TELMISARTAN/HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE GLENMARK is a brand name for Hydrochlorothiazide. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Treatment of essential hypertension. Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide fixed dose combination (80 mg telmisartan/12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide) is indicated in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on telmisartan alone. 2
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
Posology Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide should be taken in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled by telmisartan alone. Individual dose titration with each of the two components is recommended before changing to the fixed dose combination.
When clinically appropriate, direct change from monotherapy to the fixed combination may be considered. 4). 5 mg once daily. Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide is not indicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment. 4). Elderly No dosage adjustment is necessary.
Paediatric population The safety and efficacy of Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide in children and adolescents aged below 18 have not been established. No data are available. Method of administration Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide tablets are for once-daily oral administration and should be taken with liquid, with or without food.
Precautions to be taken before handling or administering the medicinal product Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide should be kept in the sealed blister due to the hygroscopic property of the tablets. 6).
Summary of the safety profile The most commonly reported adverse reaction is dizziness. Serious angioedema may occur rarely (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000). The overall incidence of adverse reactions reported with Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide was comparable to those reported with telmisartan alone in randomised controlled trials involving 1471 patients randomised to receive telmisartan plus hydrochlorothiazide (835) or telmisartan alone (636).
Dose-relationship of adverse reactions was not established and they showed no correlation with gender, age or race of the patients. 05) with telmisartan plus hydrochlorothiazide than with placebo are shown below according to system organ class.
Adverse reactions known to occur with each component given singly but which have not been seen in clinical trials may occur during treatment with Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide. Adverse reactions have been ranked under headings of frequency using the following convention: very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100); rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000); very rare (<1/10,000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Infections and infestations Rare:
Bronchitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis Immune system disorders Rare: Exacerbation or activation of systemic lupus erythematosus1 Metabolism and nutrition disorders 13 Uncommon: Rare: Psychiatric disorders Uncommon: Rare: Nervous system disorders Common: Uncommon: Rare: Eye disorders Hypokalaemia Hyperuricaemia, hyponatraemia Anxiety Depression Dizziness Syncope, paraesthesia Insomnia, sleep disorders Rare: Visual disturbance, vision blurred Ear and labyrinth disorders Uncommon: Vertigo Cardiac disorders 14 Uncommon: Tachycardia, arrhythmias Vascular disorders Uncommon: Hypotension, orthostatic hypotension Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Uncommon: Rare: Gastrointestinal disorders Uncommon: Rare: Hepatobiliary disorders Dyspnoea Respiratory distress (including pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema) Diarrhoea, dry mouth, flatulence Abdominal pain, constipation, dyspepsia, vomiting, gastritis Rare: Abnormal hepatic function/liver disorder2 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rare: Angioedema (also with fatal outcome), erythema, pruritus, rash, hyperhidrosis, urticaria Muscoloskeletal, connective tissue and bone disorders Uncommon: Rare: Back pain, muscle spasms, myalgia Arthralgia, muscle cramps, pain in limb Reproductive system and breast disorders Uncommon: Erectile dysfunction General disorders and administration site conditions Uncommon: Rare: Investigations Uncommon: Rare: Chest pain Influenza-like illness, pain Blood uric acid increased Blood creatinine increased, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, hepatic enzyme increased 1: Based on post-marketing experience 2: For further description, please see sub-section “Description of selected adverse reactions” Additional information on individual components Adverse reactions previously reported with one of the individual components may be potential adverse reactions with Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide, even if not observed in clinical trials with this product.
4. Special warnings and special precautions for use Pregnancy Angiotensin II receptor antagonists should not be initiated during pregnancy. Unless continued angiotensin II receptor antagonist therapy is considered essential, patients planning pregnancy should be changed to alternative antihypertensive treatments which have an established safety profile for use in pregnancy.
6). 3) since telmisartan is mostly eliminated with the bile. These patients can be expected to have reduced hepatic clearance for telmisartan. In addition, Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide should be used with caution in patients with impaired hepatic function or progressive liver disease, since minor alterations of fluid and electrolyte balance may precipitate hepatic coma.
There is no clinical experience with Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide in patients with hepatic impairment. Renovascular hypertension There is an increased risk of severe hypotension and renal insufficiency when patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis or stenosis of the artery to a single functioning kidney are treated with medicinal products that affect the renin- angiotensin-aldosterone system.
