Betmiga is a brand name for Mirabegron. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Overactive bladder in adults Betmiga prolonged-release tablets are indicated for symptomatic treatment of urgency, increased micturition frequency and/or urgency incontinence as may occur in adult patients with overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome. Neurogenic detrusor overactivity in the paediatric population Betmiga…
Verbatim from this product's EMA label. Tap a section to expand.
Posology Overactive bladder Adults (including elderly patients) The recommended dose is 50 mg once daily. 3 Neurogenic detrusor overactivity in the paediatric population Paediatric patients 3 to less than 18 years of age with NDO may be administered Betmiga prolonged-release tablets or Betmiga granules for prolonged-release oral suspension based on the body weight of the patient.
The prolonged-release tablets may be administered to patients weighing 35 kg or more; the granules for prolonged-release oral suspension are recommended for patients below 35 kg. Patients administered 6 ml oral suspension dose may be switched to 25 mg tablet dose and patients administered 10 ml oral suspension dose may be switched to 50 mg tablet dose.
The recommended starting dose of Betmiga prolonged-release tablets is 25 mg once daily with food. If needed, the dose may be increased to a maximum dose of 50 mg once daily with food after 4 to 8 weeks. During long-term therapy, patients should be periodically evaluated for treatment continuation and for potential dose adjustment, at least annually or more frequently if indicated.
Missed dose Patients should be instructed to take any missed doses, unless more than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose. If more than 12 hours have passed, the missed dose can be skipped, and the next dose should be taken at the usual time.
2). 2).
Table 1:
Daily dosing recommendations for adult OAB patients with renal or hepatic impairment Parameter Classification Dose (mg) Renal impairment(1) Mild/Moderate* 50 Severe** 25 ESRD Not recommended Hepatic impairment(2) Mild* 50 Moderate** 25 Severe Not recommended 1.
73 m2. 2.
Mild:
Child-Pugh Class A; Moderate: Child-Pugh Class B; Severe: Child-Pugh Class C. * In patients with mild to moderate renal impairment or mild hepatic impairment concomitantly receiving strong CYP3A inhibitors, the recommended dose is no more than 25 mg.
** Not recommended for use in patients with severe renal impairment or moderate hepatic impairment concomitantly receiving strong CYP3A inhibitors. 2).
Table 2:
Summary of the safety profile The safety of Betmiga was evaluated in 8 433 adult patients with OAB, of which 5 648 received at least one dose of mirabegron in the phase 2/3 clinical program, and 622 patients received Betmiga for at least 1 year (365 days).
In the three 12-week phase 3 double blind, placebo-controlled studies, 88% of the patients completed treatment with this medicinal product, and 4% of the patients discontinued due to adverse events. Most adverse reactions were mild to moderate in severity.
The most common adverse reactions reported for adult patients treated with Betmiga 50 mg during the three 12-week phase 3 double blind, placebo-controlled studies are tachycardia and urinary tract infections. 2% in patients receiving Betmiga 50 mg.
1% patients receiving Betmiga 50 mg. 9% in patients receiving Betmiga 50 mg. Urinary tract infections led to discontinuation in none of the patients receiving Betmiga 50 mg. 2%). Adverse reactions observed during the 1-year (long term) active controlled (muscarinic antagonist) study were similar in type and severity to those observed in the three 12-week phase 3 double blind, placebo-controlled studies.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions The table below reflects the adverse reactions observed with mirabegron in adults with OAB in the three 12-week phase 3 double blind, placebo-controlled studies. The frequency of adverse reactions is defined as follows: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10 000 to < 1/1 000); very rare (< 1/10 000) and not known (cannot be established from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. 9 MedDRA System organ class Common Uncommon Rare Very rare Not known (cannot be estimated from the available data) Infections and infestations Urinary tract infection Vaginal infection Cystitis Psychiatric disorders Insomnia* Confusional state* Nervous system disorders Headache* Dizziness* Eye disorders Eyelid oedema Cardiac disorders Tachycardia Palpitation Atrial fibrillation Vascular disorders Hypertensive crisis* Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea* Constipation* Diarrhoea* Dyspepsia Gastritis Lip oedema Hepatobiliary disorders GGT increased AST increased ALT increased Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Urticaria Rash Rash macular Rash papular Pruritus Leukocytoclastic vasculitis Purpura Angioedema* Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Joint swelling Renal and urinary disorders Urinary retention* Reproductive system and breast disorders Vulvovaginal pruritus Investigations Blood pressure increased *observed during post-marketing experience Paediatric population The safety of mirabegron tablets and oral suspension was evaluated in 86 paediatric patients aged 3 to less than 18 years with neurogenic detrusor overactivity in a 52-week, open-label, baseline-controlled, multicentre, dose titration study.
