IMBRUVICA is a brand name for Ibrutinib. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: IMBRUVICA in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (IMBRUVICA + R-CHOP) alternating with R-DHAP (or R-DHAOx) without IMBRUVICA, followed by IMBRUVICA monotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who…
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Treatment with this medicinal product should be initiated and supervised by a physician experienced in the use of anticancer medicinal products. Posology MCL Treatment of adult patients with previously untreated MCL The recommended dose for the treatment of previously untreated MCL is ibrutinib 560 mg once daily (see Table 1).
Table 1:
IMBRUVICA dosing schedule for previously untreated MCL Treatment Cycle number Treatment IMBRUVICA 1, 3, 5 IMBRUVICA in combination with R- CHOP§ On days 1-19Part I* 2, 4, 6 R-DHAP#§ Without IMBRUVICA Part II± IMBRUVICA Daily for 24 Months R-CHOP= rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone; R-DHAP= rituximab, dexamethasone, cytarabine, cisplatin.
*6 cycles; each cycle is 21 days. §See the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) for dosing information for each medicinal product. #Interchangeable with R-DHAOx (rituximab, dexamethasone, cytarabine, oxaliplatin)§. ± Treatment should start after recovery of peripheral blood counts.
Rituximab may be added as per national treatment guidelines. Treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory MCL The recommended dose for the treatment of previously treated MCL is ibrutinib 560 mg once daily as a single agent.
Treatment with IMBRUVICA as a single agent should continue until disease progression or no longer tolerated by the patient. 1). Treatment with IMBRUVICA as a single agent or in combination with anti-CD20 therapy should continue until disease progression or no longer tolerated by the patient.
In combination with venetoclax for the treatment of CLL, IMBRUVICA should be administered as a single agent for 3 cycles (1 cycle is 28 days), followed by 12 cycles of IMBRUVICA plus venetoclax. See the venetoclax Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) for full venetoclax dosing information.
When administering IMBRUVICA in combination with anti-CD20 therapy, it is recommended to administer IMBRUVICA prior to anti-CD20 therapy when given on the same day. 5). The dose of ibrutinib should be reduced to 280 mg once daily when used concomitantly with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors.
The dose of ibrutinib should be reduced to 140 mg once daily or withheld for up to 7 days when it is used concomitantly with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. IMBRUVICA therapy should be withheld for any new onset or worsening grade 2 cardiac failure, grade 3 cardiac arrhythmias, grade ≥3 non-haematological toxicity, grade 3 or greater neutropenia with infection or fever, or grade 4 haematological toxicities.
, bruising), rash, nausea, thrombocytopenia, arthralgia, and upper respiratory tract infection. The most common grade 3/4 adverse reactions (≥5%) were neutropenia, lymphocytosis, thrombocytopenia, hypertension, and pneumonia. Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions in patients treated with ibrutinib for B-cell malignancies and post-marketing adverse reactions are listed below by system organ class and frequency grouping.
Frequencies are defined as follows: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data). Within each frequency grouping, undesirable effects are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Summary for B-cell malignancies The safety profile is based on pooled data from 1,981 patients treated with IMBRUVICA in four phase 2 clinical studies and eight randomised phase 3 studies and from post-marketing experience. The TRIANGLE study data is not included in the pooled data and presented separately in Table 3.
Patients treated for MCL in clinical studies received IMBRUVICA at 560 mg once daily and patients treated for CLL or WM in clinical studies received IMBRUVICA at 420 mg once daily. All patients in clinical studies received IMBRUVICA until disease progression or no longer tolerated, except for studies with IMBRUVICA in combination with venetoclax where patients received fixed duration treatment (Studies CLL3011 and PCYC-1142-CA).
7 months. 6 months (up to 37 months).