3). There is no experience regarding the administration of Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide in patients with recent kidney transplantation. Experience with Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide is modest in the patients with mild to moderate renal impairment, therefore periodic monitoring of potassium, creatinine and uric 4 acid serum levels is recommended.
Thiazide diuretic-associated azotaemia may occur in patients with impaired renal function. Intravascular hypovolaemia Symptomatic hypotension, especially after the first dose, may occur in patients who are volume and/or sodium depleted by vigorous diuretic therapy, dietary salt restriction, diarrhoea or vomiting.
Such conditions should be corrected before the administration of Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide. Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system(RAAS) There is evidence that the concomitant use of ACE-inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers or aliskiren increases the risk of hypotension, hyperkalaemia and decreased renal function (including acute renal failure).
1. 3 • Hypersensitivity to other sulphonamide-derived substances (since hydrochlorothiazide is a sulphonamide-derived medicinal product). 6). • Cholestasis and biliary obstructive disorders. • Severe hepatic impairment. • Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min).
• Refractory hypokalaemia, hypercalcaemia. 1).
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
Other brands of Hydrochlorothiazide in United Kingdom.
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Telmisartan:
Adverse reactions occurred with similar frequency in placebo and telmisartan treated patients. 9 %) in placebo controlled trials. The following adverse reactions listed below have been accumulated from all clinical trials in patients treated with telmisartan for hypertension or in patients 50 years or older at high risk of cardiovascular events.
4).
Adverse reactions reported with the use of hydrochlorothiazide alone include:
Infections and infestations Not known: Sialadenitis Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) Not known: Non-melanoma skin cancer (Basal cell carcinoma and Squamous cell carcinoma) Blood and lymphatic system disorders Rare: Thrombocytopenia (sometimes with purpura) Not known: Aplastic anaemia, haemolytic anaemia, bone marrow failure, leukopenia, neutropenia, agranulocytosis, Immune system disorders Not known: Anaphylactic reactions, hypersensitivity Endocrine disorders Not known: Diabetes mellitus inadequate control Metabolism and nutrition disorders Common: Hypomagnesaemia Rare: Hypercalcaemia Very rare: Hypochloraemic alkalosis Not known: Anorexia, appetite decreased, electrolyte imbalance, hypercholesterolaemia, hyperglycaemia, hypovolaemia Psychiatric disorders Not known: […]
1). If dual blockade therapy is considered absolutely necessary, this should only occur under specialist supervision and subject to frequent close monitoring of renal function, electrolytes and blood pressure. ACE-inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers should not be used concomitantly in patients with diabetic nephropathy.
g. 8). Primary aldosteronism Patients with primary aldosteronism generally will not respond to antihypertensive medicinal products acting through inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system. Therefore, the use of Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended.
Aortic and mitral valve stenosis, obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy As with other vasodilators, special caution is indicated in patients suffering from aortic or mitral stenosis, or obstructivehypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Metabolic and endocrine effects Thiazide therapy may impair glucose tolerance, whereas hypoglycaemia may occur in diabetic patients under insulin or antidiabetic therapy and telmisartan treatment.
Therefore, in these patients blood glucose monitoring should be considered; a dose adjustment of insulin or antidiabetics may be required, when indicated. Latent diabetes mellitus may become manifest during thiazide therapy. 5 mg dose contained in 5 Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide, minimal or no effects were reported.
Hyperuricaemia may occur or frank gout may be precipitated in some patients receiving thiazide therapy. Electrolyte imbalance 6 As for any patient receiving diuretic therapy, periodic determination of serum electrolytes should be performed at appropriate intervals.
Thiazides, including hydrochlorothiazide, can cause fluid or electrolyte imbalance (including hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia, and hypochloraemic alkalosis). 8). - Hypokalaemia Although hypokalaemia may develop with the use of thiazide diuretics, concurrent therapy with telmisartan may reduce diuretic-induced hypokalaemia.
The risk of hypokalaemia is greater in patients with cirrhosis of liver, in patients experiencing brisk diuresis, in patients who are receiving inadequate oral intake of electrolytes and in patients receiving concomitant therapy with […]