73 m2) or patients requiring haemodialysis and, therefore, it is not recommended for use in this patient population. 2) a dose of 25 mg once daily is recommended in this population. 5). Hepatic impairment Betmiga has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) and, therefore, it is not recommended for use in this patient population.
5). Hypertension Overactive bladder in adults Mirabegron can increase blood pressure. Blood pressure should be measured at baseline and periodically during treatment with mirabegron, especially in hypertensive patients. Data are limited in patients with stage 2 hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mm Hg).
Neurogenic detrusor overactivity in the paediatric population Mirabegron can increase blood pressure in paediatric patients. Blood pressure increases may be larger in children (3 to less than 12 years of age) than in adolescents (12 to less than 18 years of age).
Blood pressure should be measured at baseline and periodically during treatment with mirabegron. 1). However, since patients with a known history of QT prolongation or patients who are taking medicinal products known to prolong the QT interval were not included in these studies, the effects of mirabegron in these patients is unknown.
Caution should be exercised when administering mirabegron in these patients. Patients with bladder outlet obstruction and patients taking antimuscarinics medicinal products for OAB Urinary retention in patients with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and in patients taking antimuscarinic medicinal products for the treatment of OAB has been reported in post-marketing experience in patients taking mirabegron.
A controlled clinical safety study in patients with BOO did not demonstrate increased urinary retention in patients treated with Betmiga; however, Betmiga should be administered with caution to patients with clinically significant BOO.
1. - Severe uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mm Hg. 5
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Daily dosing recommendations for paediatric NDO patients aged 3 to less than 18 years with renal or hepatic impairment weighing 35 kg or more Parameter Classification Starting dose (mg) Maximum dose (mg) Renal impairment(1) Mild/Moderate* 25 50 Severe** 25 25 ESRD Not recommended Hepatic impairment(2) Mild* 25 50 Moderate** 25 25 Severe Not recommended 1.
73 m2. No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment. 2.
Mild:
Child-Pugh Class A; Moderate: Child-Pugh Class B; Severe: Child-Pugh Class C. * In patients with mild to moderate renal impairment or mild hepatic impairment concomitantly receiving strong CYP3A inhibitors, the recommended dose is no more than the starting dose.
** Not recommended for use in patients with severe renal impairment or moderate hepatic impairment concomitantly receiving strong CYP3A inhibitors. Gender No dose adjustment is necessary according to gender. Paediatric population Overactive bladder The safety and efficacy of mirabegron in children below 18 years of age with OAB have not been established.
1 but no recommendation on a posology can be made. Neurogenic detrusor overactivity The safety and efficacy of mirabegron in children below 3 years of age have not yet been established. Method of administration Overactive bladder in adults The tablet is to be taken with liquids, swallowed whole, and is not to be chewed, divided, or crushed.
It may be taken with or without food. Neurogenic detrusor overactivity in the paediatric population The tablet is to be taken with liquids, swallowed whole, and is not to be chewed, divided, or crushed. It should be taken with food.
The most commonly reported adverse reactions observed in the paediatric population were urinary tract infection, constipation, and nausea. In the paediatric patients with NDO, no severe adverse reactions were reported. 10 The safety of mirabegron tablets and oral suspension was evaluated in 26 paediatric patients aged 5 to less than 18 years of age with overactive bladder in a 12-week, double-blind, randomised, multicentre, parallel group, placebo-controlled sequential dose titration study.
The most commonly reported adverse reactions observed in the paediatric population were nasopharyngitis, fatigue and mood swing. Overall, the safety profile in children and adolescents is similar to that observed in adults. Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important.
It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V.
Betmiga should also be administered with caution to patients taking antimuscarinic medicinal products for the treatment of OAB. 6