Brand of Paliperidone
Byannli (Previously Paliperidone Janssen-Cilag International) is a brand name for Paliperidone. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: BYANNLI, a 6-monthly injection, is indicated for the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia in adult patients who are clinically stable on 1-monthly or 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injectable products (see section 5.1).
Verbatim from this product's EMA label. Tap a section to expand.
Posology Patients who are adequately treated with 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection at doses of 100 mg or 150 mg (preferably for four months or more) or 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection at doses of 350 mg or 525 mg (for at least one injection cycle) and do not require dose adjustment may be transitioned to 6-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection.
BYANNLI for patients adequately treated with 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection BYANNLI should be initiated in place of the next scheduled dose of 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection (± 7 days). To establish a consistent maintenance dose, it is recommended that the last two doses of 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection be the same dose strength before starting BYANNLI.
The BYANNLI dose should be based on the previous 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injectable dose shown in the following table: Transitioning to BYANNLI for patients adequately treated with 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection If the last dose of 1-monthly paliperidone injection is Initiate BYANNLI at the following dose* 100 mg 700 mg 150 mg 1 000 mg 3 * There are no equivalent doses of BYANNLI for the 25 mg, 50 mg or 75 mg doses of 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection, which were not studied.
BYANNLI for patients adequately treated with 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection BYANNLI should be initiated in place of the next scheduled dose of 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection (± 14 days). The BYANNLI dose should be based on the previous 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injectable dose shown in the following table: Transitioning to BYANNLI for patients adequately treated with 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection If the last dose of 3-monthly paliperidone injection is Initiate BYANNLI at the following dose* 350 mg 700 mg 525 mg 1 000 mg * There are no equivalent doses of BYANNLI for the 175 mg or 263 mg doses of 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection, which were not studied.
Following the initial BYANNLI dose, BYANNLI should be administered once every 6 months. If necessary, patients may be given the injection up to 2 weeks before or up to 3 weeks after the 6-month scheduled timepoint (see also Missed dose section).
If needed, dose adjustment of BYANNLI can be made every 6 months between the dose levels of 700 mg and 1 000 mg based on individual patient tolerability and/or efficacy. 2). If the patient remains symptomatic, they should be managed according to clinical practice.
Summary of the safety profile The most frequently observed adverse reactions reported in ≥ 5% of patients in the randomised double-blind active controlled clinical trial of BYANNLI were upper respiratory tract infection, injection site reaction, weight increased, headache and Parkinsonism.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions The following are all adverse reactions that were reported with paliperidone by frequency category estimated from paliperidone palmitate clinical trials. The following terms and frequencies are applied: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10 000 to < 1/1 000); very rare (< 1/10 000); and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in the order of decreasing seriousness. 6) Reproductive system and breast disorders amenorrhoea erectile dysfunction, ejaculation disorder, menstrual disordere, gynaecomastia, galactorrhoea, sexual dysfunction, breast pain priapism,breast discomfort, breast engorgement, breast enlargement, vaginal discharge General disorders and administration site conditions pyrexia, asthenia, fatigue, injection site reaction face oedema, oedemae, body temperature increased, gait abnormal, chest pain, chest discomfort, malaise, induration hypothermia, chills, thirst, drug withdrawal syndrome, injection site abscess, injection site cellulitis, injection site cyst, injection site haematoma body temperature decreased, injection site necrosis, injection site ulcer Injury, poisoning and procedural complications fall a The frequency of adverse reactions is qualified as “not known” because they were not observed in paliperidone palmitate clinical trials.
They were either derived from spontaneous post-marketing reports and frequency cannot be determined, or they were derived from risperidone (any formulation) or oral paliperidone clinical trials data and/or post-marketing reports. b Refer to ‘Hyperprolactinaemia’ below.
Use in patients who are in an acutely agitated or severely psychotic state BYANNLI should not be used to manage acutely agitated or severely psychotic states when immediate symptom control is warranted. QT interval Caution should be exercised when paliperidone is prescribed in patients with known cardiovascular disease or family history of QT prolongation, and in concomitant use with other medicinal products thought to prolong the QT interval.
7 Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) NMS, characterised by hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability, altered consciousness, and elevated serum creatine phosphokinase levels has been reported to occur with paliperidone.
Additional clinical signs may include myoglobinuria (rhabdomyolysis) and acute renal failure. If a patient develops signs or symptoms indicative of NMS, paliperidone should be discontinued. Consideration should be given to the long-acting nature of BYANNLI.
Tardive dyskinesia/extrapyramidal symptoms Medicinal products with dopamine receptor antagonistic properties have been associated with the induction of tardive dyskinesia characterised by rhythmical, involuntary movements, predominantly of the tongue and/or face.
If signs and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia appear, the discontinuation of all antipsychotics, including paliperidone, should be considered. Consideration should be given to the long-acting nature of BYANNLI. , methylphenidate) and paliperidone concomitantly, as extrapyramidal symptoms could emerge when adjusting one or both medicinal products.
5). Leucopenia, neutropenia, and agranulocytosis Events of leucopenia, neutropenia, and agranulocytosis have been reported with paliperidone. Patients with a history of a clinically significant low white blood cell (WBC) count or a drug-induced leucopenia/neutropenia should be monitored during the first few months of therapy and discontinuation of BYANNLI should be considered at the first sign of a clinically significant decline in WBC in the absence of other causative factors.
