SALOFALK is a brand name for Mesalamine (also known as Mesalazine). The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Treatment of active mild ulcerative colitis of the sigmoid colon and rectum.
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
Adults and elderly:
Two administrations once a day at bedtime. 4. The canister is first fitted with an applicator and then shaken for about 20 seconds before the applicator is inserted into the rectum as far as comfortable. To administer a dose of Salofalk, the pump dome is fully pushed down and released.
Note that the spray will only work properly when held with the pump dome pointing down. Following the first or second activation depending upon need (see below) the applicator should be held in position for 10-15 seconds before being withdrawn from the rectum.
If the patient has difficulty in holding this amount of foam, the foam can also be administered in divided doses: one at bedtime and the other during the night (after evacuation of the first single dose) or in the early morning. The best results are obtained when the intestine is evacuated prior to administration of Salofalk rectal foam.
In general, an acute episode of a mild ulcerative colitis subsides after 4-6 weeks. , Salofalk prolonged release granules at a dosage recommended for this preparation.
Paediatric population:
There is little experience and only limited documentation for an effect in children. Duration of treatment The duration of use is determined by the physician. Method of Administration rectal.
4). Photosensitivity More severe reactions are reported in patients with pre-existing skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis and atopic eczema. Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important.
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Blood tests (differential blood count; liver function parameters such as ALT or AST; serum creatinine) and urinary status (dip sticks) should be determined prior to and during treatment, at the discretion of the treating physician.
As a guideline, follow-up tests are recommended 14 days after commencement of treatment, then a further two to three tests at intervals of 4 weeks. If the findings are normal, follow-up tests should be carried out every 3 months. If additional symptoms occur, these tests should be performed immediately.
Caution is recommended in patients with impaired hepatic function. Mesalazine should not be used in patients with impaired renal function. Mesalazine-induced renal toxicity should be considered if renal function deteriorates during treatment.
If this is the case, Salofalk rectal foam should be discontinued immediately. Cases of nephrolithiasis have been reported with the use of mesalazine including stones with a 100% mesalazine content. It is recommended to ensure adequate fluid intake during treatment.
, in toilets cleaned with sodium hypochlorite contained in certain bleaches). Serious blood dyscrasias have been reported very rarely with mesalazine. Hematological investigations should be performed if patients suffer from unexplained haemorrhages, bruises, purpura, anaemia, fever or pharyngolaryngeal pain.
Salofalk rectal foam should be discontinued in case of suspected or confirmed blood dyscrasia. Cardiac hypersensitivity reactions (myocarditis, and pericarditis) induced by mesalazine have been rarely reported. Salofalk rectal foam should then be discontinued immediately Patients with pulmonary disease, in particular asthma, should be very carefully monitored during a course of treatment with mesalazine Severe cutaneous adverse reactions Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), have been reported in association with mesalazine treatment.
1 - severe impairment of hepatic or renal function Caution: Asthmatics should be treated with care with Salofalk since sulphite contained in the foam may cause hypersensitivity reactions
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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Mesalazine should be discontinued, at the first appearance of signs and symptoms of severe skin reactions, such as skin rash, mucosal lesions, or any other sign of hypersensitivity. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri) has been reported in patients receiving mesalazine.
Patients should be warned for signs and symptoms of idiopathic intracranial hypertension, including severe or recurrent headache, visual disturbances or tinnitus. If idiopathic intracranial hypertension occurs, discontinuation of mesalazine should be considered.
Patients with a history of adverse drug reactions to preparations containing sulphasalazine should be kept under close medical surveillance on commencement of a course of treatment with mesalazine. Should Salofalk cause acute intolerance reactions such as abdominal cramps, acute abdominal pain, fever, severe headache and rash, therapy should be discontinued immediately.
44 g propylene glycol in each actuation of Salofalk rectal foam. Propylene glycol may cause skin irritation. This medicinal product contains sodium metabisulphite and cetostearyl alcohol. Sodium metabisulphite may rarely cause severe hypersensitivity reactions and bronchospasm.
g. contact dermatitis).