HANA is a brand name for Desogestrel. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Hana is indicated as an oral contraceptive in women of childbearing age.
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
Posology To prevent pregnancy, Hana must be used as directed (see ‘How to take Hana’ and ‘How to start Hana’). Special populations Renal impairment No clinical studies have been performed in patients with renal impairment. Hepatic impairment No clinical studies have been performed in patients with hepatic insufficiency.
3). Paediatric population The safety and efficacy of Hana in adolescents below 18 years has not been established. No data are available. Method of administration Oral use. How to take Hana Tablets must be taken every day at the same time so that the interval between two tablets is always 24 hours.
The first tablet should be taken on the first day of menstrual bleeding. Thereafter one tablet each day is to be taken continuously without taking any notice of possible bleeding. When a pack of pills is finished, a new pack should be started directly the day after the previous one.
3 and should be advised to consult with her physician if in doubt. 4) can be managed and followed-up appropriately. No contraceptive use in the past month It is preferable to start tablet-taking on day 1 of the woman’s natural cycle (day 1 is the first day of menstrual bleeding).
However, it can be started on days 2-5, but then a barrier method is recommended for the first 7 days of tablet-taking. Following miscarriage or abortion It is recommended to start tablet-taking immediately or within 5 days after miscarriage or abortion.
In that case there is no need to use an additional method of contraception. Following childbirth The woman should start Hana any day between day 1 and day 21 after childbirth. When starting later, she should use a barrier method for the first 7 days of tablet- taking.
However, if unprotected intercourse has already occurred, the woman should take a pregnancy test or talk to her physician before the actual start of Hana. 6. Starting or resuming Hana after emergency contraception use If a woman wishes to start taking Hana after using emergency hormonal contraception, it is advisable to start tablet-taking on day 1 of the woman’s natural cycle.
If it is considered necessary to start sooner, or if Hana is being resumed after inconsistent use, the following advice should be noted: Levonorgestrel Hana can be started or restarted on the same day as emergency contraception containing levonorgestrel.
The most commonly reported undesirable effect in the clinical trials is bleeding irregularity. Bleeding irregularity of some kind has been reported in up to 50% of women using desogestrel. Since desogestrel causes ovulation inhibition in close to 100% of cycles, in contrast to other progestogen-only pills, irregular bleeding is more common than with other progestogen-only pills.
In 20 - 30% of the women, bleeding may become more frequent, whereas in another 20% bleeding may become less frequent or totally absent. Vaginal bleeding may also be of longer duration. After a couple of months of treatment, bleeding episodes tend to become less frequent.
Information, counselling, and a bleeding diary can improve the woman’s acceptance of the bleeding pattern. 5%) were acne, mood changes, breast pain, nausea and weight increase. The undesirable effects are listed in the table below by system organ class and frequency.
0 Breast discharge may occur during use of Hana. On rare occasions, ectopic pregnancies have been reported. Hypersensitivity reactions (including angioedema and anaphylaxis) have also been reported. 4). In women using combined oral contraceptives a number of (serious) undesirable effects have been reported.
g. 4. 5). Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
Excluding pregnancy Excluding pregnancy before starting Hana Women who have recently been pregnantWomen who have not recently been pregnant Following childbirth Following miscarriage, abortion or ectopic pregnancy Pregnancy can reasonably be excluded if the woman • has not had unprotected sex since the start of her last menstrual period or • has been correctly and consistently using a reliable method of contraception (including condoms where those have been used correctly for every episode of sexual intercourse) or • has had unprotected sex but only between day 1 and day 5 of her menstrual cycle.
Pregnancy can reasonably be excluded if the woman • has not had unprotected sex since childbirth or • has had unprotected sex but less than 21 days after childbirth or • is fully breastfeeding, amenorrheic and less than 6 months postpartum.
Pregnancy can reasonably be excluded if the woman • has not had unprotected sex since miscarriage, abortion or ectopic pregnancy or • has had unprotected sex but less than 5 days after miscarriage, abortion or ectopic pregnancy. The woman should use a reliable method of contraception (current contraceptive or a barrier method) until the first day of her next period before starting Hana.
She should be advised that if her menstrual period is already late or does not come when she expects it, she may be pregnant and she should do a pregnancy test (at least 3 weeks after the last episode of unprotected sexual intercourse) or see a physician.
Provided the pregnancy test is negative she can start Hana on the first day of her next period. If, in the meantime, her menstrual period comes, she can start Hana on the first day of her period. Excluding pregnancy before starting a new pack of Hana.
Before starting a new pack of Hana, a woman should be reasonably certain that she is not pregnant. If in doubt, particularly if she has not been using Hana correctly and consistently, she should be advised that there is a chance that she may be pregnant and she should do a pregnancy test at least 3 weeks after the last episode of unprotected intercourse.
