VYZULTA is a brand name for Latanoprostene Bunod, supplied as a solution. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: VYZULTA™ (latanoprostene bunod ophthalmic solution, 0.024%) is indicated for the reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Pediatrics (≤ 16 years of age): No data are available to Health Canada; therefore, Health Canada has not authorized an indication for…
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
Dosing Considerations Do not administer VYZULTA™ more than once daily since it has been shown that more frequent administration of prostaglandin analogues may lessen the intraocular pressure lowering effect. If VYZULTATM is to be used concomitantly with other topical ophthalmic drug products to lower intraocular pressure, administer each drug product at least 5 minutes apart.
Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment The recommended dosage is one drop in the conjunctival sac of the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening. Health Canada has not authorized an indication for pediatric use (≤ 16 years of age).
Administration Patients should be instructed to avoid allowing the tip of the dispensing container to contact the eye, surrounding structures, fingers, or any other surface in order to avoid contamination of the solution by common bacteria known to cause ocular infections.
Serious damage to the eye and subsequent loss of vision may result from using contaminated solutions. Contact lenses should be removed prior to administration of VYZULTATM, because this product contains Benzalkonium Chloride. Lenses may be reinserted 15 minutes following administration PrVYZULTATM Product Monograph Page 4 of 21 of VYZULTATM.
Missed Dose If a dose is missed, treatment should continue with the next dose as normal.
Adverse Reaction Overview VYZULTA™ was evaluated in 811 patients in two Phase 3 controlled clinical trials of up to 12 months duration. The most common ocular adverse reactions observed in patients treated with latanoprostene bunod were: conjunctival hyperemia (6%), eye irritation (5%), and eye pain (4%), and instillation site pain (2%).
7% of patients discontinued therapy due to ocular adverse reactions including ocular hyperemia, conjunctival irritation, eye irritation, eye pain, conjunctival edema, conjunctivitis, vision blurred, punctate keratitis and foreign body sensation.
Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Because clinical trials are conducted under very specific conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials may not reflect the rates observed in practice and should not be compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug.
Adverse reaction information from clinical trials is useful for identifying drug-related adverse events and for approximating rates. A summary of all Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by system organ class (SOC) and preferred term (PT) for any PT that occurred in ≥ 2% of subjects in any treatment group for the Phase 3 controlled clinical trials is presented in Table 1.
The TEAEs that occurred in ≥ 2% of subjects treated with VYZULTA™ included conjunctival hyperemia, eye irritation, eye pain, and instillation site pain. 4%) subjects in the VYZULTA™ group had at least 1 ocular TEAE in the study eye leading to discontinuation.
2%) subjects. Conjunctival hyperemia, a common side effect of most prostaglandins, was evaluated in the Phase 3 clinical trials. 5% with crossover to the VYZULTA™ group across study visits and across time points assessed. Few subjects had severe conjunctival hyperemia at any study visit.
A slightly higher proportion of subjects had mild or moderate conjunctival hyperemia at study visits post baseline than at baseline for the study eye and the treated fellow eye in both treatment groups. There were a few subjects who had severe conjunctival hyperemia in either the study or the treated fellow eye.
Ophthalmologic Bacterial Keratitis There have been reports of bacterial keratitis associated with the use of multiple-dose containers of topical ophthalmic products. These containers had been inadvertently contaminated by patients who, in most cases, had a concurrent corneal disease or a disruption of the ocular epithelial surface.
Eyelash Changes VYZULTA™ may gradually change eyelashes and vellus hair in the treated eye. These changes include increased length, thickness, and the number of lashes or hairs. Eyelash changes are usually reversible upon discontinuation of treatment.
024%) latanoprostene bunod Benzalkonium Chloride, Citric acid, EDTA, Glycerin, Polysorbate 80, Sodium Citrate and Water. PrVYZULTATM Product Monograph Page 5 of 21 Intraocular Inflammation VYZULTA™ should be used with caution in patients with a history of intraocular inflammation (iritis/uveitis) and should generally not be used in patients with active intraocular inflammation as it may exacerbate this condition.
Macular Edema Macular edema, including cystoid macular edema, has been reported during treatment with prostaglandin analogues. These reports mainly occurred in aphakic patients, in pseudophakic patients with a torn posterior lens capsule, or in patients with known risk factors for macular edema.
VYZULTA™ should be used with caution in patients who do not have an intact posterior capsule or who have known risk factors for macular edema. Pigmentation VYZULTA™ may cause changes to pigmented tissues. The most frequently reported changes with prostaglandin analogues have been increased pigmentation of the iris and periorbital tissue (eyelid).
Pigmentation is expected to increase as long as VYZULTA™ is administered. The pigmentation change is due to increased melanin content in the melanocytes rather than to an increase in the number of melanocytes. After discontinuation of VYZULTA™, pigmentation of the iris is likely to be permanent, while pigmentation of the periorbital tissue and eyelash changes are likely to be reversible in most patients.