1.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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Switching from other antipsychotic medicinal products Patients should not be switched directly from other antipsychotics as BYANNLI should only be initiated after the patient is stabilised on 3-monthly or 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injectable products.
Switching from BYANNLI to other antipsychotic medicinal products If BYANNLI is discontinued, its prolonged-release characteristics must be considered. Transitioning from BYANNLI to 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection When transitioning from BYANNLI to 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection, the 1-monthly injection should be administered at the time of the next scheduled BYANNLI dose as shown in the following table.
The initiation dosing as described in the prescribing information for 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection is not required. The 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection should then be dosed at monthly intervals as described within the prescribing information for that product.
Doses of 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injectable for patients transitioning from BYANNLI If the last dose of BYANNLI is Initiate 1-monthly paliperidone injection 6 months later at the following dose 700 mg 100 mg 1 000 mg 150 mg Transitioning from BYANNLI to 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injectable When transitioning patients from BYANNLI to 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection, the 3-monthly injection should be administered at the time of the next scheduled BYANNLI dose as shown in the following table.
The initiation dosing regimen described in the prescribing information for 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection is not required. The 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injection should then be dosed at 3-monthly intervals as described within the prescribing information for that product.
4 Doses of 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate injectable for patients transitioning from BYANNLI If the last dose of BYANNLI is Initiate 3-monthly paliperidone injectable 6 months later at the following dose 700 mg 350 mg 1 000 mg 525 mg Transitioning from BYANNLI to oral daily paliperidone prolonged-release tablets When transitioning patients from BYANNLI to paliperidone prolonged-release tablets, the daily dosing of paliperidone prolonged-release tablets should be started 6 months after the last BYANNLI dose and treatment should be continued with paliperidone prolonged-release tablets as described in the table below.
Patients previously stabilised on different doses of BYANNLI can attain similar paliperidone exposure with paliperidone prolonged-release tablets according to the following conversion regimens: Doses of paliperidone prolonged-release tablets for patients transitioning from BYANNLI* If the last dose of BYANNLI is Months after last BYANNLI dose 6 months to 9 months More than 9 months to 12 months More than 12 months Daily dose of paliperidone prolonged-release tablets 700 mg 3 mg 6 mg 9 mg 1 000 mg 6 mg 9 mg 12 mg * All doses of once daily paliperidone prolonged-release tablets should be individualised to the specific patient, taking into consideration variables such as reasons for transitioning, response to previous paliperidone treatment, severity of psychotic symptoms, and/or propensity for side effects.
Missed dose Dosing window BYANNLI should be injected once every 6 months. To avoid a missed dose of BYANNLI, patients may be given […]
c Refer to ‘Extrapyramidal symptoms’ below. 39% in placebo group. 65% in all subjects treated […]
Patients with clinically significant neutropenia should be carefully monitored for fever or other symptoms or signs of infection and treated promptly if such symptoms or signs occur. Patients with severe neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count < 1 × 109/L) should discontinue BYANNLI and have their WBC followed until recovery.
Consideration should be given to the long-acting nature of BYANNLI. 8). Hyperglycaemia and diabetes mellitus Hyperglycaemia, diabetes mellitus, and exacerbation of pre-existing diabetes, including diabetic coma and ketoacidosis, have been reported with paliperidone.
Appropriate clinical monitoring is advisable in accordance with utilised antipsychotic guidelines. Patients treated with BYANNLI should be monitored for symptoms of hyperglycaemia (such as polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and weakness) and patients with diabetes mellitus should be monitored regularly for worsening of glucose control.
Body weight change Significant weight change has been reported with BYANNLI use. 8). Use in patients with prolactin-dependent tumours Tissue culture studies suggest that cell growth in human breast tumours may be stimulated by prolactin.
Although no clear association with the administration of antipsychotics has so far been demonstrated in clinical and epidemiological studies, caution is recommended in patients with relevant medical history. Paliperidone should be used with caution in patients with a pre-existing tumour that may be prolactin-dependent.
8 Orthostatic hypotension Paliperidone may induce orthostatic hypotension in some patients based on its alpha-adrenergic blocking activity. , dehydration and hypovolaemia). Seizures BYANNLI should be used cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or other conditions that potentially lower the seizure threshold.
Renal impairment The plasma concentrations of paliperidone are increased in patients with renal impairment. 2). The 1 000 mg dose of BYANNLI is not recommended for patients with mild renal impairment. 2). Hepatic impairment No data are available in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C).
Caution is recommended if paliperidone is used in such patients. Elderly patients with dementia BYANNLI has not been studied in elderly patients with dementia. BYANNLI is not recommended to treat elderly patients with dementia due to increased risk of overall mortality and cerebrovascular adverse reactions.
The experience from risperidone cited below is considered valid also for paliperidone. Overall mortality In a meta-analysis of 17 controlled clinical trials, elderly patients with dementia treated with other atypical antipsychotics, including risperidone, aripiprazole, olanzapine, and quetiapine had an increased risk of mortality compared to placebo.
1% for placebo. Cerebrovascular adverse reactions An approximately 3-fold increased risk of […]