Portrazza is a brand name for Necitumumab. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Portrazza in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expressing squamous non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior chemotherapy for this condition.
Verbatim from this product's EMA label. Tap a section to expand.
Necitumumab therapy must be administered under the supervision of a physician qualified in the use of anti-cancer chemotherapy. Appropriate medical resources for the treatment of severe infusion reactions should be available during necitumumab infusions.
Availability of resuscitation equipment must be ensured. Posology Portrazza is administered in addition to gemcitabine and cisplatin-based chemotherapy for up to 6 cycles of treatment followed by Portrazza as a single agent in patients whose disease has not progressed, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
The recommended dose of Portrazza is 800 mg (flat dose) administered as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes on Days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle. 4). Premedication In patients who have experienced a previous Grade 1-2 hypersensitivity or infusion-related reaction to Portrazza, premedication with a corticosteroid and an antipyretic in addition to an antihistamine is recommended.
4). Posology adjustments Recommendations for the management of infusion-related and skin reactions are provided in tables 1 and 2. b • Monitor patient for worsening of condition. • For subsequent infusions, please see premedication section.
b • Monitor patient for worsening of condition. • For subsequent infusions, please see premedication section. Grade 3-4 • Immediately and permanently discontinue treatment with necitumumab. 0 b Once the infusion rate has been reduced for a Grade 1 or 2 hypersensitivity/infusion-related reaction, it is recommended that the lower infusion rate be utilized for all subsequent infusions.
Medicinal product no longer authorised 4 Skin reactions Table 2 – Management recommendations for skin reactions Toxicity gradea Management recommendations (any occurrence) Grades 1 and 2 • No dose adjustment necessary Grade 3 • Temporarily withhold, for a maximum of 6 weeks following Day 1 of the most recent treatment cycle, until symptoms resolve to Grade ≤ 2.
Permanently discontinue if symptoms do not resolve to Grade ≤ 2 after holding for 2 consecutive cycles (6 weeks) • Following improvement to Grade ≤ 2, resume at reduced dose of 400 mg. If symptoms worsen at 400 mg, permanently discontinue.
• If symptoms do not worsen at 400 mg for at least 1 treatment cycle, the dose may be increased to 600 mg If symptoms worsen at 600 mg, temporarily withhold, for a maximum of 6 weeks following Day 1 of the most recent treatment cycle, until symptoms resolve to Grade ≤ 2.
3 %). The most common adverse reactions were skin reactions, venous thromboembolic events and laboratory abnormalities (hypomagnesaemia and albumin-corrected hypocalcaemia). Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) which were reported in patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer are listed below in MedDRA body system organ class, frequency and grade of severity.
The following convention has been used for classification of frequency:
Very common (≥1/10) Common (≥1/100 to <1/10) Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100) Rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000) Very rare (<1/10,000)Medicinal product no longer authorised 8 Within each frequency grouping, ADRs are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
The following table provides the frequency and severity of ADRs based on results from SQUIRE, a global, multicenter, two-arm, randomized Phase 3 study in adult patients with squamous NSCLC randomised to treatment with necitumumab in combination with gemcitabine/cisplatin or gemcitabine/cisplatin.
Table 3. 6 Abbreviations: GC = gemcitabine and cisplatin alone; Portrazza+GC = necitumumab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin; MedDRA = Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities. a MedDRA preferred term (Version 16). b The table reflects the frequency of ADRs during the chemotherapy phase of study treatment in which Portrazza+GC was directly compared with GC.
c Based on laboratory assessments. Only patients with baseline and at least one post-baseline result are included. Description of selected adverse reactions Thromboembolic events Venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) were reported in approximately 8 % of patients and mainly present as pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis.
Severe VTEs were reported in approximately 4 % of patients. 2%). Arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs) were reported in approximately 4 % of patients and mainly present as stroke and myocardial infarction. Severe ATEs were reported in 3 % of patients.
8). Administration of necitumumab should be carefully considered in those patients with a history of thromboembolic events (such as pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, myocardial infarction, stroke) or preexisting risk factors for thromboembolic events (such as advanced age, patients with prolonged periods of immobilisation, severely hypovolemic patients, patients with acquired or inherited thrombophilic disorders).
The relative risk of VTE or ATE was approximately three-fold higher in patients with a reported history of VTE or ATE. Necitumumab should not be administered to patients with multiple risk factors for thromboembolic events unless the benefits outweigh the risks to the patient.
Thromboprophylaxis should be considered after careful assessment of a patient's risk factors (including the increased risk of serious bleeding in patients with tumour cavitation or tumour involvement of large central blood vessels).
Patients and physicians should be aware of signs and symptoms of thromboembolism. Patients should be instructed to seek medical care if they develop symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, arm or leg swelling. Discontinuation of necitumumab in patients who experience a VTE or ATE should be considered after a thorough benefit risk assessment for the individual patient.
