Breyanzi is a brand name for Lisocabtagene Maraleucel. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Breyanzi is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), high grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL), primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) and follicular lymphoma grade 3B (FL3B), who relapsed within 12 months from completion of, or are refractory to, first-line…
Verbatim from this product's EMA label. Tap a section to expand.
Breyanzi must be administered in a qualified treatment centre. Treatment should be initiated under the direction of and supervised by a healthcare professional experienced in the treatment of haematological malignancies and trained for administration and management of patients treated with Breyanzi.
At least 1 dose of tocilizumab for use in the event of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and emergency equipment must be available per patient prior to infusion of Breyanzi. The treatment centre must have access to an additional dose of tocilizumab within 8 hours of each previous dose.
In the exceptional case where tocilizumab is not available due to a shortage that is listed in the European Medicines Agency shortage catalogue, suitable alternative measures to treat CRS instead of tocilizumab must be available prior to infusion.
4). Treatment consists of a single dose for infusion containing a dispersion for infusion of CAR-positive viable T-cells in one or more vials. 4 The target dose is 100 x 106 CAR-positive viable T-cells (consisting of a target 1:1 ratio of CD4+ and CD8+ cell components) within a range of 44-120 x 106 CAR-positive viable T-cells.
See the accompanying release for infusion certificate (RfIC) for additional information pertaining to dose. The availability of Breyanzi must be confirmed before starting lymphodepleting chemotherapy regimen. 4). Pre-treatment (lymphodepleting chemotherapy) Lymphodepleting chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2/day and fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day, administered intravenously for three days.
See the prescribing information for fludarabine and cyclophosphamide for information on dose adjustment in renal impairment. Breyanzi is to be administered 2 to 7 days after completion of lymphodepleting chemotherapy. 4). Pre-medication It is recommended that premedication with paracetamol and diphenhydramine (25-50 mg, intravenously or orally) or another H1-antihistamine, be administered 30 to 60 minutes before the infusion of Breyanzi to reduce the possibility of an infusion reaction.
4). Monitoring after infusion • Patients should be monitored 2-3 times during the first week following infusion, for signs and symptoms of potential CRS, neurologic events and other toxicities. Physicians should consider hospitalisation at the first signs or symptoms of CRS and/or neurologic events.
Summary of the safety profile LBCL Patients who received one prior line of therapy for LBCL The adverse reactions described in this section were characterised in 177 patients infused with Breyanzi from 3 pooled studies TRANSFORM [BCM-003], PILOT [017006], and TRANSCEND WORLD [JCAR017-BCM-001, Cohort 2].
The most common adverse reactions of any grade were neutropenia (71%), anaemia (45%), CRS (45%) and thrombocytopenia (43%). The most common serious adverse reactions were CRS (12%), neutropenia (3%), bacterial infectious disorders (3%), infection with an unspecified pathogen (3%), thrombocytopenia (2%), 14 febrile neutropenia (2%), pyrexia (2%), aphasia (2%), headache (2%), confusional state (2%), pulmonary embolism (2%), anaemia (1%), upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage (1%) and tremor (1%).
The most common Grade 3 or higher adverse reactions included neutropenia (68%), thrombocytopenia (33%), anaemia (31%), lymphopenia (17%), leukopenia (17%), febrile neutropenia (5%) and bacterial infections (5%). Patients who received two or more prior lines of therapy for LBCL The adverse reactions described in this section were characterised in 384 patients infused with Breyanzi from 4 pooled studies (TRANSCEND [017001], TRANSCEND WORLD [JCAR017-BCM-001, Cohort 1, 3 and 7], PLATFORM [JCAR017-BCM-002] and OUTREACH [017007].
The most common adverse reactions of any grade were neutropenia (68%), anaemia (45%), CRS (38%), fatigue (37%) and thrombocytopenia (36%). The most common serious adverse reactions were CRS (18%), infection with an unspecified pathogen (6%), pyrexia (4%), encephalopathy (4%), febrile neutropenia (4%), neutropenia (3%), thrombocytopenia (3%), aphasia (3%), bacterial infectious disorders (3%), tremor (3%), confusional state (3%), anaemia (2%) and hypotension (2%).
The most common Grade 3 or higher adverse reactions included neutropenia (64%), anaemia (34%), thrombocytopenia (29%), leukopenia (25%), lymphopenia (9%), infection with an unspecified pathogen (8%) and febrile neutropenia (8%). FL The adverse reactions described in this section were characterised in 130 patients infused with Breyanzi from study TRANSCEND-FL (FOL-001).
Traceability The traceability requirements of cell-based advanced therapy medicinal products must apply. To ensure traceability, the name of the product, the batch number and the name of the treated patient must be kept for a period of 30 years after expiry date of the product.
