AYVAKYT is a brand name for Avapritinib. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Advanced systemic mastocytosis (AdvSM) AYVAKYT is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM), systemic mastocytosis with an associated haematological neoplasm (SM-AHN), or mast cell leukaemia (MCL).
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
1). Posology for AdvSM The recommended starting dose of avapritinib is 200 mg orally once daily, on an empty stomach (see Method of administration). This once daily 200 mg dose is also the maximum recommended dose. Continue treatment until SM disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
4). Concomitant use of avapritinib with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors should be avoided. 5). Dose modifications for adverse reactions Interruption of treatment with or without dose reduction may be considered to manage adverse reactions based on severity and clinical presentation.
The dose should be adjusted as recommended, based on safety and tolerability. Dose reductions and modifications for adverse reactions are recommended in patients with AdvSM and are provided in Tables 1 and 2. Table 1. Recommended dose reductions for AYVAKYT for adverse reactions Dose reduction AdvSM (starting dose 200 mg) First 100 mg once daily Second 50 mg once daily Third 25 mg once daily Table 2.
4) All Grades Permanently discontinue AYVAKYT. Grade 1 Continue at the same dose, reduce dose or interrupt until improvement to baseline or resolution. Resume at the same dose or at a reduced dose. Grade 2 or Grade 3 Interrupt therapy until improved to baseline, Grade 1, or resolution.
Resume at the same dose or at a reduced dose. 4) Grade 4 Permanently discontinue AYVAKYT. 8) Grade 3 or Grade 4 Interrupt therapy until less than or equal to Grade 2. Resume at the same dose or at a reduced dose, if warranted. 4) Less than 50 x 109/L Interrupt dosing until platelet count is ≥ 50 x 109/L, then resume at reduced dose (see Table 1).
If platelet count does not recover above 50 x 109/L, consider platelet support. 0 ** Adverse reactions with impact on Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) for Grade 2 or higher adverse reactions Missed doses If a dose of avapritinib is missed, the patient should make up for the missed dose unless the next scheduled dose is within 8 hours (see Method of administration).
If the dose has not been taken at least 8 hours prior to the next dose, then that dose should be omitted and the patient should resume treatment with the next scheduled dose. If vomiting occurs after taking a dose of avapritinib, the patient should not take an additional dose but continue with the next scheduled dose.
1. The most common adverse reactions of any grade during treatment with avapritinib at a starting dose of 200 mg were periorbital oedema (38%), thrombocytopenia (37%), oedema peripheral (33%), and anaemia (22%). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 12% of patients receiving avapritinib.
The most common serious adverse reactions during treatment with avapritinib were subdural haematoma (2%), anaemia (2%), and haemorrhage (2%). 1% had adverse reactions leading to permanent treatment discontinuation. 6%), subdural haematoma occurred.
8% each). Adverse reactions leading to a dose reduction included thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, periorbital oedema, cognitive disorder, oedema peripheral, platelet count decreased, neutrophil count decreased, anaemia, asthenia, fatigue, arthralgia, blood alkaline phosphatase increased, blood bilirubin increased, and white blood cell count decreased.
4 which are included regardless of frequency, according to the MedDRA System Organ Class and frequency. Frequencies are defined using the following convention: very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000), very rare (<1/10,000).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. Table 3. 2 - 1Cognitive effects (including cognitive disorder, memory impairment and confusional state) 2Neuropathy peripheral (including Paraesthesia, Neuropathy peripheral, Hypoaesthesia) 3Intracranial haemorrhage (including Haemorrhage intracranial, Subdural haematoma) 4Gastrointestinal haemorrhage (including Gastric haemorrhage, Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, Melaena) 5Oedema (including Periorbital oedema, Oedema peripheral, Face oedema, Eyelid oedema, Fluid retention, Generalised oedema, Oedema, Peripheral swelling, Swelling face, Eye swelling, Conjunctival oedema, Laryngeal oedema, Localised oedema) *Comprises pooled terms representing similar medical concepts.
8). g. warfarin, phenprocoumon, rivaroxaban, dabigatran, apixaban and edoxaban) or other concomitant medicinal products that increase the risk of bleeding (including antiplatelet therapy). 8). Fatal events have occurred in <1% of patients across all doses.
