VYVGART is a brand name for Efgartigimod Alfa. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Vyvgart is indicated as - an add-on to standard therapy for the treatment of adult patients with generalised Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive. - monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with progressive or relapsing active chronic inflammatory demyelinating…
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
Treatment must be initiated and supervised by a physician experienced in the management of patients with neuromuscular disorders. Posology Generalised myasthenia gravis The first treatment cycle and first administration of the second treatment cycle must be administered either by or under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Subsequent treatment should be administered by a healthcare professional or may be administered at home by a patient or caregiver after adequate training in the subcutaneous injection technique. The recommended dose is 1 000 mg to be administered subcutaneously in cycles of once weekly injections for 4 weeks.
Subsequent treatment cycles should be administered according to clinical evaluation. 1). In the clinical development program, the earliest time to initiate a subsequent treatment cycle was 7 weeks from the initial infusion of the previous cycle.
For patients currently receiving efgartigimod alfa intravenously, the solution for subcutaneous injection may be used as an alternative. It is recommended to switch between formulations at the start of a new treatment cycle. No safety and efficacy data in patients switching formulations during the same cycle is available.
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy The first 4 injections must be administered either by or under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Subsequent injections should be administered by a healthcare professional or may be administered at home by a patient or caregiver after adequate training in the subcutaneous injection technique.
The recommended dose is 1 000 mg administered subcutaneously as once- weekly injections. Treatment is initiated with a weekly dose regimen and may be adjusted to every other week based on clinical evaluation. In case of worsening of symptoms, administration of once-weekly injections should be resumed.
For those patients transitioning from their current CIDP therapies, Vyvgart treatment should preferably be initiated before the clinical effect of these prior therapies starts to decrease. Clinical response is usually achieved within 3 months of initiation of treatment with efgartigimod alfa subcutaneous.
Clinical evaluation should be considered 3 to 6 months after treatment initiation to assess the treatment effect and at regular intervals thereafter. Missed dose An interval of at least 3 days should be observed between two consecutive administrations.
5%). The overall safety profile of Vyvgart subcutaneous for both cyclic and continuous dose regimens was consistent with the known safety profile of the intravenous formulation. Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions described in this section were identified in clinical trials and from post-marketing reports.
These reactions are presented by system organ class and preferred term. Frequency categories are defined as: very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100), rare (≥ 1/10 000 to < 1/1 000) or not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. Table 1. Adverse reactions System organ class Adverse reaction Frequency category Upper respiratory tract infections Very common Urinary tract infections Common Infections and infestations* Bronchitis Common Immune system disorders Anaphylactic reaction a Not known Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea b Common Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Myalgia Common General disorders and administration site conditions* Injection site reactions c, d Very common Injury, poisoning and procedural complications* Procedural headache e Common * See paragraph “Description of selected adverse reactions” a From spontaneous post-marketing reporting with intravenous route of administration b From spontaneous post-marketing reporting.
c Subcutaneous administration only. g. injection site rash, injection site erythema, injection site pruritus, injection site pain) e Intravenous administration only. Description of selected adverse reactions Injection site reactions In the pooled dataset from two clinical studies in gMG with efgartigimod alfa subcutaneous (n = 168), all injection site reactions were mild to moderate in severity and did not lead to treatment discontinuation.
0% (n = 74)) of patients experienced an injection site reaction. 1% (63/74) of the patients. 5% (10/80) of patients with the second, third and fourth treatment cycle. In a pooled dataset from 2 clinical studies in patients with CIDP who received continuous administration of efgartigimod alfa subcutaneous the incidence of injection site reactions was 26% (61/235).
Traceability In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded. e. myasthenic crisis), defined as intubation with or without mechanical ventilation except in the setting of routine postoperative care, has not been studied.
5). 1). 8). Patients should be monitored for clinical signs and symptoms of infections during treatment with Vyvgart. In patients with an active infection, the benefit-risk of maintaining or withholding treatment with efgartigimod alfa should be considered until the infection has resolved.
If serious infections occur, delaying treatment with efgartigimod alfa should be considered until the infection has resolved. 8). These were mild to moderate. Cases of anaphylactic reaction have been reported with efgartigimod alfa intravenous in the post-marketing setting.
2). Patients should be monitored for 30 minutes after administration for clinical signs and symptoms of injection reactions. Should a reaction occur and based on the severity of the reaction, appropriate supportive measures should be initiated.