Autologous use Breyanzi is intended solely for autologous use and must not, under any circumstances, be administered to other patients. Breyanzi must not be administered if the information on the product labels and release for infusion certificate (RfIC) do not match the patient’s identity.
Reasons to delay treatment Due to the risks associated with Breyanzi treatment, infusion should be delayed if a patient has any of the following conditions: • Unresolved serious adverse events (especially pulmonary events, cardiac events, or hypotension), including those after preceding chemotherapies.
• Active uncontrolled infections, or inflammatory disorders. • Active graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). 2. Blood, organ, tissue and cell donation Patients treated with Breyanzi must not donate blood, organs, tissues and cells for transplantation.
Central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma There is no experience of use of Breyanzi in patients with primary CNS lymphoma. 1). 1). There are limited clinical data available on CD19-negative patients treated with Breyanzi. Patients with CD19-negative status by immunohistochemistry may still express CD19.
The potential risks and benefits associated with treatment of CD19-negative patients with Breyanzi should be considered. Cytokine release syndrome CRS including fatal or life-threatening reactions can occur following Breyanzi infusion.
For patients who received one prior line of therapy for large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), the median time to onset was 4 days (range: 1 to 63 days, with the upper limit due to CRS onset, without fever, reported in one patient). For patients who received two or more prior lines of therapy for LBCL, the median time to onset was 4 days (range: 1 to 14 days).
1. Contraindications of the lymphodepleting chemotherapy must be considered.
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• Frequency of monitoring after the first week should be carried out at the physician’s discretion and should be continued for at least 2 weeks after infusion. • Patients should be instructed to remain within proximity of a qualified treatment centre for at least 2 weeks following infusion.
Special populations Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection There is no clinical experience in patients with active HIV, HBV or HCV infection. Screening for HIV, active HBV and active HCV must be performed before collection of cells for manufacturing.
4). Renal impairment There is no clinical experience in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min). Elderly No dose adjustment is required in patients over 65 years of age. 5 Paediatric population The safety and efficacy of Breyanzi in children and adolescents below 18 years of age have not yet been established.
Method of administration Breyanzi is for intravenous use only. Preparation of Breyanzi Before thawing the vials, it must be confirmed that the patient’s identity matches the unique patient identifiers on the shipper, external carton and the release for infusion certificate (RfIC).
4). The company must be contacted immediately if there are any discrepancies between the labels and the patient identifiers. Administration • Do NOT use a leukodepleting filter. • Ensure tocilizumab or suitable alternatives, in the exceptional case where tocilizumab is not available due to a shortage that is listed in the European Medicines Agency shortage catalogue, and emergency equipment are available prior to infusion and during the recovery period.
• Confirm the patient’s identity matches the patient identifiers on the syringe label supplied on the respective release for infusion certificate (RfIC). • Once Breyanzi components have been drawn into syringes, proceed with administration as soon as possible.
The total time from removal from frozen storage to patient administration should not exceed 2 hours. 6.
The most common adverse reactions of any grade were neutropenia (68%), CRS (58%), anaemia (40%), headache (29%), thrombocytopenia (29%) and constipation (21%). The most common serious adverse reactions were CRS (9%), aphasia (4%), febrile neutropenia (3%), pyrexia (2%) and tremor (2%).
The most common Grade 3 or higher adverse reactions included neutropenia (61%), leukopenia (12%), lymphopenia (12%), thrombocytopenia (12%) and anaemia (10%). MCL The adverse reactions described in this section were characterised in 88 patients infused with Breyanzi from study TRANSCEND-MCL Cohort [017001].
The most common adverse reactions of any grade were CRS (61%), neutropenia (59%), anaemia (44%), fatigue (35%), thrombocytopenia (30%), and headache (23%). The most common serious adverse reactions were CRS (24%), confusional state (6%), pyrexia (3%), mental status changes (2%), encephalopathy (2%), upper respiratory tract infection (2%), and pleural effusion (2%).
The most common Grade 3 or higher adverse reactions included neutropenia (56%), anaemia (38%), thrombocytopenia (25%), hypophosphataemia (9%), and leukopenia (7%). 15 Tabulated list of adverse reactions The frequencies of adverse reactions are based on pooled data from 7 studies (TRANSCEND [017001], including LBCL and MCL Cohorts, TRANSCEND WORLD [JCAR017-BCM-001, Cohort 1, 2, 3 and 7], PLATFORM [JCAR017-BCM-002], OUTREACH [017007], TRANSFORM [BCM-003], PILOT [017006] and TRANSCEND-FL (JCAR017-FOL-001), in 779 adult patients and from post-marketing reports who received a dose of lisocabtagene maraleucel.
The adverse reaction frequencies from clinical studies are based on all-cause adverse event frequencies, where a proportion of the events for an adverse reaction may have other causes. Adverse reactions reported are presented below.