Table 2:
Adverse reactions reported in clinical studies or during post marketing surveillance in patients with B-cell malignancies† System organ class Frequency (All grades) Adverse reactions All Grades (%) Grade ≥3 (%) Very common Pneumonia*# Upper respiratory tract infection Skin infection* 12 21 15 7 1 2 Common Sepsis*# Urinary tract infection Sinusitis* 3 9 9 3 1 1 Cryptococcal infections* <1 0 Pneumocystis infections* # <1 <1 Aspergillus infections* <1 <1 Infections and infestations Uncommon Hepatitis B reactivation@ # <1 <1 Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) Common Non-melanoma skin cancer* Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma 5 3 1 1 <1 <1 Very common Neutropenia* Thrombocytopenia* Lymphocytosis* 39 29 15 31 8 11 Common Febrile neutropenia Leukocytosis 4 4 4 4 Blood and lymphatic system disorders Rare Leukostasis syndrome <1 <1 Immune system disorders Common Interstitial lung disease*,# 2 <1 Common Hyperuricaemia 9 1Metabolism and nutrition disorders Uncommon Tumour lysis syndrome 1 1 Very common Dizziness Headache 12 19 <1 1 Common Peripheral neuropathy* 7 <1 Nervous system disorders Uncommon Cerebrovascular accident # Transient ischaemic attack Ischaemic stroke # <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 Common Vision blurred 6 0Eye disorders Uncommon Eye haemorrhage‡ Uveitis* <1 <1 0 0 Common Cardiac failure*, # Atrial fibrillation 2 8 1 4 Cardiac disorders Uncommon Ventricular tachyarrhythmia*,# Cardiac arrest# 1 <1 <1 <1 Very common Haemorrhage*# Bruising* Hypertension* 35 27 18 1 <1 8 Common Epistaxis Petechiae 9 7 <1 0 Vascular disorders Uncommon Subdural haematoma# 1 <1 Gastrointestina l disorders Very common Diarrhoea Vomiting Stomatitis* Nausea Constipation Dyspepsia 47 15 17 31 16 11 4 1 1 1 <1 <1 Hepatobiliary disorders Uncommon Hepatic failure*, # <1 <1 Very common Rash* 34 3 Common Urticaria Erythema Onychoclasis 1 3 4 <1 <1 0 Uncommon Angioedema Panniculitis* Neutrophilic dermatoses* Pyogenic granuloma Cutaneous vasculitis <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 0 0 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rare Stevens-Johnson syndrome <1 <1 Musculoskeleta l and connective tissue disorders Very common Arthralgia Muscle spasms Musculoskeletal pain* 24 15 36 2 <1 3 Renal and urinary disorders Common Acute kidney injury# <2 <1 General disorders and administration site conditions Very common Pyrexia Oedema peripheral 19 16 1 1 Investigations Very common Blood creatinine increased 10 <1 † Frequencies are rounded to the nearest integer.
Bleeding-related events There have been reports of bleeding events in patients treated with IMBRUVICA, both with and without thrombocytopenia. These include minor bleeding events such as contusion, epistaxis, and petechiae; and major bleeding events, some fatal, including gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial haemorrhage, and haematuria.
Warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists should not be administered concomitantly with IMBRUVICA. Use of either anticoagulants or medicinal products that inhibit platelet function (antiplatelet agents) concomitantly with IMBRUVICA increases the risk of major bleeding.
A higher risk for major bleeding was observed with anticoagulant than with antiplatelet agents. Consider the risks and benefits of anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy when co-administered with IMBRUVICA. Monitor for signs and symptoms of bleeding.
Supplements such as fish oil and vitamin E preparations should be avoided. IMBRUVICA should be held at least 3 to 7 days pre- and post-surgery depending upon the type of surgery and the risk of bleeding. The mechanism for the bleeding-related events is not fully understood.
Patients with congenital bleeding diathesis have not been studied. Leukostasis Cases of leukostasis have been reported in patients treated with IMBRUVICA. A high number of circulating lymphocytes (>400,000/mcL) may confer increased risk.
