AROMASIN is a brand name for Exemestane. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Aromasin is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with oestrogen receptor positive invasive early breast cancer (EBC), following 2 – 3 years of initial adjuvant tamoxifen therapy. Aromasin is indicated for the treatment of advanced breast cancer in women with natural or induced postmenopausal…
Verbatim from this product's MHRA label. Tap a section to expand.
Posology Adult and elderly patients The recommended dose of Aromasin is one 25 mg tablet to be taken once daily, preferably after a meal. In patients with early breast cancer, treatment with Aromasin should continue until completion of five years of combined sequential adjuvant hormonal therapy (tamoxifen followed by Aromasin), or earlier if tumour relapse occurs.
In patients with advanced breast cancer, treatment with Aromasin should continue until tumour progression is evident. 2). Paediatric population Not recommended for use in children.
Aromasin was generally well tolerated across all clinical studies conducted with Aromasin at a standard dose of 25 mg/day, and undesirable effects were usually mild to moderate. 4% in patients with early breast cancer receiving adjuvant treatment with Aromasin following initial adjuvant tamoxifen therapy.
The most commonly reported adverse reactions were hot flushes (22%), arthralgia (18%) and fatigue (16%). 8% in the overall patient population with advanced breast cancer. The most commonly reported adverse reactions were hot flushes (14%) and nausea (12%).
, hot flushes). The reported adverse reactions from clinical studies and post-marketing experience are listed below by system organ class and by frequency.
Frequencies are defined as:
Very common (≥1/10); Common (≥1/100 to <1/10); Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100); Rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000); Very rare (<1/10,000); Not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders:
Very common Leucopenia(**) Common Thrombocytopenia(**) Not known Lymphocyte count decreased(**) Immune system disorders: Uncomm on Hypersensitivity Metabolism and nutrition disorders: Common Anorexia Psychiatric disorders: Very common Depression, insomnia Nervous system disorders: Very common Headache, dizziness Common Carpal tunnel syndrome, paraesthesia Rare Somnolence Vascular disorders: Very common Hot flushes Gastrointestinal disorders: Very common Abdominal pain, nausea Common Vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, dyspepsia, Hepatobiliary disorders: Rare Hepatitis,(†)cholestatic hepatitis(†) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Very common Hyperhidrosis Common Alopecia, rash, urticaria, pruritus Rare Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis(†) Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Very common Joint and musculoskeletal pain(*) Common Fracture, osteoporosis General disorders and administration site conditions: Very common Pain, fatigue Common Oedema peripheral, asthenia Investiga tions: Very common Hepatic enzyme increased, blood bilirubin increased, blood alkaline phosphatase increased (*) Includes: arthralgia, and less frequently pain in extremity, osteoarthritis, back pain, arthritis, myalgia and joint stiffness.
Aromasin should not be administered to women with pre-menopausal endocrine status. Therefore, whenever clinically appropriate, the post-menopausal status should be ascertained by assessment of LH, FSH and oestradiol levels. Aromasin should be used with caution in patients with hepatic or renal impairment.
Aromasin tablets contain sucrose and should not be administered to patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency. Aromasin tablets contain methyl parahydroxybenzoate which may cause allergic reactions (possibly delayed).
1). At the commencement of adjuvant treatment with Aromasin, women with osteoporosis or at risk of osteoporosis should have treatment baseline bone mineral health assessment based on current clinical guidelines and practice. Patients with advanced disease should have their bone mineral density assessed on a case-by-case basis.
Although adequate data to show the effects of therapy in the treatment of the bone mineral density loss caused by Aromasin are not available, patients treated with Aromasin should be carefully monitored and treatment for, or prophylaxis of, osteoporosis should be initiated in at risk patients.
Routine assessment of 25 hydroxy vitamin D levels prior to the start of aromatase inhibitor treatment should be considered, due to the high prevalence of severe deficiency in women with early breast cancer. Women with Vitamin D deficiency should receive supplementation with Vitamin D.
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
1. In pre-menopausal women and in pregnant or lactating women.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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(**) In patients with advanced breast cancer thrombocytopenia and leucopenia have been rarely reported. An occasional decrease in lymphocytes has been observed in approximately 20% of patients receiving Aromasin, particularly in patients with pre- existing lymphopenia; however, mean lymphocyte values in these patients did not change significantly over time and no corresponding increase in viral infections was observed.
These effects have not been observed in patients treated in early breast cancer studies. (†) Frequency calculated by rule of 3/X. The table below presents the frequency of pre-specified adverse events and illnesses in the early breast cancer study Intergroup Exemestane Study (IES), irrespective of causality, reported in patients receiving trial therapy and up to 30 days after cessation of trial therapy.
2%, respectively. 7%). 7% versus. 1%). In a separate double blinded, randomised study of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer at low risk treated with exemestane (N=73) or placebo (N=73) for 24 months, exemestane was associated with an average 7-9% mean reduction in plasma HDL-cholesterol, versus a 1% increase on placebo.
There was also a 5-6% reduction in apolipoprotein A1 in the exemestane group versus 0-2% for placebo. The effect on the other lipid parameters analysed (total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein-B and lipoprotein-a) was very similar in the two treatment groups.
The clinical significance of these results is unclear. 1%). The majority of patients on exemestane with gastric ulcer received concomitant treatment with non-steroidal anti- inflammatory agents and/or had a prior history. Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important.
It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.