These reactions are presented by MedDRA system organ class and by frequency. Frequencies are defined as: very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in the order of decreasing seriousness.
Table 3:
Adverse drug reactions identified with Breyanzi System Organ Class (SOC) Frequency Adverse reaction Infections and infestationsa Very common Infections - pathogen unspecified Common Bacterial infectious disorders Viral infectious disorders Fungal infectious disorders Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (including cysts and polyps) Uncommon Secondary malignancy of T-cell origin Blood and lymphatic system disorders Very common Neutropenia Anaemia Thrombocytopenia Leukopenia Lymphopenia Common Febrile neutropenia Hypofibrinogenaemiaw Uncommon Pancytopenia Immune system disorders Very common Cytokine release syndrome Common Hypogammaglobulinaemiav Uncommon Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis Metabolism and nutrition disorders Common Hypophosphataemia Uncommon Tumour lysis syndrome Psychiatric disorders Very common Insomnia Common Deliriumb Anxiety 16 System Organ Class (SOC) Frequency Adverse reaction Nervous system disorders Very common Headachec Encephalopathyd Dizzinesse Tremorf Common Aphasiag Peripheral neuropathyh Visual disturbancei Ataxiaj Taste disorderk Cerebellar syndromel Uncommon Cerebrovascular disorderm Seizuren Paresiso Brain oedema Not known Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome* Cardiac disorders Very common Tachycardia Common Arrhythmiap Uncommon Cardiomyopathy Vascular disorders Very common Hypotension Common Hypertension Thrombosisq Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Very common Cough Common Dyspnoear Pleural effusion Hypoxia Uncommon Pulmonary oedema Gastrointestinal disorders Very common Nausea Diarrhoea Constipation Abdominal pain Vomiting Common Gastrointestinal […]
For patients who received Breyanzi for FL, the median time to onset was 6 days (range: 1 to 17 days). For patients who received Breyanzi for MCL, the median time to onset was 4 days (range: 1 to 10 days). 8). In clinical studies, high tumour burden prior to Breyanzi infusion was associated with a higher incidence of CRS.
8). Monitoring and management of CRS CRS should be identified based on clinical presentation. Patients should be evaluated for and treated for other causes of fever, hypoxia, and hypotension. At least one dose of tocilizumab must be available per patient on site prior to infusion of Breyanzi.
The treatment centre should have access to an additional dose of tocilizumab within 8 hours of each previous dose. In the exceptional case where tocilizumab is not available due to a shortage that is listed in the European Medicines Agency shortage catalogue, the treatment centre must have access to suitable alternative measures instead of tocilizumab to treat CRS.
Patients should be monitored 2-3 times during the first week following Breyanzi infusion at the qualified treatment centre for signs and symptoms of CRS. Frequency of monitoring after the first week should be carried out at the physician’s discretion and should be continued for at least 2 weeks after infusion.
Patients and caregivers should be informed about the potential late onset of CRS and instructed to seek immediate medical attention if patients experience any signs or symptoms of CRS. At the first sign of CRS, treatment with supportive care, tocilizumab or tocilizumab and corticosteroids should be instituted as indicated in Table 1.
2). 7 Patients who experience CRS should be closely monitored for cardiac and organ functioning until resolution of symptoms. For severe or life-threatening CRS, intensive care unit level monitoring and supportive therapy should be considered.
Evaluation for haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation syndrome (HLH/MAS) should be considered in patients with severe or unresponsive CRS. Treatment of HLH/MAS should be administered per institutional guidelines. If concurrent neurologic toxicity is suspected during CRS, administer: • Corticosteroids according to the more aggressive intervention based on the CRS and neurologic toxicity grades in Tables 1 and 2 • Tocilizumab according to the CRS grade in Table 1 • Anti-seizure medication according to the neurologic toxicity grade in Table 2.
Table 1:
CRS grading and management guidance CRS gradea Tocilizumab Corticosteroidsb Grade 1 Fever If 72 hours or more after infusion, treat symptomatically. If less than 72 hours after infusion, consider tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV over 1 hour (not to exceed 800 mg).
If 72 hours or more after infusion, treat symptomatically. If less than 72 hours after infusion, consider dexamethasone 10 mg IV every 24 hours. Grade 2 Symptoms require and respond to moderate intervention. Fever, oxygen requirement less than 40% fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2), or hypotension responsive to fluids or low dose of one vasopressor, or Grade 2 organ toxicity.
Administer tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV over 1 hour (not to exceed 800 mg). If 72 hours or more after infusion, consider dexamethasone 10 mg IV every 12-24 hours. If less than 72 hours after infusion, administer dexamethasone 10 mg IV every 12-24 hours.
If no improvement within 24 hours or […]