Agamree is a brand name for Vamorolone. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: AGAMREE is indicated for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients aged 4 years and older.
Verbatim from this product's EMA label. Tap a section to expand.
Treatment with AGAMREE should only be initiated by specialist physicians with experience in the management of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Posology The recommended dose of vamorolone is 6 mg/kg once daily in patients weighing less than 40 kg.
In patients weighing 40 kg and above, the recommended dose of vamorolone is 240 mg (equivalent to 6 ml) once daily. Daily dose may be down-titrated to 4 mg/kg/day or 2 mg/kg/day based on individual tolerability. Patients should be maintained at the highest tolerated dose within the dose range.
4). Dose tapering should be done progressively over weeks, by steps of approximately 20% decrease from the previous dose level. The duration of each tapering step should be adjusted depending on individual tolerability. Special populations Hepatic impairment No dose adjustment is required for patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A).
2). Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C) should not be treated with vamorolone. 3 and
7%). These reactions are dose-dependent, usually reported in the first months of treatment and tend to decline or stabilise over time with continuous treatment. Vamorolone leads to the suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which correlates with dose and the duration of treatment.
4). Tabulated list of adverse reactions The adverse reactions are listed below according to MedDRA system organ class and frequency. The table contains adverse reactions in patients treated in the placebo-controlled study for patients treated with vamorolone 6 mg/kg/day (Pool 1).
The frequencies are defined as follows: very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1 000 to < 1/100), rare (≥ 1/10 000 to 8 < 1/1 000), very rare (< 1/10 000) (including isolated cases), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
6%). 7%). In the clinical study, cushingoid features were reported as mild to moderate “weight gain in the face”, or “rounded face”. 6% in Month 6 to 12 in vamorolone 6 mg/kg/day) and did not result in discontinuation of treatment. 7% in 6 mg/kg/day, no patient in 2 mg/kg/day or placebo).
The majority of behaviour problems occurred in the first 3 months of treatment and resolved without treatment discontinuation. 1% for vamorolone 2 mg/kg/day). Weight gain Vamorolone is associated with increase in appetite and weight.
9% in month 0 to 6 vs 0% in months 6 to 12). 9%). 4). 4). Paediatric population The adverse events in paediatric patients with DMD treated with vamorolone were similar in frequency and type in patients 4 years of age and older. The type and frequency of adverse events in patients older than 7 years were consistent with those seen in 4 to 7-year old patients.
There is no available information on the effects of vamorolone on pubertal development. 9 A higher frequency of behaviour problems was observed in patients <5 years compared to patients ≥5 years when treated with vamorolone 2-6 mg/kg/day.
4. Paediatric population The safety and efficacy of AGAMREE in children below 4 years of age has not been established. Method of administration AGAMREE is for oral use. 2). The oral suspension requires redispersing by shaking the bottle prior to dosing.
Only the oral syringe provided with the medicinal product should be used to measure the dose of AGAMREE in ml. After the appropriate dose is withdrawn into the oral syringe, it should be dispensed directly into the mouth. The oral syringe should be disassembled after use, rinsed under running cold tap water and air dried.
It should be stored in the box until next use. An oral syringe may be used for up to 45 days, then it should be discarded and the second oral syringe provided in the pack should be used. 6). 1. Severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh class C).
4). 4 Special warnings and precautions for use Alterations in endocrine function Vamorolone causes alterations in endocrine function, especially with chronic use. In addition, patients with altered thyroid function, or pheochromocytoma may be at increased risk for endocrine effects.
Risk of adrenal insufficiency Vamorolone produces dose-dependent and reversible suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis (HPA-axis), potentially resulting in secondary adrenal insufficiency, which may persist for months after discontinuation of prolonged therapy.
The degree of chronic adrenal insufficiency produced is variable among patients and depends on the dose, and duration of therapy. Acute adrenal insufficiency (also known as adrenal crisis) can occur during a period of increased stress or if vamorolone dose is reduced or withdrawn abruptly.
This condition can be fatal. Symptoms of adrenal crisis may include excess fatigue, unexpected weakness, vomiting, dizziness or confusion. 2). During periods of increased stress, such as acute infection, traumatic injuries or surgical procedure, patients should be monitored for signs of acute adrenal insufficiency and the regular treatment with AGAMREE should be temporarily supplemented with systemic hydrocortisone to prevent the risk of adrenal crisis.
1. Severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh class C). 4).
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V.
There is no data available on the effects of increasing AGAMREE dose for situations of increased stress. The patient should be advised to carry the Patient Alert Card providing important safety information to support early recognition and treatment of adrenal crisis.
A steroid “withdrawal syndrome”, seemingly unrelated to adrenocortical insufficiency, may also occur following abrupt discontinuation of glucocorticoids. This syndrome includes symptoms such as anorexia, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, headache, fever, joint pain, desquamation, myalgia, and/or weight loss.
These effects are thought to be due to the sudden change in glucocorticoid concentration rather than to low glucocorticoid levels. Switching from glucocorticoid treatment to AGAMREE Patients can be switched from oral glucocorticoid treatment (such as prednisone or deflazacort) to AGAMREE without the need for treatment interruption or period of prior glucocorticoid dose reduction.
Patients previously on chronic glucocorticoids should switch to AGAMREE 6 mg/kg/day to minimise the risk for adrenal crisis. 5 Weight gain Vamorolone is associated with dose-dependent increase in appetite and weight gain, mainly in the first months of treatment.
Age-appropriate dietary advice should be provided before and during treatment with AGAMREE in line with general recommendations for nutrition management in patients with DMD. Considerations for use in patients with altered thyroid function Metabolic clearance of glucocorticoids can be decreased in hypothyroid patients and increased in hyperthyroid patients.
It is unknown, whether vamorolone is affected in the same way, but changes in thyroid status of the patient may necessitate a dose adjustment. Ophthalmic effects Glucocorticoids may induce posterior subcapsular cataracts, glaucoma with potential damage to the optic nerves, and may increase the risk of secondary ocular infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses.
The risk to cause ophthalmic effects with AGAMREE is unknown. Increased risk of infections Suppression of the inflammatory response and immune function may increase the susceptibility to infections and their severity. Activation of latent infections or exacerbation of intercurrent infections could occur.
The clinical presentation may often be atypical and serious infections may be masked and may reach an advanced stage before being recognised. These infections may be severe and at times fatal. While no increased incidence or severity of infections was observed with vamorolone in the clinical studies, limited long-term experience does not allow to exclude an increased risk for infections.
The development of infections should be monitored. Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies should be applied in patients with symptoms of infection while on chronic treatment with vamorolone. Supplementation with hydrocortisone should be considered in patients presenting with moderate or severe infections, who are treated with vamorolone.
Diabetes mellitus Long-term therapy with corticosteroids can increase the risk for diabetes mellitus. No clinically relevant changes in glucose metabolism have been observed in vamorolone clinical studies, long-term data is limited.
Blood glucose should be monitored at regular intervals in patients chronically […]