Consider temporarily withholding IMBRUVICA. Patients should be closely monitored. Administer supportive care including hydration and/or cytoreduction as indicated. Splenic rupture Cases of splenic rupture have been reported following discontinuation of IMBRUVICA treatment.
g. clinical examination, ultrasound) when IMBRUVICA treatment is interrupted or ceased. Patients who develop left upper abdominal or shoulder tip pain should be evaluated and a diagnosis of splenic rupture should be considered. Infections Infections (including sepsis, neutropenic sepsis, bacterial, viral, or fungal infections) were observed in patients treated with IMBRUVICA.
1. Use of preparations containing St. John’s Wort is contraindicated in patients treated with IMBRUVICA.
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Once the symptoms of the toxicity have resolved to grade 1 or baseline (recovery), resume IMBRUVICA therapy at the recommended dose as per the tables below.
Recommended dose modifications for non-cardiac events are described below:
Events† Toxicity occurrence MCL dose modification after recovery CLL/WM dose modification after recovery First* restart at 560 mg daily restart at 420 mg daily Second restart at 420 mg daily restart at 280 mg daily Third restart at 280 mg daily restart at 140 mg daily Grade 3 or 4 non- haematological toxicities Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia with infection or fever Grade 4 haematological toxicities Fourth discontinue IMBRUVICA discontinue IMBRUVICA † Grading based on National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI- CTCAE) criteria, or International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria for hematologic toxicities in CLL/SLL.
* When resuming treatment, restart at the same or lower dose based on benefit-risk evaluation. If the toxicity reoccurs, reduce daily dose by 140 mg. Recommended dose modifications for events of cardiac failure or cardiac arrhythmias are described below: Events Toxicity occurrence MCL dose modification after recovery CLL/WM dose modification after recovery First restart at 420 mg daily restart at 280 mg daily Second restart at 280 mg daily restart at 140 mg daily Grade 2 cardiac failure Third discontinue IMBRUVICA First restart at 420 mg daily† restart at 280 mg daily† Grade 3 cardiac arrhythmias Second discontinue IMBRUVICA Grade 3 or 4 cardiac failure Grade 4 cardiac arrhythmias First discontinue IMBRUVICA † Evaluate the benefit-risk before resuming treatment.
Missed dose If a dose is not taken at the scheduled time, it can be taken as soon as possible on the same day with a return to the normal schedule the following day. The patient should not take extra tablets to make up the missed dose.
Special populations Elderly No specific dose adjustment is required for elderly patients (aged ≥65 years). Renal impairment No specific clinical studies have been conducted in patients with renal impairment. Patients with mild or moderate renal impairment were treated in IMBRUVICA clinical studies.
No dose adjustment is needed for patients with mild or moderate renal impairment (greater than 30 mL/min creatinine clearance). Hydration should be maintained and serum creatinine levels monitored periodically. Administer IMBRUVICA to patients with severe renal impairment (<30 mL/min creatinine clearance) only if the benefit outweighs the risk and monitor patients closely for signs of toxicity.
2). Hepatic impairment Ibrutinib is metabolised in the liver. 2). For patients with mild liver impairment (Child-Pugh class A), the recommended dose is 280 mg daily. For patients with moderate liver impairment (Child-Pugh class B), the recommended dose is 140 mg daily.
Monitor patients for signs of IMBRUVICA toxicity and follow dose modification guidance as needed. It is […]
* Includes multiple adverse reaction terms. ‡ In some cases associated with loss of vision. # Includes events with fatal outcome. @ Lower level term (LLT) used for selection. Summary for patients with previously untreated MCL who were eligible for ASCT The safety profile is based on data from 265 patients (in the IMBRUVICA arm) treated with IMBRUVICA in the phase 3 TRIANGLE study.
1). 5 months in the IMBRUVICA arm.