The exact mechanism is unknown. Before initiating avapritinib at any dose the risk for intracranial haemorrhage should be carefully considered in patients with risk factors such as concomitant use of anticoagulants, severe thrombocytopenia, a history of vascular aneurysm, intracranial haemorrhage, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischaemic attack within the prior year.
g. severe headache, vision problems, somnolence, or focal weakness) during treatment with avapritinib should interrupt treatment and inform their healthcare professional immediately. Brain imaging by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) may be performed at the discretion of the physician based on severity and the clinical presentation.
2). The incidence of intracranial haemorrhage was higher in patients with platelet counts <50 x 109/L and in patients with a starting dose of ≥300 mg. Considering the above, a platelet count must be performed prior to initiating therapy.
Avapritinib is not recommended in patients with platelet counts <50 x 109/L. Following treatment initiation, platelet counts must be performed every 2 weeks for the first 8 weeks regardless of baseline platelet count. After 8 weeks of treatment, monitor platelet counts every 2 weeks (or more frequently as clinically indicated) if values are less than 75 x 109/L, every 4 weeks if values are between 75 and 100 x 109/L, and as clinically indicated if values are greater than 100 x 109/L.
Manage platelet counts of <50 x 109/L by temporarily interrupting avapritinib. 2). Thrombocytopenia was generally reversible by reducing or interrupting avapritinib in clinical studies. The maximum dose for patients with AdvSM must not exceed 200 mg once daily.
1.
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2). 0 times ULN and any AST). A modified starting dose of avapritinib is recommended for patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). 2). Renal impairment No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild and moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance [CLcr] 30-89 mL/min estimated by Cockcroft- Gault).
2). Paediatric population The safety and efficacy of AYVAKYT in children aged 0 to 18 years have not yet been established. No data are available. Method of administration AYVAKYT is for oral use. 2). Patients should swallow the tablet(s) whole with a glass of water.
-: no adverse reactions reported Description of selected adverse reactions Intracranial haemorrhage Fatal events of intracranial haemorrhage have occurred in less than 1% of patients with AdvSM (all doses). 2%) of the 126 patients with AdvSM who received avapritinib at a starting dose of 200 mg once daily regardless of platelet count prior to initiation of therapy.
4%). The risk of intracranial haemorrhagic events is higher in patients with platelet counts <50 x 109/L. 5% of the 121 patients with AdvSM with platelet counts of ≥50 x 109/L prior to initiation of therapy who received avapritinib at the recommended starting dose of 200 mg.
1 weeks. In clinical studies with avapritinib, the incidence of intracranial haemorrhage was higher in patients who received a starting dose of ≥300 mg once daily, as compared to patients who received the recommended starting dose of 200 mg once daily.
The maximum dose for patients with AdvSM must not exceed 200 mg once daily. Cognitive effects A broad spectrum of cognitive effects that are generally reversible (with intervention) can occur in patients receiving avapritinib. Cognitive effects were managed with dose […]
8). These include, but are not limited to, memory impairment, cognitive disorder, confusional state, and encephalopathy. The mechanism of the cognitive effects is not known. It is recommended that patients are clinically monitored for signs and symptoms of cognitive events such as new or increased forgetfulness, confusion, or difficulty with cognitive functioning.
Patients should notify their healthcare professional immediately if they experience new or worsening cognitive symptoms. 2). In clinical studies, dose reductions or interruptions improved Grade ≥2 cognitive effects compared to no action.
Fluid retention Occurrences of fluid retention, including severe cases of localised oedema (facial, periorbital, peripheral oedema and/or pleural effusion), generalised oedemas and ascites, have been reported with a frequency category of at least common in patients with AdvSM taking avapritinib.
8). Therefore, it is recommended that patients be evaluated for these adverse reactions including regular assessment of weight and respiratory symptoms. An unexpected rapid weight gain or respiratory symptoms indicating fluid retention should be carefully investigated and appropriate supportive care and therapeutic measures, such as diuretics, should be undertaken.
For patients presenting with ascites, it is recommended to evaluate the aetiology of ascites. 1). QT interval prolongation may induce an increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias, including Torsade de pointes. g. due to concomitant medicinal products that can prolong QT interval such as amiodarone, citalopram, escitalopram, ondansetron; pre-existing cardiac disease; and/or electrolyte disturbances).
5). 2 for dose modification instructions. Interval assessments of QT by electrocardiogram (ECG) should be considered if avapritinib is taken concurrently with medicinal products that can prolong QT interval. Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting were the most commonly reported gastrointestinal adverse […]