OCREVUS is a brand name for Ocrelizumab. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Treatment of adult patients with: • relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RMS) with active disease defined by clinical or imaging features (see section 5.1). • early primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) in terms of disease duration and level of disability, and with imaging features characteristic of…
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
Treatment should be initiated and supervised by specialised physicians experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions. Ocrevus subcutaneous (SC) formulation is not intended for intravenous administration. It is important to check the product labels to ensure that the correct formulation (intravenous or subcutaneous) is being administered to the patient by the correct route, as prescribed.
Patients may start treatment using Ocrevus SC or intravenous ocrelizumab and patients currently receiving intravenous ocrelizumab may continue treatment with intravenous ocrelizumab or transition to Ocrevus SC. , paracetamol) may also be considered shortly before each administration.
Posology The recommended dose of Ocrevus SC is 920 mg administered every 6 months in a single subcutaneous injection. A minimum interval of 5 months should be maintained between each dose of ocrelizumab. Delayed or Missed Doses If an injection is missed, it should be administered as soon as possible.
The treatment interval of 6 months (with a minimum of 5 months) should be maintained between doses. 2), no posology adjustment is needed in patients over 55 years of age. There are no data available in patients over 65 years of age. Renal Impairment The safety and efficacy of ocrelizumab in patients with renal impairment has not been formally studied.
Patients with mild renal impairment were included in clinical trials. There is no experience in patients with moderate and severe renal impairment. e. 2). Hepatic Impairment The safety and efficacy of ocrelizumab in patients with hepatic impairment has not been formally studied.
Patients with mild hepatic impairment were included in clinical trials. There is no experience in patients with moderate and severe hepatic impairment. 2). Paediatric Population The safety and efficacy of ocrelizumab in children and adolescents aged 0 to 18 years has not yet been established.
No data are available. Method of administration The 920 mg dose (23 mL) should be administered as a subcutaneous injection in the abdomen in approximately 10 minutes. , winged/butterfly) is recommended. The injection site should be the abdomen, except for 2 inches (5 cm) around the navel.
Injections should never be given into areas where the skin is red, bruised, tender or hard, or areas where there are moles or scars. Ocrevus SC should always be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional. For the initial dose, post-injection monitoring with access to appropriate medical support to manage severe reactions such as injection reactions, for at least one hour after injection is recommended.
Summary of the safety profile The safety profile of ocrelizumab is based on data in patients with RMS and PPMS who were administered ocrelizumab intravenously or subcutaneously. 4). A total of 2,376 patients were included in the controlled period of the pivotal clinical trials; of these patients, 1,852 entered the OLE phase.
All patients switched to ocrelizumab treatment during the OLE phase. 1,155 patients completed the OLE phase, resulting in approximately 10 years of continuous ocrelizumab treatment (15,515 patient years of exposure) across the controlled period and OLE phase.
The overall safety profile observed during the controlled period and OLE phase remains consistent with that observed during the controlled period. The safety of Ocrevus SC has been evaluated in 312 patients from MS clinical studies, 181 patients from OCARINA II and 118 patients from OCARINA I, who were given at least one dose of Ocrevus SC 920 mg.
The safety observed for Ocrevus SC was consistent with the known safety profile of intravenous ocrelizumab, except for the very common adverse reaction of IRs, which are related to the subcutaneous route of administration. Tabulated list of adverse drug reactions Adverse reactions reported in the controlled period of the pivotal clinical trials with ocrelizumab and derived from spontaneous reporting are listed below in Table 2.
The adverse reactions are listed by MedDRA system organ class and categories of frequency. Frequencies are defined as very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100), rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000), very rare (< 1/10,000) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each System Organ Class, the adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing frequency. Table 2 Adverse reactions MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) Very common Common Not Known Infections and infestations Upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, influenza Sinusitis, bronchitis, oral herpes, gastroenteritis, respiratory tract infection, viral infection, herpes zoster, conjunctivitis, cellulitis Blood and lymphatic system disorders Neutropenia Late onset of neutropenia3 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough, catarrh Investigations Blood immunoglobulin M decreased Blood immunoglobulin G decreased Injury, poisoning and procedural complications Infusion-related reactions1, injection reaction2 1 Observed only in the pooled intravenous ocrelizumab dataset 2 Observed in a study outside of the pooled intravenous ocrelizumab dataset (associated with subcutaneous administration).
Traceability In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded. Injection Reactions (IRs) Treatment with subcutaneous ocrelizumab is associated with IRs, which may be related to cytokine release and/or other chemical mediators.
Serious infusion-related reactions (IRRs), some requiring hospitalisation, have been reported with the use of intravenous ocrelizumab (for further information, see the product information of Ocrevus 300 mg concentrate for solution for infusion).
