Saxenda is a brand name for Liraglutide. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Adults Saxenda is indicated as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for weight management in adult patients with an initial Body Mass Index (BMI) of: • ≥ 30 kg/m² (obesity), or • ≥ 27 kg/m² to <30 kg/m² (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbidity such as…
Verbatim from this product's EMA label. Tap a section to expand.
6 mg once daily. 6 mg with at least one-week intervals to improve gastro-intestinal tolerability (see table 3). If escalation to the next dose step is not tolerated for two consecutive weeks, consider discontinuing treatment. 0 mg are not recommended.
0 mg Adolescents (≥ 12 years) For adolescents from the age of 12 to below 18 years old a similar dose escalation schedule as for adults should be applied (see table 3). 0 mg (maintenance dose) or maximum tolerated dose has been reached.
0 mg are not recommended. Children (6 to <12 years) For children from the age of 6 to below 12 years old a similar dose escalation schedule as for adults should be applied (see table 3). 0 mg (maintenance dose) or maximum tolerated dose has been reached.
0 mg are not recommended. Liraglutide in children should be initiated by a physician experienced in the management of obesity in children. Missed doses If a dose is missed within 12 hours from when it is usually taken, the patient should take the dose as soon as possible.
If there is less than 12 hours to the next dose, the patient should not take the missed dose and resume the once-daily regimen with the next scheduled dose. An extra dose or increase in dose should not be taken to make up for the missed dose.
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Saxenda should not be used in combination with another GLP-1 receptor agonist. When initiating Saxenda, it should be considered to reduce the dose of concomitantly administered insulin or insulin secretagogues (such as sulfonylureas) to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia.
4). Special populations Elderly (≥ 65 years old) No dose adjustment is required based on age. 2). 5 Renal impairment No dose adjustment is required for patients with mild or moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min).
2). Hepatic impairment No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment. 2). Paediatric population No dose adjustment is required for adolescents and children from the age of 6 years and above. 1).
Method of administration Saxenda is for subcutaneous use only. It must not be administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Saxenda is administered once daily at any time, independent of meals. It should be injected in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm.
Summary of the safety profile:
Saxenda was evaluated for safety in 5 double-blind, placebo-controlled trials that enrolled 5 813 adult patients with overweight or obesity with at least one weight-related comorbidity. 9%) (see section ‘Description of selected adverse reactions’).
Tabulated list of adverse reactions Table 4 lists adverse reactions reported in adults. Adverse reactions are listed by system organ class and frequency. Frequency categories are defined as: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10 000 to <1/1 000); very rare (< 1/10 000).
and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data). Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. Table 4 Adverse reactions reported in adults MedDRA system organ classes Very common Common Uncommon Rare Not known Immune system disorders Anaphylactic reaction Metabolism and nutrition disorders Hypoglycaemia* Dehydration Psychiatric disorders Insomnia** Nervous system disorders Headache Dizziness Dysgeusia Cardiac disorders Tachycardia Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea Vomiting Diarrhoea Constipation Dry mouth Dyspepsia Gastritis Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease Abdominal pain upper Flatulence Eructation Abdominal distension Pancreatitis*** Delayed gastric emptying**** Intestinal obstruction† Hepatobiliary disorders Cholelithiasis*** Cholecystitis*** Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash Urticaria Cutaneous amyloidosis Renal and urinary disorders Acute renal failure Renal impairment General disorders and administration site conditions Injection site reactions Asthenia Fatigue Malaise Investigations Increased lipase Increased amylase *Hypoglycaemia (based on self-reported symptoms by patients and not confirmed by blood glucose measurements) reported in patients without type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with Saxenda in combination with diet and exercise.
4 Special warnings and precautions for us Aspiration in association with general anaesthesia or deep sedation Cases of pulmonary aspiration have been reported in patients receiving GLP-1 receptor agonists undergoing general anaesthesia or deep sedation.
8) should be considered prior to performing procedures with general anaesthesia or deep sedation. Traceability In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
Patients with heart failure There is no clinical experience in patients with congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV, and liraglutide is therefore not recommended for use in these patients. Special populations The safety and efficacy of liraglutide for weight management have not been established in patients: – aged 75 years or more, – treated with other products for weight management, 6 – with obesity secondary to endocrinological or eating disorders or to treatment with medicinal products that may cause weight gain, – with severe renal impairment, – with severe hepatic impairment.