Hana must not be used if any of the conditions listed below are present. • Known or suspected sex-steroid sensitive malignancies. • Active venous thromboembolic disorder. • Presence or history of severe hepatic disease as long as liver function values have not returned to normal.
• Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding. 1.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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Additional contraceptive measures (abstinence or barrier methods) are required for the first 7 days of Hana use. 5). Additional contraceptive measures (abstinence or barrier methods) are required during the 5 day delay before starting or restarting Hana and for an additional 7 days after starting or restarting Hana (12 days in total).
Ulipristal acetate may conversely reduce the effectiveness of Hana. 5). How to start Hana when changing from other contraceptive methods Changing from a combined hormonal contraceptive (combined oral contraceptive (COC), vaginal ring, or transdermal patch).
The woman should start Hana preferably on the day after the last active tablet (the last tablet containing the active substances) of her previous COC or on the day of removal of her vaginal ring or transdermal patch. In these cases, the use of an additional barrier method is not necessary.
The woman may also start at the latest on the day following the usual tablet-free, patch-free, ring-free, or placebo tablet interval of her previous combined hormonal contraceptive, but during the first 7 days of tablet-taking, patch or ring use, an additional barrier method is recommended.
Changing from a progestogen-only-method (minipill, injection, implant or a progestogen-releasing intrauterine system [IUS]). The woman may switch any day from a minipill, on the day of removal of an implant or an IUS, or on the day the next contraceptive injection is due.
Management of missed tablets Contraceptive protection may be reduced if more than 36 hours have elapsed between two tablets. If the user is less than 12 hours late from her usual time of taking any tablet, she should take the missed tablet as soon as she remembers and take the next tablet at the usual time, even if it leads to taking two tablets in one day.
If she is more than 12 hours late from her usual taking time, the woman should immediately take the forgotten tablet and take the next tablet at the usual time, even if it leads to taking two tablets in one day. If more than one tablet has been missed, only one of the missed tablets should be taken immediately.
In addition, she should use an additional barrier method of contraception for the next 7 days. Missed tablets at any time in the cycle can reduce the efficacy of Hana and risk pregnancy, but missing a tablet in the first week after initiation of Hana is an especially vulnerable time.
The need for emergency contraception must be considered for any missed pills. Advice in case of gastrointestinal disturbances If vomiting occurs within 3-4 hours of tablet-taking, then the pill should be considered ‘missed’ and the advice for a missed tablet should be followed.
In case of severe or persistent gastro-intestinal disturbance (vomiting or diarrhoea), absorption of Hana may […]
She should continue taking Hana until the result of the pregnancy test is available but if it is positive she should stop immediately and see a physician. Warnings If any of the conditions/risk factors mentioned below are present, the woman should be referred to her physician to weigh-up the benefits of progestogen use against the possible risks in her situation before she can start Hana.
In the event of exacerbation, or first appearance of any of these conditions, the woman should be referred to her physician. The physician should then decide on whether the use of Hana should be discontinued. 3). Women with a past history of breast cancer should be referred to a physician before taking Hana.
The risk of breast cancer increases with age. The risk in users of progestogen-only contraceptives (POCs), such as Hana, is possibly of similar magnitude as that associated with combined oral contraceptives (COCs). However, for POCs the evidence is less conclusive.
During use of COCs the risk of having breast cancer diagnosed is slightly increased. This increased risk disappears gradually within 10 years after discontinuation of COC use and is not related to the duration of use, but to the age of the woman when using the COC.
The expected number of cases diagnosed per 10,000 women who use COCs (up to 10 years after stopping) relative to never users over the same period has been calculated for the respective age groups and is presented in the table below.
7 44 30-34 years 110 100 35-39 years 180 160 40-44 years 260 230 Compared to the risk of getting breast cancer ever in life, the increased risk associated with COCs is low. The cases of breast cancer diagnosed in COC users tend to be less advanced than in those who have not used COCs.
The increased risk in COC users may be due to an earlier diagnosis, biological effects of the pill or a combination of both. 3). When acute or chronic disturbances of liver function occur, the woman should be referred to a specialist for examination and advice.
Since a biological effect of progestogens on liver cancer cannot be excluded, an individual benefit/risk assessment should be made in women with liver cancer. Hypertension If sustained hypertension develops during the use of Hana, or if a significant increase in blood pressure does not adequately respond to antihypertensive therapy, a physician should decide whether Hana should be discontinued.
3). Epidemiological investigations have associated the use of COCs with an increased incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE, deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism). Although the clinical relevance of this finding for desogestrel used as a contraceptive in the absence of an oestrogenic component is unknown, Hana should be discontinued in the event of a thrombosis.
Discontinuation of Hana should also be considered in case of long-term immobilisation due to surgery or illness. Women with a history of thromboembolic disorders can take Hana but should be made aware of the possibility of a recurrence.
3). Women taking Hana will have bleeding patterns which differ from those associated with their natural cycle. If bleeding is not acceptable to the women […]