Elucirem is a brand name for Gadopiclenol. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: This medicinal product is for diagnostic use only. Elucirem is indicated in adults and children from birth for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to improve detection and visualization of pathologies with disruption of the blood-brain-barrier (BBB) and/or abnormal vascularity of: - the brain, spine,…
Verbatim from this product's EMA label. Tap a section to expand.
This medicinal product should only be administered by trained healthcare professionals with technical expertise in performing gadolinium enhanced MRI. 05 mmol/kg BW) to provide diagnostically adequate contrast for all indications. 3 The dose should be calculated based on the patient’s BW and should not exceed the recommended dose per kilogram of BW detailed in this section.
Table 1 below indicates the volume to be administered according to BW. 0 Elderly No dose adjustment is necessary. 2). Renal impairment No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with any level of renal impairment. 4). 05 mmol/kg BW). More than one dose should not be used during a scan.
Because of the lack of information on repeated administration, gadopiclenol injections should not be repeated unless the interval between injections is at least 7 days. Hepatic impairment No dose adjustment is considered necessary for patients with hepatic impairment.
Caution is recommended, especially in the case of perioperative liver transplantation period (see above “renal impairment”). 05 mmol/kg BW) for all indications. More than one dose should not be used during a scan. 05 mmol/kg body weight.
Because of the lack of information on repeated administration, Elucirem injections should not be repeated unless the interval between injections is at least 7 days. Method of administration The medicinal product is for intravenous use only.
9%), solution for injection via manual injection or power injector. Intravenous administration of contrast agent should, if possible, be done with the patient lying down. 4). 6. Paediatric population In children, Elucirem in vials with a single use syringe of a volume adapted to the amount to be injected should be used in order to have better precision of the injected volume.
Image acquisition Contrast-enhanced MRI can start after the injection depending on the pulse sequences used and the protocol for the examination. Optimal signal enhancement is generally observed during arterial phase and within a period of about 15 minutes after injection.
Longitudinal relaxation times (T1)-weighted sequences are particularly suitable for contrast-enhanced examinations.
Summary of the safety profile The most frequent adverse reactions were injection site pain, headache, nausea, injection site coldness, fatigue and diarrhoea. 3 mmol/kg BW). 7 The adverse reactions are listed below by SOC (System Organ Class) and by frequency with the following guidelines: very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100), rare (≥ 1/10 000 to < 1/1 000), very rare (< 1/10 000).
Table 2:
Adverse reactions reported following gadopiclenol administration System Organ Class Frequency Common Uncommon Immune system disorders - Hypersensitivity* Nervous system disorders Headache Dysgeusia Gastrointestinal disorders - Diarrhoea, Nausea, Abdominal pain, Vomiting General disorders and administration site conditions Injection site reaction** Fatigue, Feeling hot * Including immediate (dermatitis allergic, erythema, dyspnoea, dysphonia, throat tightness, throat irritation, paraesthesia oral and flushing) and delayed (periorbital oedema, swelling, rash and pruritus) reactions.
** Injection site reaction includes the following terms: injection site pain, injection site oedema, injection site coldness, injection site warmth, injection site haematoma and injection site erythema. Description of selected adverse reactions Hypersensitivity Immediate reactions include one or more effects, which appear simultaneously or sequentially, which are most often cutaneous, respiratory and/or vascular reactions.
Each sign may be a warning sign of a starting shock and go very rarely to death. 4). 05 mmol/kg BW) in two clinical trials. As compared to adults, the safety profile of gadopiclenol in the paediatric population did not show any specific safety concern.
4%). 7%), one under 2 years old and one 9 years old, were considered related to gadopiclenol (erythema and maculopapular rash). Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important.
Gadopiclenol must not be used intrathecally. g. coma, encephalopathy, seizures), have been reported with intrathecal use of gadolinium-based contrast agents. The usual precautions for MRI examination should be applied, such as exclusion of patients with pacemakers, ferromagnetic vascular clips, infusion pumps, nerve stimulators, cochlear implants, or suspected intracorporal metallic foreign bodies, particularly in the eye.
MRI images produced with this medicinal product should only be analysed and interpreted by the healthcare professionals trained in interpretation of gadolinium enhanced MRI. There are no or limited clinical data investigating the performance of gadopiclenol for CNS imaging in patients with inflammatory, infectious, autoimmune or demyelinating disorders (such as multiple sclerosis), patients with acute or chronic infarct, or patients with intramedullary spine lesions.
There are also no or limited clinical data investigating the performance of gadopiclenol for body imaging in patients with inflammatory, infectious and autoimmune conditions, including acute/chronic pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory diseases of head and neck region and endometriosis.
Potential for hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reactions - As with other gadolinium-containing contrast agents, hypersensitivity reactions can occur, including life-threatening. Hypersensitivity reactions may be either allergic (described as anaphylactic reactions when serious) or non-allergic.
They can occur either immediately (less than 60 minutes) after injection or delayed (up to 7 days). Anaphylactic reactions occur immediately and can be fatal. They are independent of the dose, can occur after even the first dose of the product, and are often unpredictable.
5 - During the examination, supervision by a physician is necessary. If hypersensitivity reactions occur, administration of the contrast agent must be discontinued immediately and – if necessary – a specific therapy must be instituted.
1.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V.
A venous access should thus be kept during the entire examination. g. epinephrine and antihistamines), an endotracheal tube and a respirator should be ready at hand. - The risk of hypersensitivity reaction may be higher in patients with a history of previous reaction to gadolinium-containing contrast agents, bronchial asthma or allergy.
Renal impairment and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) Prior to administration of gadopiclenol, it is recommended that all patients are screened for renal dysfunction by obtaining laboratory tests. 73 m2). Patients undergoing liver transplantation are at particular risk since the incidence of acute renal failure is high in this group.
As there is a possibility that NSF may occur with gadopiclenol, it should only be used in patients with severe renal impairment and in patients in the perioperative liver transplantation period after careful benefit/risk assessment and if the diagnostic information is essential and not available with non-contrast enhanced MRI.
Haemodialysis shortly after gadopiclenol administration may be useful at removing it from the body. There is no evidence to support the initiation of haemodialysis for prevention or treatment of NSF in patients not already undergoing haemodialysis.
Elderly As the renal clearance of gadopiclenol may be impaired in the elderly, it is particularly important to screen patients aged 65 years and older for renal dysfunction. 2). Paediatric population Neonates and infants Due to immature renal function in neonates up to 4 weeks of age and infants up to 1 year of age, Elucirem should only be used in these patients after careful consideration.
There are no clinical data investigating the performance of gadopiclenol in preterm neonates. Seizures As with other gadolinium-containing contrast agents, special caution is necessary in patients with a lowered threshold for seizures.
All equipment and drugs necessary to counter convulsions occurring during the MRI examination must be made ready for use beforehand. Extravasation Caution during administration is necessary to avoid any extravasation. In case of extravasation, the injection must be stopped immediately.
In case of local reactions, evaluation and treatment should be carried out as necessary. Cardiovascular disease In patients with severe cardiovascular disease gadopiclenol should only be administrated after careful risk benefit assessment because no data are available so far.
6 Excipients This medicinal product contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per 15 mL, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.