2). 2). There is limited experience in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and diabetic gastroparesis. Use of liraglutide is not recommended in these patients since it is associated with transient gastrointestinal adverse reactions, including nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.
Pancreatitis Acute pancreatitis has been observed with the use of GLP-1 receptor agonists. Patients should be informed of the characteristic symptoms of acute pancreatitis. If pancreatitis is suspected, liraglutide should be discontinued; if acute pancreatitis is confirmed, liraglutide should not be restarted.
Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis In clinical trials for weight management, a higher rate of cholelithiasis and cholecystitis was observed in patients treated with liraglutide than in patients on placebo. The fact that substantial weight loss can increase the risk of cholelithiasis and thereby cholecystitis only partially explained the higher rate with liraglutide.
1.
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The injection site and timing can be changed without dose adjustment. However, it is preferable that Saxenda is injected around the same time of the day, when the most convenient time of the day has been chosen. 8). 6.
Please see section ‘Description of selected adverse reactions’ for further information. **Insomnia was mainly seen during the first 3 months of treatment. 4. ****From controlled phase 2, 3a and 3b clinical trials. †ADR from post marketing sources.
10 Description of selected adverse reactions Hypoglycaemia in patients without type 2 diabetes mellitus In clinical trials in overweight or obese patients without type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with Saxenda in combination with diet and exercise, no severe hypoglycaemic events (requiring third party assistance) were reported.
1% of patients treated with placebo; however, these events were not confirmed by blood glucose measurements. The majority of events were mild. 7% of patients treated with Saxenda and only in patients concomitantly treated with sulfonylurea.
3% of patients treated with placebo. 9 mmol/L accompanied by symptoms). 0 mg/day. 8% of patients treated with placebo. 0% of patients treated with placebo reported documented symptomatic hypoglycaemic events. Gastrointestinal adverse reactions Most episodes of gastrointestinal events were mild to moderate, transient and the majority did not lead to discontinuation of therapy.
The reactions usually occurred during the first weeks of treatment and diminished within a few days or weeks on continued treatment. Patients ≥ 65 years of age may experience more gastrointestinal effects when treated with Saxenda. Patients with mild or moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min) may experience more gastrointestinal effects when treated with Saxenda.
Acute renal failure In patients treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists, there have been reports of acute renal failure. 4). Allergic reactions Few cases of anaphylactic reactions with symptoms such as hypotension, palpitations, dyspnoea and oedema have been reported with marketed use of liraglutide.
Anaphylactic reactions may potentially be life threatening. 3). Injection site reactions Injection site reactions have been reported in patients treated with Saxenda. These reactions were usually mild and transitory and the majority disappeared during continued treatment.
6% of patients […]
Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis may lead to hospitalisation and cholecystectomy. Patients should be informed of the characteristic symptoms of cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. Thyroid disease In clinical trials in type 2 diabetes, thyroid adverse events, such as goitre, have been reported in particular in patients with pre-existing thyroid disease.
Liraglutide should therefore be used with caution in patients with thyroid disease. 1). Heart rate should be monitored at regular intervals consistent with usual clinical practice. Patients should be informed of the symptoms of increased heart rate (palpitations or feelings of a racing heartbeat while at rest).
For patients who experience a clinically relevant sustained increase in resting heart rate, treatment with liraglutide should be discontinued. Dehydration Signs and symptoms of dehydration, including renal impairment and acute renal failure, have been reported in patients treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Patients treated with liraglutide should be advised of the potential risk of dehydration in relation to gastrointestinal side effects and take precautions to avoid fluid depletion. Hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving liraglutide in combination with insulin and/or sulfonylurea may have an increased risk of hypoglycaemia.
The risk of hypoglycaemia may be lowered by a reduction in the dose of insulin and/or sulfonylurea. 7 Paediatric population Episodes of clinically significant hypoglycaemia have been reported in adolescents (≥ 12 years) treated with liraglutide.
Patients should be informed about the characteristic symptoms of hypoglycaemia and the appropriate actions. Hyperglycaemia in insulin treated patients with diabetes mellitus In patients with diabetes mellitus Saxenda must not be used as a substitute for insulin.
2). Excipients Saxenda contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, therefore the medicinal product is essentially ‘sodium-free’.