Tepkinly is a brand name for Epcoritamab. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Tepkinly as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after two or more lines of systemic therapy. Tepkinly as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) after two…
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Tepkinly must only be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional qualified in the use of anti-cancer therapy. At least 1 dose of tocilizumab for use in the event of CRS should be available prior to epcoritamab administration for Cycle 1.
Access to an additional dose of tocilizumab within 8 hours of use of the previous tocilizumab dose should be available. Posology Recommended pre-medication and dose schedule Tepkinly should be administered according to the following step-up dose schedule in 28-day cycles which is outlined in Table 1 for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Table 2 for patients with follicular lymphoma.
3 Table 1 Tepkinly 2-step step-up dose schedule for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Table 2 Tepkinly 3-step step-up dose schedule for patients with follicular lymphoma Tepkinly should be administered until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Details on recommended pre-medication for cytokine release syndrome (CRS) are shown in Table 3. 8 mg is an intermediate dose and 48 mg is a full dose. 8 mg is an intermediate dose, 3 mg is a second intermediate dose and 48 mg is a full dose.
4 administration of epcoritamab until epcoritamab is given without subsequent any grade of CRS aPatients will be permanently discontinued from epcoritamab after a Grade 4 CRS event. bDexamethasone is the preferred corticosteroid for CRS prophylaxis based on the GCT3013-01 Optimisation study.
Prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) and herpes virus infections is strongly recommended especially during concurrent use of steroids. Tepkinly should be administered to adequately hydrated patients. It is strongly recommended that all patients adhere to the following fluid guidelines during Cycle 1, unless medically contraindicated: • 2-3 L of fluid intake during the 24 hours prior to each epcoritamab administration • Hold antihypertensive medications for 24 hours prior to each epcoritamab administration • Administer 500 ml isotonic intravenous (IV) fluids on the day of epcoritamab prior to dose administration; AND • 2-3 L of fluid intake during the 24 hours following each epcoritamab administration.
Patients at an increased risk for clinical tumour lysis syndrome (CTLS) are recommended to receive hydration and prophylactic treatment with a uric acid lowering agent. Patients should be monitored for signs and symptoms of CRS and/or immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) and managed per current practice guidelines following epcoritamab administration.
Summary of the safety profile The safety of epcoritamab was evaluated in a non-randomised, single-arm GCT3013-01 study in 382 patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (N=167), follicular lymphoma (N=129) and follicular lymphoma (3-step step-up dose schedule N=86) after two or more lines of systemic therapy and included all the patients who enrolled to the 48 mg dose and received at least one dose of epcoritamab.
The following adverse reactions have been reported with epcoritamab during clinical studies and post marketing experience. 9 months (range: <1 to 30 months). The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were CRS, injection site reactions, fatigue, viral infection, neutropenia, musculoskeletal pain, pyrexia, and diarrhoea.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 50% of patients. The most frequent serious adverse reaction (≥ 10%) was cytokine release syndrome (34%). 3%) patient). 8% of patients. 3%) patient each. Dose delays due to adverse reactions occurred in 42% of patients.
7%). Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions for epcoritamab from clinical studies (Table 7) are listed by MedDRA system organ class and are based on the following convention: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10 000 to < 1/1 000); and very rare (< 1/10 000).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. 0 aViral infection includes COVID-19, cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis, cytomegalovirus colitis, cytomegalovirus infection, cytomegalovirus infection reactivation, gastroenteritis viral, herpes simplex, herpes simplex reactivation, herpes virus infection, herpes zoster, oral herpes, post-acute COVID- 19 syndrome, and varicella zoster virus infection bPneumonia includes COVID-19 pneumonia and pneumonia cUpper respiratory tract infection includes laryngitis, pharyngitis, respiratory syncytial virus infection, rhinitis, rhinovirus infection, and upper respiratory tract infection dFungal infection includes candida infection, oesophageal candidiasis, oral candidiasis and oropharyngeal candidiasis eSepsis includes bacteraemia, sepsis, and septic shock fNeutropenia includes neutropenia and neutrophil count decreased gAnaemia includes anaemia and serum ferritin decreased hThrombocytopenia includes platelet count decreased and thrombocytopenia iLymphopenia includes lymphocyte count decreased and lymphopenia j Events graded using American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) consensus criteria k Clinical Tumour Lysis Syndrome was graded based on Cairo-Bishop lCardiac arrhythmias include bradycardia, sinus bradycardia, sinus tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia, and tachycardia mAbdominal pain includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper, and abdominal tenderness nRash includes rash, rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic, rash pustular, and rash vesicular oMusculoskeletal pain includes back pain, bone pain, flank pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, non-cardiac chest pain, pain, pain in extremity, and spinal pain pInjection site reactions include […]
Traceability In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) CRS, which may be life-threatening or fatal, occurred in patients receiving epcoritamab.
The most common signs and symptoms of CRS include pyrexia, hypotension and hypoxia. Other signs and symptoms of CRS in more than two patients include chills, tachycardia, headache and dyspnoea. Most CRS events occurred in Cycle 1 and were associated with the first full dose of epcoritamab.
