Cosentyx is a brand name for Secukinumab. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Paediatric plaque psoriasis Cosentyx is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in children and adolescents from the age of 6 years who are candidates for systemic therapy. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) Enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) Cosentyx, alone or in combination with…
Verbatim from this product's EMA label. Tap a section to expand.
Cosentyx is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of a physician experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions for which Cosentyx is indicated. Posology Paediatric plaque psoriasis (adolescents and children from the age of 6 years) The recommended dose is based on body weight (Table 1) and administered by subcutaneous injection with initial dosing at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4, followed by monthly maintenance dosing.
Each 75 mg dose is given as one subcutaneous injection of 75 mg. Each 150 mg dose is given as one subcutaneous injection of 150 mg. Each 300 mg dose is given as one subcutaneous injection of 300 mg or as two subcutaneous injections of 150 mg.
3 Table 1 Recommended dose for paediatric plaque psoriasis Body weight at time of dosing Recommended dose <25 kg 75 mg 25 to <50 kg 75 mg ≥50 kg 150 mg (*may be increased to 300 mg) *Some patients may derive additional benefit from the higher dose.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) Enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) and juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA) The recommended dose is based on body weight (Table 2) and administered by subcutaneous injection at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, followed by monthly maintenance dosing.
Each 75 mg dose is given as one subcutaneous injection of 75 mg. Each 150 mg dose is given as one subcutaneous injection of 150 mg. Table 2 Recommended dose for juvenile idiopathic arthritis Body weight at time of dosing Recommended dose <50 kg 75 mg ≥50 kg 150 mg Cosentyx may be available in other strengths and/or presentations depending on the individual treatment needs.
For all of the above indications, available data suggest that a clinical response is usually achieved within 16 weeks of treatment. Consideration should be given to discontinuing treatment in patients who have shown no response by 16 weeks of treatment.
Some patients with an initial partial response may subsequently improve with continued treatment beyond 16 weeks. The safety and efficacy of Cosentyx in children with plaque psoriasis and in the juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) categories of ERA and JPsA below the age of 6 years have not been established.
The safety and efficacy of Cosentyx in children below the age of 18 years in other indications have not yet been established. No data are available. Special populations Renal impairment / hepatic impairment Cosentyx has not been studied in these patient populations.
1%) (most frequently nasopharyngitis, rhinitis). Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions from clinical studies and post-marketing reports (Table 3) are listed by MedDRA system organ class. Within each system organ class, the adverse reactions are ranked by frequency, with the most frequent reactions first.
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. In addition, the corresponding frequency category for each adverse reaction is based on the following convention: very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1 000 to <1/100); rare (≥1/10 000 to <1/1 000); very rare (<1/10 000); and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Over 20 000 patients have been treated with secukinumab in blinded and open-label clinical studies in various indications (plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, hidradenitis suppurativa [HS] and other autoimmune conditions), representing 34 908 patient years of exposure.
Of these, over 14 000 patients were exposed to secukinumab for at least one year. The safety profile of secukinumab is consistent across all indications. 9% of patients treated with placebo. The majority of infections consisted of non-serious and mild to moderate upper respiratory tract infections, such as nasopharyngitis, which did not necessitate treatment discontinuation.
There was an increase in mucosal or cutaneous candidiasis, consistent with the mechanism of action, but the cases were mild or moderate in severity, non-serious, responsive to standard treatment and did not necessitate treatment discontinuation.
4). 9 per patient-year of follow-up). 015 per patient-year of follow-up). 8 Infection rates observed in psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis) clinical studies were similar to those observed in the psoriasis studies.
Traceability In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded. Infections Secukinumab has the potential to increase the risk of infections.
Serious infections have been observed in patients receiving secukinumab in the post-marketing setting. Caution should be exercised when considering the use of secukinumab in patients with a chronic infection or a history of recurrent infection.
Patients should be instructed to seek medical advice if signs or symptoms suggestive of an infection occur. If a patient develops a serious infection, the patient should be closely monitored and secukinumab should not be administered until the infection resolves.
8). Most of these were mild or moderate upper respiratory tract infections such as nasopharyngitis and did not require treatment discontinuation. 8). Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (active and/or latent reactivation) has been reported in patients treated with secukinumab.
