HPP Patients Enrolled in Strensiq Clinical Trials MedDRA System Organ Class Adverse Reaction Category or Term Frequency N=112 (n %) General disorders and administration site conditions Injection site Reactions (ISRs)a 83 (74%) Immune system disorders Hypersensitivity reactionsb 22 (20%) Renal and urinary disorders Nephrolithiasis 8 (7%) Metabolism and nutrition Hypocalcemia 8 (7%) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Skin discolouration 5 (4%) aPreferred terms considered as ISRs are presented in section below.
bPreferred terms considered as hypersensitivity reactions are presented in section below .
Description of selected adverse reactions Injection site reactions (ISRs):
ISRs (including injection site atrophy, abscess, erythema, discoloration, pain, pruritus, macule, swelling, contusion, bruising, lipodystrophy (lipoatrophy or lipohypertrophy), induration, reaction, nodule, rash, papule, hematoma, inflammation, urticaria, calcification, warmth, hemorrhage, cellulitis, scar, mass, extravasation, exfoliation and vesicles) are the most common adverse reactions, observed in approximately 74% of the patients in the clinical studies.
Two patients experienced ISRs that led to reductions of their Strensiq dose. The frequency of ISRs was higher in patients with juvenile-onset HPP and in patients who received injections 6 times/week (compared to 3 times/week). Hypersensitivity Hypersensitivity reactions (including irritability, pyrexia, rash, pruritus, chills, erythema, nausea, vomiting, flushing, oral hypoesthesia, hypersensitivity, headache, tachycardia and cough) have been observed in approximately 22/112 (20%) of the patients in the clinical studies.
A few case reports of signs and symptoms associated with anaphylaxis were received where the patient experienced difficulty breathing, choking sensation, periorbital edema and/or dizziness. Draft_08APR2021 Alexion STRENSIQ® (asfotase alfa) Page 14 of 33 Immunogenicity No trends in adverse events based on antibody status were observed in clinical trials.
Some patients confirmed positive for antidrug antibodies experienced injection site reactions (ISRs) and/or hypersensitivity, however there was no consistent trend in the frequency of these reactions over time noted between ADA ever positive and ADA always negative patients.
Data from post-marketing cases suggests that the development of antibodies may affect clinical efficacy (see Section 7 Warnings & Precautions, subsection Immune). 1 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions – Pediatrics Refer to Table 2 above.
4 Abnormal Laboratory Findings: Hematologic, Clinical Chemistry and Other Quantitative Data Clinical Trial Findings Apart from the laboratory abnormalities included in Section 8 Adverse Reactions, there were no abnormal hematology or clinical chemistry values considered as adverse drug reactions following Strensiq administration.
5 Post-Market Adverse Reactions Cases from the post-approval setting suggest that development of inhibitory antibodies may be associated with a decreased clinical response.