Subsequent injections may be cautiously administered, based on clinical evaluation. If an anaphylactic reaction is suspected, administration of Vyvgart should be immediately discontinued and appropriate medical treatment initiated. Patients should be informed of the signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions and advised to contact their healthcare professional immediately should they occur.
Immunisations All vaccines should be administered according to immunisation guidelines. The safety of immunisation with live or live-attenuated vaccines and the response to immunisation with these vaccines during treatment with efgartigimod alfa are unknown.
For patients that are being treated with efgartigimod alfa, vaccination with live or live-attenuated vaccines is generally not recommended. If vaccination with live or live-attenuated vaccines is required, these vaccines should be administered at least 4 weeks before treatment and at least 2 weeks after the last dose of efgartigimod alfa.
1.
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When administrations cannot be done at the scheduled time point, they should be performed as soon as possible and at least 3 days ahead of the following administration. If there are less than 3 days to the next administration, the missed dose should be skipped and the next dose should be administered at the scheduled time point.
2). Renal impairment Limited safety and efficacy data in patients with mild renal impairment is available, no dose adjustment is required for patients with mild renal impairment. 2). Hepatic impairment No data in patients with hepatic impairment are available.
2). Paediatric population The safety and efficacy of efgartigimod alfa in paediatric population have not yet been established. No data are available. Method of administration This medicinal product should only be administered via subcutaneous injection.
Do not administer intravenously. After removing the vial from the refrigerator, wait for at least 15 minutes before injecting to allow the solution to reach room temperature. Use aseptic technique when preparing and administering the medicinal product solution.
Do not shake the vial. 4 mL. • Withdraw the entire content of the efgartigimod alfa solution from the vial using a transfer needle. • Change the needle on the syringe to the winged infusion set. 6 mL. 4). The recommended injection sites (abdomen) should be rotated and injections should never be given into moles, scars, or areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red or hard.
6 mL should be injected over 30 to 90 seconds. The injection may be slowed if the patient experiences discomfort. The first self-administration must always be conducted under the supervision of a healthcare professional. After adequate training in subcutaneous injection technique, patients or caregivers may inject the medicinal product at home if a healthcare professional determines that it is appropriate.
Patients or caregivers should be instructed to inject Vyvgart according to the directions provided in the package leaflet. For comprehensive instructions for the administration of the medicinal product, please refer to the Instructions for Use in the package leaflet.
8%] participants). 8% [n = 4] of patients treated with placebo). These infections were mild to moderate in severity in patients who received efgartigimod alfa intravenous (≤ Grade 2 according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events).
3% (n = 31) of patients treated with placebo. The median time from treatment initiation to emergence of infections was 6 weeks. Incidence of infections did not increase with subsequent treatment cycles. Treatment discontinuation or temporary interruption of treatment due to an infection occurred in less than 2% of patients.
1). 2% of patients treated with placebo. Procedural headache was reported when a headache was judged to be temporally related to the intravenous infusion of efgartigimod alfa. All were mild or moderate except one event which was reported as severe (Grade 3).
All other adverse reactions were mild or moderate with the exception of one case of myalgia (Grade 3). Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important.
It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. uk/yellowcard or search for MRHA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
Other vaccines may be administered as needed at any time during treatment with efgartigimod alfa. Immunogenicity In the active-controlled study ARGX-113-2001, pre-existing antibodies that bind to efgartigimod alfa were detected in 12/110 (11%) patients with gMG.
Anti-efgartigimod alfa antibodies were detected in 19/55 (35%) patients treated with efgartigimod alfa subcutaneous compared to 11/55 (20%) patients treated with the intravenous formulation. Neutralising antibodies were detected in 2 (4%) patients treated with efgartigimod alfa subcutaneous and 2 (4%) patients treated with efgartigimod alfa intravenous.
1%) patients with CIDP. 8%) of patients treated in the placebo-controlled part (Stage B). 1). The impact of antibodies to efgartigimod alfa on clinical efficacy or safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic cannot be assessed given the low incidence of neutralizing antibodies.
Immunosuppressant and anticholinesterase therapies When non-steroidal immunosuppressants, corticosteroids and anticholinesterase therapies are decreased or discontinued, patients should be monitored closely for signs of disease exacerbation.
Excipients with known effect Sodium This medicinal product contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per vial, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’. 4 mg/mL. Polysorbates may cause allergic reactions.