SACUBITRIL/VALSARTAN is a brand name for Sacubitril. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Adult heart failure Sacubitril/Valsartan 24 mg/26 mg Film-coated Tablet is indicated in adult patients for treatment of symptomatic chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (see section 5.1).
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
Posology General considerations Sacubitril/Valsartan 24 mg/26 mg Film-coated Tablet should not be co-administered with an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). 5). 2). If a dose is missed, the patient should take the next dose at the scheduled time.
Adult heart failure The recommended starting dose of Sacubitril/Valsartan Tablet is one tablet of 49 mg/51 mg twice daily, except in the situations described below. 1). 4). 1). 1). 4). A starting dose of 24 mg/26 mg twice daily should be considered for patients with SBP ≥100 to 110 mmHg.
Special populations Elderly The dose should be in line with the renal function of the elderly patient. 73 m2) renal impairment. 73 m2). 1), Sacubitril/Valsartan 24 mg/26 mg Film-coated Tablet should be used with caution and half of the starting dose is recommended.
There is no experience in patients with end-stage renal disease and use of Sacubitril/Valsartan 24 mg/26 mg Film-coated Tablet is not recommended. 3 Hepatic impairment No dose adjustment is required when administering Sacubitril/Valsartan 24 mg/26 mg Film-coated Tablet to patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A classification).
There is limited clinical experience in patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B classification) or with aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) values more than twice the upper limit of the normal range.
2). 3). Paediatric population For children and adolescents other medicinal products containing sacubitril and valsartan should be used instead of Sacubitril/Valsartan 24 mg/26 mg Film-coated Tablets. Method of administration Oral use.
2). The tablets must be swallowed with a glass of water. Splitting or crushing of the tablets is not recommended.
4). 5 %) (see description of selected adverse reactions). Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions are ranked by System organ class and then by frequency with the most frequent first, using the following convention: very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1 000 to <1/100); rare (≥1/10 000 to <1/1 000); very rare (<1/10 000); not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are ranked in order of decreasing seriousness. Table 1 List of adverse reactions System organ class Preferred term Frequency category Blood and lymphatic system disorders Anaemia Common Immune system disorders Hypersensitivity Uncommon Hyperkalaemia* Very common Hypokalaemia Common Hypoglycaemia Common Metabolism and nutrition disorders Hyponatraemia Uncommon Hallucinations** Rare Sleep disorders Rare Psychiatric disorders Paranoia Very rare Dizziness Common Headache Common Syncope Common Dizziness postural Uncommon Nervous system disorders Myoclonus Not known Ear and labyrinth disorders Vertigo Common Hypotension* Very commonVascular disorders Orthostatic hypotension Common Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough Common Diarrhoea Common Nausea Common Gastritis Common Gastrointestinal disorders Intestinal angioedema Very rare Pruritus Uncommon Rash Uncommon Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Angioedema* Uncommon 11 Renal impairment* Very commonRenal and urinary disorders Renal failure (renal failure, acute renal failure) Common Fatigue CommonGeneral disorders and administration site conditions Asthenia Common *See description of selected adverse reactions.
**Including auditory and visual hallucinations Description of selected adverse reactions Angioedema Angioedema has been reported in patients treated with sacubitril/valsartan. 2 % of patients treated with enalapril. 4). 1 % of enalapril-treated patients, respectively.
3). Sacubitril/valsartan must not be initiated until 36 hours after taking the last dose of ACE inhibitor therapy. 5). 5). 5). 5). Hypotension Treatment should not be initiated unless SBP is ≥100 mmHg for adult patients or ≥5th percentile SBP for the age of the paediatric patient.
1). 8), especially in patients ≥65 years old, patients with renal disease and patients with low SBP (<112 mmHg). When initiating therapy or during dose titration with sacubitril/valsartan, blood pressure should be monitored routinely.
2). g. hypovolaemia) should be considered. g. by diuretic therapy, dietary salt restriction, diarrhoea or vomiting. Sodium and/or volume depletion should be corrected before starting treatment with sacubitril/valsartan, however, such corrective action must be carefully weighed against the risk of volume overload.
Renal impairment Evaluation of patients with heart failure should always include assessment of renal function. 2). 2). There is no experience in patients with end-stage renal disease and use of sacubitril/valsartan is not recommended.
Worsening renal function Use of sacubitril/valsartan may be associated with decreased renal function. 5). Down-titration should be considered in patients who develop a clinically significant decrease in renal function. 3 mmol/l in paediatric patients.
8). 2). If patients experience clinically significant hyperkalaemia adjustment of concomitant medicinal products, or temporary down–titration or discontinuation is recommended. 4 mmol/l discontinuation should be considered. Angioedema Angioedema has been reported in patients treated with sacubitril/valsartan.
If angioedema occurs, sacubitril/valsartan should be immediately discontinued, and appropriate therapy and monitoring should be provided until complete and sustained resolution of signs and symptoms has occurred. It must not be re-administered.
1. 5). Sacubitril/Valsartan 24 mg/26 mg Film-coated Tablet must not be administered until 36 hours after discontinuing ACE inhibitor therapy. 4). 4). 5). 2). 6). 4
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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67 % of enalapril-treated patients, respectively. 5 % of enalapril-treated patients. Paediatric population In the PANORAMA-HF study, the safety of sacubitril/valsartan was assessed in a randomised, activecontrolled, 52-week study of 375 paediatric heart failure (HF) patients aged 1 month to <18 years compared to enalapril.
5 years. The safety profile observed in both studies was similar to that observed in adult patients. Safety data in patients aged 1 month to <1 year was limited. Limited safety data are available in paediatric patients with moderate hepatic impairment or moderate to severe renal impairment.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
In cases of confirmed angioedema where swelling has been confined to the face and lips, the condition has generally resolved without treatment, although antihistamines have been useful in relieving symptoms. Angioedema associated with laryngeal oedema may be fatal.
g. 5 ml), and/or measures necessary to ensure a patent airway, should be promptly administered. Patients with a prior history of angioedema were not studied. As they may be at higher risk for angioedema, caution is recommended if sacubitril/valsartan is used in these patients.
3). 8). 8). These patients presented with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. Symptoms resolved after discontinuation of angiotensin II receptor antagonists. If intestinal angioedema is diagnosed, sacubitril/valsartan should be discontinued, and appropriate monitoring should be initiated until complete resolution of symptoms has occurred.
Patients with renal artery stenosis Sacubitril/valsartan may increase blood urea and serum creatinine levels in patients with bilateral or unilateral renal artery stenosis. Caution is required in patients with renal artery stenosis and monitoring of renal function […]