2). Patients should be monitored for signs and symptoms of CRS following epcoritamab administration. 2, Table 4). Patients should be counselled on the signs and symptoms associated with CRS and patients should be instructed to contact their healthcare professional and seek immediate medical attention should signs or symptoms occur at any time.
2). Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), including fatal cases, have been reported in patients receiving epcoritamab. HLH is a life-threatening syndrome characterised by fever, skin rash, lymphadenopathy, hepato- and/or splenomegaly and cytopenias.
HLH should be considered when the presentation of CRS is atypical or prolonged. Patients should be monitored for clinical signs and symptoms of HLH. For suspected HLH, epcoritamab must be interrupted for diagnostic workup and treatment for HLH initiated.
If HLH is confirmed, administration of Tepkinly should be discontinued. Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) ICANS, including fatal events, have occurred in patients receiving epcoritamab. ICANS may manifest as aphasia, altered level of consciousness, impairment of cognitive skills, motor weakness, seizures, and cerebral oedema.
The majority of cases of ICANS occurred within Cycle 1 of epcoritamab treatment, however some occurred with delayed onset. 11 Patients should be monitored for signs and symptoms of ICANS following epcoritamab administration. 2, Table 5).
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4). Dose modifications and management of adverse reactions Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) Patients treated with epcoritamab may develop CRS. Evaluate for and treat other causes of fever, hypoxia, and hypotension. If CRS is suspected, manage according to the recommendations in Table 4.
Patients who experience CRS should be monitored more frequently during next scheduled epcoritamab administration. Table 4 CRS grading and management guidance Gradea Recommended therapy Epcoritamab dose modification Grade 1 • Fever (temperature ≥ 38 °C) Provide supportive care such as antipyretics and intravenous hydration Dexamethasoneb may be initiated In cases of advanced age, high tumour burden, circulating tumour cells, fever refractory to antipyretics Hold epcoritamab until resolution of CRS event 5 Gradea Recommended therapy Epcoritamab dose modification • Anti-cytokine therapy, tocilizumabd, should be considered For CRS with concurrent ICANS refer to Table 5 Grade 2 • Fever (temperature ≥ 38 °C) and • Hypotension not requiring vasopressors and/or • Hypoxia requiring low-flow oxygene by nasal cannula or blow-by Provide supportive care such as antipyretics and intravenous hydration Dexamethasoneb should be considered Anti-cytokine therapy, tocilizumabd, is recommended If CRS is refractory to dexamethasone and tocilizumab: • Alternative immunosuppressantsg and methylprednisolone 1 000 mg/day intravenously should be administered until clinical improvement For CRS with concurrent ICANS refer to Table 5 Hold epcoritamab until resolution of CRS event Grade 3 • Fever (temperature ≥ 38 °C) and • Hypotension requiring a vasopressor with or without vasopressin and/or • Hypoxia requiring high-flow oxygenf by […]
Patients should be counselled on the signs and symptoms of ICANS and that the onset of events may be delayed. Patients should be instructed to contact their healthcare professional and seek immediate medical attention should signs or symptoms occur at any time.
2). Serious infections Treatment with epcoritamab may lead to an increased risk of infections. 8). Administration of epcoritamab should be avoided in patients with clinically significant active systemic infections. 2). Patients should be monitored for signs and symptoms of infection, before and after epcoritamab administration, and treated appropriately.
In the event of febrile neutropenia, patients should be evaluated for infection and managed with antibiotics, fluids and other supportive care, according to local guidelines. 8). Immunoglobulin (Ig) levels should be monitored prior to and during treatment.
Patients should be treated according to local institutional guidelines, including infection precautions and antimicrobial prophylaxis. Cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), including fatal cases, have been reported in patients treated with epcoritamab who have also received prior treatment with other immunosuppressive medications.
If neurological symptoms suggestive of PML occur during epcoritamab therapy, treatment with epcoritamab should be discontinued and appropriate diagnostic measures initiated. 8). Patients at an increased risk for TLS are recommended to receive hydration and prophylactic treatment with a uric acid lowering agent.
Patients should be monitored for signs or symptoms of TLS, especially patients with high tumour burden or rapidly proliferative tumours, and patients with reduced renal function. Patients should be monitored for blood chemistries and abnormalities should be managed promptly.
8). Manifestations could include localised pain and swelling. Consistent with the mechanism of action of epcoritamab, tumour flare is likely due to the influx of T-cells into tumour sites following epcoritamab administration. There are no specific risk factors for tumour flare that have been identified; however, there is a heightened risk of compromise and morbidity due to mass effect secondary to tumour flare in patients with bulky tumours located in close proximity to airways and/or a vital organ.
Patients treated with epcoritamab should be monitored and evaluated for tumour flare at critical anatomical sites. CD20-negative disease There are limited data available on patients with CD20-negative DLBCL and patients with CD20- negative FL treated with epcoritamab and it is possible that patients with CD20-negative DLBCL and patients with CD20-negative FL may have less benefit compared to patients with CD20-positive DLBCL 12 and patients […]