Kesimpta is a brand name for Ofatumumab. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Kesimpta is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RMS) with active disease defined by clinical or imaging features (see section 5.1).
Verbatim from this product's EMA label. Tap a section to expand.
Treatment should be initiated by a physician experienced in the management of neurological conditions. Posology The recommended dose is 20 mg ofatumumab administered by subcutaneous injection with: • initial dosing at weeks 0, 1 and 2, followed by • subsequent monthly dosing, starting at week 4.
Missed doses If an injection is missed, it should be administered as soon as possible without waiting until the next scheduled dose. Subsequent doses should be administered at the recommended intervals. Special populations Adults over 55 years old No studies have been performed in MS patients over 55 years old.
2). 2). 2). Paediatric population The safety and efficacy of Kesimpta in children aged 0 to 18 years have not yet been established. No data are available. Method of administration This medicinal product is intended for patient self-administration by subcutaneous injection.
The usual sites for subcutaneous injections are the abdomen, the thigh and the upper outer arm. 4). Comprehensive instructions for administration are provided in the package leaflet.
4 and below subsection “Description of selected adverse reactions” for further details). Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions that have been reported in association with the use of ofatumumab in pivotal RMS clinical studies and from post-marketing experience are listed by MedDRA system organ class in Table 1.
Within each system organ class, the adverse reactions are ranked by frequency, with the most frequent reactions first. Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. In addition, the corresponding frequency category for each adverse reaction is based on the following convention: very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1 000 to <1/100); rare (≥1/10 000 to <1/1 000); very rare (<1/10 000) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Table 1 Tabulated list of adverse reactions Infections and infestations Very common Upper respiratory tract infections1 Urinary tract infections2 Common Oral herpes Immune system disorders Not known Hypersensitivity reactions3 Gastrointestinal disorders Common Nausea, vomiting4 General disorders and administration site conditions Very common Injection-site reactions (local) Investigations Common Blood immunoglobulin M decreased Injury, poisoning and procedural complications Very common Injection-related reactions (systemic) 1 Grouping of preferred terms (PTs) was considered for ADR frequency determination and includes the following: nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, sinusitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, viral upper respiratory infection, tonsillitis, acute sinusitis, pharyngotonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis streptococcal, viral rhinitis, sinusitis bacterial, tonsillitis bacterial, viral pharyngitis, viral tonsillitis, chronic sinusitis, nasal herpes, tracheitis.
2 Grouping of preferred terms (PTs) was considered for ADR frequency determination and includes the following: urinary tract infection, cystitis, escherichia urinary tract infection, asymptomatic bacteriuria, bacteriuria. 4). 8%, respectively).
Traceability In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded. 8). 8%) mild to moderate in severity. 8). g. tongue, pharyngeal or laryngeal swelling), and rare cases which were reported as anaphylaxis.
While there were some cases which were serious and resulted in discontinuation of ofatumumab treatment, there were also serious cases where patients were able to continue ofatumumab treatment without further incidents. Some SIRR symptoms may be clinically indistinguishable from Type 1 acute hypersensitivity reactions (IgE-mediated).
A hypersensitivity reaction may present during any injection, although typically would not present with the first injection. For subsequent injections, more severe symptoms than previously experienced, or new severe symptoms, should prompt consideration of a potential hypersensitivity reaction.
3). 4 Only limited benefit of premedication with steroids was seen in RMS clinical studies. Injection-related reactions can be managed with symptomatic treatment, should they occur. Therefore, use of premedication is not required. 2). 8).
Infections It is recommended to evaluate the patient’s immune status prior to initiating therapy. 8). Administration should be delayed in patients with an active infection until the infection is resolved. g. significant neutropenia or lymphopenia).
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Since John Cunningham (JC) virus infection resulting in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) has been observed in patients treated with anti-CD20 antibodies, other MS therapies, and ofatumumab at substantially higher doses in oncology indications, physicians should be vigilant for medical history of PML and for any clinical symptoms or MRI findings that may be suggestive of PML.
1. 4). 4). Known active malignancy.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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2%) temporarily interrupted study treatment due to a serious infection. 8% of teriflunomide-treated patients. The infections were predominantly mild to moderate and mostly consisted of nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection and influenza.
6% of patients treated with ofatumumab. 4% with second, <3% from third injection). 8%) mild to moderate in severity. 2%) ofatumumab-treated MS patients reported serious injection-related reactions but not life-threatening. The most frequently reported symptoms (≥2%) included fever, headache, myalgia, chills and fatigue.
6%). 9% of patients treated with ofatumumab. Local injection-site reactions were very common. They were all mild to moderate in severity and non- serious in nature. The most frequently reported symptoms (≥2%) included erythema, pain, itching and swelling.
8% decrease after 96 weeks) was observed and no association with risk of infections, including serious infections, was shown. 34 g/l. 2% after 96 weeks. Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important.
It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V.
If PML is suspected, treatment with ofatumumab should be suspended until PML has been excluded. Hepatitis B virus reactivation Hepatitis B reactivation has occurred in patients treated with anti-CD20 antibodies, which in some cases resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure and death.
Patients with active hepatitis B disease should not be treated with ofatumumab. HBV screening should be performed in all patients before initiation of treatment. As a minimum, screening should include hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) testing.
These can be complemented with other appropriate markers as per local guidelines. Patients with positive hepatitis B serology (either HBsAg or HBcAb) should consult a liver disease expert before the start of treatment and should be monitored and managed following local medical standards to prevent hepatitis B reactivation.
3). It is not recommended to use other immunosuppressants concomitantly with ofatumumab except corticosteroids for symptomatic treatment of relapses. Vaccinations All immunisations should be administered according to immunisation guidelines at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of ofatumumab for live or live-attenuated vaccines and, whenever possible, at least 2 weeks prior to initiation of ofatumumab for inactivated vaccines.
5 Ofatumumab may interfere with the effectiveness of inactivated vaccines. The safety of immunisation with live or live-attenuated vaccines following ofatumumab therapy has not been studied. 5). 1). Vaccination of infants born to mothers treated with ofatumumab during pregnancy In infants of mothers treated with ofatumumab during pregnancy live or live-attenuated vaccines should not be administered before the recovery of B-cell counts has been confirmed.
Depletion of B cells in these infants may increase the risks from live or live-attenuated vaccines. 6). Excipients with known effect Sodium This medicinal product contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
08 mg of polysorbate 80 per dose. […]