Table 3:
Adverse reactions reported in the IMBRUVICA arm of the TRIANGLE Study† N=265 System Organ Class Frequency (All Grades) Adverse Reactions All Grades (%) Grade ≥3 (%) Pneumonia* # 16 9Very common Skin infection* 12 3 Upper respiratory tract infection 6 <1 Sepsis* 2 2 Infections and infestations Common Urinary tract infection 6 <1 Sinusitis* 6 1 Uncommon Aspergillus infections* 1 <1 Non-Melanoma skin cancer* 1 <1Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) Common Basal cell carcinoma 1 <1 Thrombocytopenia* 69 61 Neutropenia* 63 60 Very common Febrile neutropenia 14 14 Blood and lymphatic system disorders Common Leukocytosis 3 1 Immune system disorders Common Interstitial lung disease* 5 1 Hyperuricaemia 8 3Metabolism and nutrition disorders Common Tumour lysis syndrome* 3 3 Peripheral neuropathy* 35 3Very common Headache 11 1 Common Dizziness 6 <1 Nervous system disorders Uncommon Transient ischaemic attack 1 0 Vision blurred 1 0Eye disorders Uncommon Eye haemorrhage <1 0 Atrial fibrillation 10 4Cardiac […]
Some of these infections have been associated with hospitalisation and death. Most patients with fatal infections also had neutropenia. Patients should be monitored for fever, abnormal liver function tests, neutropenia and infections and appropriate anti-infective therapy should be instituted as indicated.
Consider prophylaxis according to standard of care in patients who are at increased risk for opportunistic infections. Cases of invasive fungal infections, including cases of Aspergillosis, Cryptococcosis and Pneumocystis jiroveci infections have been reported following the use of ibrutinib.
Reported cases of invasive fungal infections have been associated with fatal outcomes. Cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) including fatal ones have been reported following the use of ibrutinib within the context of a prior or concomitant immunosuppressive therapy.
Physicians should consider PML in the differential diagnosis in patients with new or worsening neurological, cognitive or behavioural signs or symptoms. If PML is suspected then appropriate diagnostic evaluations should be undertaken and treatment suspended until PML is excluded.
If any doubt exists, referral to a neurologist and appropriate diagnostic measures for PML including MRI scan preferably with contrast, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing for JC Viral DNA and repeat neurological assessments should be considered.
Hepatic events Cases of hepatotoxicity, hepatitis B reactivation, and cases of hepatitis E, which may be chronic, have occurred in patients treated with IMBRUVICA. Hepatic failure, including fatal events, has occurred in patients treated with IMBRUVICA.
Liver function and viral hepatitis status should be assessed before initiating treatment with IMBRUVICA. Patients should be periodically monitored for changes in liver function parameters during treatment. As clinically indicated, viral load and serological testing for infectious hepatitis should be performed per local medical guidelines.
For patients diagnosed with hepatic events, consider consulting a liver disease expert for management. Cytopenias Treatment-emergent grade 3 or 4 cytopenias (neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anaemia) were reported in patients treated with IMBRUVICA.
Monitor complete blood counts monthly. Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Cases of ILD have been reported in patients treated with IMBRUVICA. Monitor patients for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD. If symptoms develop, interrupt IMBRUVICA and manage ILD appropriately.
If symptoms persist, consider the risks and benefits of IMBRUVICA treatment and follow the dose modification guidelines. Cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac failure Fatal and serious cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac failure have occurred in patients treated with IMBRUVICA.
Patients with advanced age, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≥2, or cardiac co- morbidities may be at greater risk of events including sudden fatal cardiac events. Atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular tachyarrhythmia and cardiac failure have been reported, particularly in patients with acute infections or cardiac risk factors including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and a previous history of cardiac arrhythmia.
Appropriate clinical evaluation of cardiac history and function should be performed prior to initiating IMBRUVICA. Patients should be carefully monitored during treatment for signs of clinical deterioration of cardiac function and clinically managed.
, ECG, echocardiogram), as indicated for patients in whom there are cardiovascular concerns. For patients with relevant risk factors for cardiac events, carefully assess benefit/risk before initiating treatment with IMBRUVICA; alternative treatment may be considered.
In patients who develop signs and/or symptoms of ventricular tachyarrhythmia, IMBRUVICA should be […]