Latanoprostene bunod is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to this drug or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any non-medicinal ingredient, or component of the container. For a complete listing, see Dosage Forms, Strengths, Composition and Packaging.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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There were no notable differences in conjunctival hyperemia in the subgroups assessed (age, racial group, gender, ethnicity, region, iris color, and prior treatment status). 024% were conjunctival hyperaemia, followed by eye irritation and nasopharyngitis.
024% group experienced the TEAE of instillation site pain. A summary of all TEAEs by SOC and PT for any PT that occurred in ≥ 2% of subjects in any treatment group for the Phase 2/3 Pool is presented in Table 2. 1) Notes: An AE is considered treatment-emergent if it occurred or worsened following the first dose of study medication.
SOCs are presented alphabetically; PTs are sorted within each SOC alphabetically. A subject with multiple occurrences of a SOC/PT unde r 1 treatment was counted only once in the AE category for that treatment. Phase 2/3 Pool includes Studies A9441001, A9441003, 659, 803, 769, 770, and 811.
TEAEs of special interest to the use of prostaglandin analogues were evaluated in the Phase 3 clinical trials. A summary of all significant TEAEs of special interest in the study eye and treated fellow eye by SOC and PT that occurred in subjects in any treatment group for the Phase 3 controlled clinical trials is presented in Table 3.
1%] subjects). 1%] subjects each). 1) 0 PrVYZULTATM Product Monograph Page 10 of 21 Less Common Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Eye disorders: abnormal sensation in eye, asthenopia, blepharal pigmentation, blepharitis, conjunctival irritation, conjunctival oedema, conjunctivitis allergic, cystoid macular oedema, dry eye, erythema of eyelid, eye discharge, eye prutitus, eyelid margin […]
Patients who receive prostaglandin analogues, including VYZULTA™, should be informed of the possibility of increased pigmentation, including permanent changes. The long-term effects of increased pigmentation are not known. Iris color change may not be noticeable for several months to years.
Typically, the brown pigmentation around the pupil spreads concentrically towards the periphery of the iris and the entire iris or parts of the iris become more brownish. Neither nevi nor freckles of the iris appear to be affected by treatment.
While treatment with VYZULTA™ can be continued in patients who develop noticeably increased iris pigmentation, these patients should be examined regularly. Use with Contact Lenses Contact lenses should be removed prior to the administration of VYZULTA™ because this product contains benzalkonium chloride.
Lenses may be reinserted 15 minutes after administration of VYZULTATM. Inflammatory Ocular Conditions There is no experience with VYZULTATM in patients with inflammatory ocular conditions, inflammatory glaucoma, neovascular glaucoma or congenital glaucoma, and only limited experience with pseudophakic patients and in patients with pigmentary glaucoma.
PrVYZULTATM Product Monograph Page 6 of 21 Herpetic keratitis VYZULTATM should be used with caution in patients with a history of herpetic keratitis. VYZULTATM should be avoided in cases of active herpes simplex keratitis and in patients with a history of recurrent herpetic keratitis specifically associated with prostaglandin analogues.
Hepatic/Biliary/Pancreatic VYZULTATM has not been studied in patients with hepatic impairment and should, therefore, be used with caution in such patients. Renal VYZULTATM has not been studied in patients with renal impairment and should, therefore, be used with caution in such patients.
Respiratory There is no experience in patients with severe or uncontrolled asthma. Such patients should therefore be treated with caution until there is sufficient experience. Ocular and cutaneous melanoma VYZULTA™ has not been studied in models of ocular and cutaneous melanoma.
Latanoprost had no proliferative effect on human cultured uveal and cutaneous melanoma cell lines, implying that latanoprost does not enhance proliferation of malignant melanoma cells. Special Populations Pregnant Women There are no available human data for the use of VYZULTA™ during pregnancy to inform any drug associated risks.
However, animal studies indicate that latanoprost acid, the active metabolite of VYZULTATM readily cross placenta. Therefore, VYZULTA™ should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
28 times the clinical dose. 24 mcg/kg/day the margins of safety were < 1- time the human clinical dose, based on body surface area (BSA). Doses ≥ 20 mcg/kg/day (23 times the clinical dose) produced 100% embryofetal lethality. Structural abnormalities observed in rabbit fetuses included anomalies of the great vessels and aortic arch vessels, domed head, sternebral and vertebral skeletal anomalies, limb hyperextension and malrotation, abdominal distension and edema.
Latanoprostene bunod was not teratogenic in the rat when administered IV at 150 mcg/kg/day (87 times the clinical dose). Latanoprostene bunod induced miscarriage and was teratogenic in rats at a dose levels of ≥ 300 mcg/kg/day (> 174 times the clinical dose).
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. PrVYZULTATM Product Monograph Page 7 of 21 Breast-feeding […]