8). The addition of necitumumab did not improve the efficacy outcome over pemetrexed and cisplatin alone in advanced non-squamous NSCLC. Cardiorespiratory disorders An increased frequency of cardiorespiratory arrest or sudden death was observed with necitumumab.
6% (3/541) of patients treated with chemotherapy alone. Twelve of the fifteen patients died within 30 days of the last dose of necitumumab and had comorbid conditions including history of coronary artery disease (n=3), hypomagnesemia (n=4), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n=7), and hypertension (n=5).
4).
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Following improvement to Grade ≤ 2, resume at reduced dose of 400 mg. • If symptoms do not worsen at 600 mg for another treatment cycle, the dose may be further increased to 800 mg. • Permanently discontinue if patients experience Grade 3 skin induration/fibrosis.
Grade 4 • Immediately and permanently discontinue treatment with necitumumab. 0 Special populations Paediatric population There is no relevant use of necitumumab in the paediatric population in the non-small cell lung cancer indication.
1). 2). There are no data regarding necitumumab administration in patients with severe renal impairment. No dose reductions are recommended. 2). No dose reductions are recommended. Method of administration Portrazza is for intravenous use only.
It is administered as an intravenous infusion over approximately 60 minutes via an infusion pump. Portrazza must not be administered as an intravenous bolus or push. 9 %) solution for injection should be used as a diluent. Portrazza infusions should not be administered or mixed with glucose solutions.
6.
4). In a clinical trial in advanced non-squamous NSCLC, venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) were reported in approximately 11 % of patients treated with necitumumab in combination with pemetrexed and cisplatin (versus 8 % in the pemetrexed and cisplatin alone arm) and mainly presented as pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis.
Severe VTEs were reported in approximately 6 % of patients treated with necitumumab in combination with pemetrexed and cisplatin (versus 4 % in the pemetrexed and cisplatin alone arm). Arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs) were reported in approximately 4 % of patients treated with necitumumab in combination with pemetrexed and cisplatin (versus 6 % in the pemetrexed and cisplatin alone arm) and mainly present as stroke and myocardial infarction.
Medicinal product no longer authorised 10 Skin reactions Skin reactions were reported in approximately 78 % of patients and mainly presented as acneiform rash, dermatitis acneiform, dry skin, pruritus, skin fissures, paronychia and palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome.
7 % of patients discontinued due to skin reactions. 4). 5 % of patients and mainly present as chills, fever or dyspnoea. 4 % of patients. The majority of infusion-related reactions developed after the first or second administration of necitumumab.
Toxicity in the elderly or in patients with ECOG PS 2 Clinically relevant toxicities with respect to the elderly and those patients with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score 2 (ECOG PS2) were similar to the overall population in patients receiving […]
Eleven of the 12 patients had an unwitnessed death. Patients with significant coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction within 6 months, uncontrolled hypertension, and uncontrolled congestive heart failure were not enrolled in the pivotal study.
The incremental risk of cardiopulmonary arrest or sudden death in patients with a history of coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, or arrhythmias as compared to those without these comorbid conditions is not known. Hypersensitivity/infusion-related reactions Hypersensitivity/infusion-related reactions (IRRs) were reported with necitumumab.
The onset of events usually occurred after the first or second administration of necitumumab. Monitor patients during and following the infusion for signs of hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions withMedicinal product no longer authorised 6 resuscitation equipment and appropriate medical resources readily available.
In patients who have experienced a previous Grade 1 or 2 hypersensitivity or infusion related reaction to Portrazza, premedication with a corticosteroid and an antipyretic in addition to an antihistamine is recommended. 2. 8). The onset of events occurred mainly during the first cycle of treatment.
2. g. doxycycline) may be useful in the management of dermatologic reactions as clinically appropriate. Patients may be advised to apply moisturiser, sunscreen and topical steroid cream to face, hands, feet, neck, back and chest. 8). Hypomagnesaemia may reoccur at the same grade or worse after a dose delay.
Patients should be carefully monitored for serum electrolytes, including serum magnesium, potassium, and calcium, prior to each necitumumab administration and after completion of necitumumab treatment, until within normal limits. Prompt electrolyte repletion is recommended, as appropriate.
Infections In a phase 2 clinical trial investigating necitumumab in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin versus paclitaxel and carboplatin alone as the first-line therapy in patients with Stage IV metastatic squamous NSCLC, an increased rate of infections was observed early after start of treatment, which led to subsequent infectious complications such as pneumonia and/or sepsis.
A similar observation was made in a clinical trial investigating necitumumab in combination with pemetrexed and cisplatin versus pemetrexed and cisplatin alone as the first-line therapy in patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC.
Special attention should be given to patients with clinical evidence of concomitant infectious conditions including early signs of active infections. Treatment of any infection should be initiated according to local standards. Elderly No overall differences in efficacy between arms were observed in patients above 70 years of age.
Cardiovascular comorbidities, performance status and the likely tolerability to chemotherapy with add-on necitumumab should therefore be thoroughly evaluated prior to the initiation […]