Physicians should alert patients that IRs can occur during or within 24 hours of administration. Symptoms of IRs have been more frequently reported with the first injection. IRs can be local IRs or systemic IRs. Common symptoms of local IRs at the injection site include erythema, pain, swelling and pruritus.
8). 2). Patients should be observed for at least one hour after the initial dose of the medicinal product for any symptom of severe IR. For subsequent doses, the need for post-injection monitoring is at the treating physician’s discretion.
Appropriate resources for the management of severe IRs, hypersensitivity reactions and/or anaphylactic reactions should be available for the initial dose of the medicinal product. IRs can be managed with symptomatic treatment, should they occur.
If there are signs of a life-threatening IR, the injection should be stopped immediately, and the patient should receive appropriate treatment. Ocrelizumab treatment must be permanently discontinued in these patients. If a patient experiences a severe IR, the injection should be interrupted immediately, and the patient should receive symptomatic treatment.
The injection should be completed only after all symptoms have resolved. Hypersensitivity reactions A hypersensitivity reaction may present during any administration, although typically would not present during the first administration.
1. 4). 4). 4).
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4). 6.
Frequency is based on exposure to Ocrevus SC in OCARINA II 3 Observed in the postmarketing setting - frequency cannot be estimated from the available data. Description of selected adverse drug reactions The data below reflect information for selected adverse reactions from intravenous and subcutaneous ocrelizumab clinical trials.
Active-controlled and placebo-controlled data are from RMS and PPMS clinical trials with intravenous ocrelizumab. Injection Reactions Based on the observed symptoms, IRs are categorised into local IRs and systemic IRs. The most common symptoms reported with local injection reactions included erythema, pain, swelling and pruritis.
The most common symptoms reported with systemic injection reactions included headache and nausea. In OCARINA II, all injection reactions were non-serious and of mild (85%) or moderate (15%) severity. 8% (54/118 patients) were LIR and 11% (13/118 patients) were SIR.
1%). Overall, the rate and intensity of IRs decreased over time. 5% of patients receiving interferon beta 1a. 9% of patients receiving interferon beta 1a. 9% of patients receiving placebo. 7% of patients receiving placebo. All patients switched to intravenous ocrelizumab during the OLE phase in both RMS and PPMS pivotal intravenous ocrelizumab studies.
Over the OLE phase in RMS and PPMS patients, the overall risk of SIs did not increase from that observed during the controlled period. As observed during the controlled period, the rate of SIs in PPMS patients remained higher than that observed in RMS patients.
4), a multivariate analysis of risk factors for SIs was conducted in the approximately 10 years of cumulative exposure data from the controlled period and OLE phase of the pivotal clinical trials. 0. 0, and IgM < lower limit of normal (LLN).
Comorbidities included, but were not limited to, cardiovascular, renal and urinary tract conditions, previous infections, and depression. Respiratory tract infections The proportion of respiratory tract infections was higher in intravenous ocrelizumab treated patients compared to […]
For subsequent administrations, more severe symptoms than previously experienced, or new severe symptoms, should prompt consideration of a potential hypersensitivity reaction. 3). Hypersensitivity may be difficult to distinguish from an IR in terms of symptoms.
If a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected, the injection must be stopped immediately and permanently. Infection Administration of ocrelizumab must be delayed in patients with an active infection until the infection is resolved. 8).
8) in studies with intravenous ocrelizumab. 6% vs 0%) infections. All life-threatening infections resolved without discontinuing ocrelizumab. In PPMS, patients with swallowing difficulties are at a higher risk of aspiration pneumonia.
Treatment with ocrelizumab may further increase the risk of severe pneumonia in these patients. Physicians should take prompt action for patients presenting with pneumonia. , lymphopenia, advanced age, polytherapy with immunosuppressants or concomitant immunosuppressive conditions).
Physicians should be vigilant for the early signs and symptoms of PML, which can include any new onset, or worsening of neurological signs or symptoms, as these can be similar to MS disease. If PML is suspected, dosing with ocrelizumab must be withheld.
Evaluation including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan preferably with contrast (compared with pre-treatment MRI), confirmatory cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) testing for JCV Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and repeat neurological assessments, should be considered.
If PML is confirmed, treatment must be discontinued permanently. Hepatitis B reactivation Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, in some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure and death, has been reported in patients treated with anti-CD20 antibodies.
HBV screening should be performed in all patients before initiation of treatment with ocrelizumab as per local guidelines. e. 3). e. negative for HBsAg and positive for HB core antibody (HBcAb +); carriers of HBV (positive for surface antigen, HBsAg+) should consult liver disease experts before start of treatment and should be monitored and managed following local medical standards to prevent hepatitis B reactivation.
8). Although some cases were Grade 3 or 4, the majority of the cases were Grade 1 or 2. In patients with signs and symptoms of infection, measurement of blood neutrophils is recommended. Malignancies An increased number of malignancies (including breast cancers) have been observed in the controlled period of the pivotal clinical trials in […]