Patients should be evaluated for tuberculosis infection prior to initiating treatment with secukinumab. 3). In patients with latent tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis therapy should be considered prior to initiation of secukinumab as per clinical guidelines.
Patients receiving secukinumab should be monitored for signs and symptoms of active tuberculosis. 8). Secukinumab is not recommended in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. If a patient develops signs and symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease or experiences an exacerbation of pre-existing inflammatory bowel disease, secukinumab should be discontinued and appropriate medical management should be initiated.
Hypersensitivity reactions Rare cases of anaphylactic reactions and angioedema have been observed in patients receiving secukinumab. If an anaphylactic reaction, angioedema or other serious allergic reactions occur, administration of secukinumab should be discontinued immediately and appropriate therapy initiated.
1. g. 4). 4
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No dose recommendations can be made. Method of administration Cosentyx is to be administered by subcutaneous injection. If possible, areas of the skin that show psoriasis should be avoided as injection sites. The syringe must not be shaken.
After proper training in subcutaneous injection technique, patients may self-inject Cosentyx or be injected by a caregiver if a physician determines that this is appropriate. However, the physician should ensure appropriate follow-up of patients.
Patients or caregivers should be instructed to inject the full amount of Cosentyx according to the instructions provided in the package leaflet. Comprehensive instructions for administration are given in the package leaflet.
Patients with hidradenitis suppurativa are more susceptible to infections. 7% in patients treated with placebo). Most of these were non-serious, mild or moderate in severity and did not require treatment discontinuation or interruption.
Neutropenia In psoriasis phase III clinical studies, neutropenia was more frequently observed with secukinumab than with placebo, but most cases were mild, transient and reversible. 5%) patients on secukinumab, with no dose dependence and no temporal relationship to infections in 15 out of 18 cases.
There were no reported cases of more severe neutropenia. Non-serious infections with usual response to standard care and not requiring discontinuation of secukinumab were reported in the remaining 3 cases. The frequency of neutropenia in psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis) and hidradenitis suppurativa was similar to psoriasis.
5x109/l (CTCAE grade 4) were reported. Immunogenicity In psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis) and hidradenitis suppurativa clinical studies, less than 1% of patients treated with secukinumab developed antibodies to secukinumab up to 52 weeks of treatment.
About half of the treatment-emergent anti-drug antibodies were neutralising, but this was not associated with loss of efficacy or pharmacokinetic […]
Latex-sensitive individuals The removable needle cap of Cosentyx 75 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe contains a derivative of natural rubber latex. No natural rubber latex has to date been detected in the removable needle cap.
Nevertheless, the use of Cosentyx 75 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe in 5 latex-sensitive individuals has not been studied and there is therefore a potential risk of hypersensitivity reactions which cannot be completely ruled out.
Vaccinations Live vaccines should not be given concurrently with secukinumab. Patients receiving secukinumab may receive concurrent inactivated or non-live vaccinations. In a study, after meningococcal and inactivated influenza vaccinations, a similar proportion of healthy volunteers treated with 150 mg of secukinumab and those treated with placebo were able to mount an adequate immune response of at least a 4-fold increase in antibody titres to meningococcal and influenza vaccines.
The data suggest that secukinumab does not suppress the humoral immune response to the meningococcal or influenza vaccines. Prior to initiating therapy with Cosentyx, it is recommended that paediatric patients receive all age-appropriate immunisations as per current immunisation guidelines.
Concomitant immunosuppressive therapy In psoriasis studies, the safety and efficacy of secukinumab in combination with immunosuppressants, including biologics, or phototherapy have not been evaluated. Secukinumab was administered concomitantly with methotrexate (MTX), sulfasalazine and/or corticosteroids in arthritis studies (including in patients with psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis).
5). Hepatitis B reactivation Hepatitis B virus reactivation can occur in patients treated with secukinumab. In accordance with clinical guidelines for immunosuppressants, testing patients for HBV infection is to be considered before initiating treatment with secukinumab.
Patients with evidence of positive HBV serology should be monitored for clinical and laboratory signs of HBV reactivation during secukinumab treatment. If reactivation of HBV occurs while on secukinumab, discontinuation of the treatment should be considered, and patients should be treated according to clinical guidelines.