TEVA-MODAFINIL is a brand name for Modafinil, supplied as a tablet. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: Teva-Modafinil (modafinil) is indicated for: • The symptomatic treatment of excessive sleepiness in adult patients with narcolepsy. In narcolepsy, Teva-Modafinil has no significant effect on cataplexy. • The symptomatic treatment of excessive sleepiness in adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In OSA,…
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1 Dosing Considerations • A cardiac evaluation, including an electrocardiogram (ECG), should be obtained for all patients before treatment with Teva-Modafinil is initiated. This is particularly recommended for patients with coronary artery disease, a recent history or myocardial infarction, or unstable angina.
Patients with abnormal findings should receive further evaluation before Teva-Modafinil treatment is considered. See 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Cardiovascular. 1 TEVA-MODAFINIL (modafinil tablets) Page 6 of 49 Pregnant Women). Women of reproductive potential should have a negative pregnancy test within a week prior to starting treatment with modafinil.
4 Drug-Drug Interactions). Alternative or concomitant methods of contraception other than steroidal are recommended for patients treated with Teva-Modafinil, and for two months after discontinuation of Teva- Modafinil. 2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment Recommended Dose Narcolepsy: The adult daily dosage of Teva-Modafinil for patients with narcolepsy is between 200 to 400mg, divided between morning and noon doses.
The initial daily dose should be 200mg in divided doses, increasing in increments of 100mg as needed and tolerated. The total daily dose can be divided according to the needs and response of the patient. The timing should be aimed to coincide with the periods of greatest excessive daytime sleepiness.
The second dose should generally be taken no later than the early afternoon to minimize the risk of insomnia. d. Single doses of 300mg or more, or total daily doses of more than 400mg are therefore not recommended.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea:
In OSA, Teva-Modafinil is indicated as an adjunct to successful standard treatment(s) for the underlying obstruction (see 1 INDICATIONS). For patients with OSA, the adult daily dosage of Teva-Modafinil is 200mg taken as a single dose in the morning.
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder, Shift Work Type (Shift Work Disorder):
For patients with SWD, the adult daily dosage of Teva-Modafinil is 200mg taken approximately 1 hour prior to the start of their work shift. Dosage Adjustment Pediatric (<18 years of age) The safety and efficacy of modafinil in children under the age of 18 years has not been established.
1 Adverse Reaction Overview The most commonly observed adverse events (≥5%) associated with the use of modafinil and observed more frequently than placebo treated patients in the placebo controlled clinical studies in primary disorders of sleep and wakefulness were headache, nausea, rhinitis, nervousness, diarrhea, back pain, anxiety, dizziness, dyspepsia, and insomnia.
The adverse event profile was similar across these studies. In the placebo controlled clinical trials, 74 of the 934 patients (8%) who received modafinil discontinued due to an adverse experience compared to 3% of patients that received placebo.
The most frequent reasons for discontinuation that occurred at a higher rate for modafinil than placebo patients were headache (2%), anxiety (1%), nervousness (1%), agitation, chest pain, confusion, depression, dizziness, insomnia, and nausea (each <1%).
2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Clinical trials are conducted under very specific conditions. The adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials; therefore, may not reflect the rates observed in practice and should not be compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug.
Adverse reaction information from clinical trials may be useful in identifying and approximating rates of adverse drug reactions in real-world use. The following table presents the adverse experiences that occurred at a rate of 1% or more and TEVA-MODAFINIL (modafinil tablets) Page 17 of 49 were more frequent in adult patients treated with modafinil than in placebo-treated patients in the principal, placebo-controlled clinical trials.
Table 2:
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Experiences in Parallel-Group, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trials1 with modafinil in Adults with Narcolepsy and Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder, Shift Work Type (Shift Work Disorder) (200mg, 300mg and 400mg)* Modafinil n=934 (%) Placebo n=567 (%) Body as Whole Headache 34% 23% Back Pain 6% 5% Flu Syndrome 4% 3% Chest Pain 3% 1% Chills 1% 0% Neck Rigidity 1% 0% Cardiovascular Hypertension 3% 1% Tachycardia 2% 1% Palpitation 2% 1% Vasodilatation 2% 0% Digestive Nausea 11% 3% Diarrhea 6% 5% Dyspepsia 5% 4% Dry Mouth 4% 2% Anorexia 4% 1% Constipation 2% 1% Abnormal Liver Function2 2% 1% Flatulence 1% 0% Mouth Ulceration 1% 0% Thirst 1% 0% Hemic/Lymphatic Eosiniphilia 1% 0% Metabolic/Nutritional Edema 1% 0% Nervous Nervousness 7% 3% Insomnia 5% 1% Anxiety 5% 1% TEVA-MODAFINIL (modafinil tablets) Page 18 of 49 Modafinil n=934 (%) Placebo n=567 (%) Dizziness 5% 4% Depression 2% 1% Paresthesia 2% 0% Somnolence 2% 1% Hypertonia 1% 0% Dyskinesia3 1% 0% Hyperkinesia 1% 0% Agitation 1% 0% Confusion 1% 0% Tremor 1% 0% Emotional Lability 1% 0% Vertigo 1% 0% Respiratory Rhinitis 7% 6% Pharyngitis 4% 2% Lung Disorder 2% 1% Epistaxis 1% 0% Asthma 1% 0% Skin/Appendages Sweating 1% 0% Herpes Simplex 1% 0% Special Senses Amblyopia 1% 0% Abnormal Vision 1% 0% Taste Perversion 1% 0% Eye Pain 1% 0% Urogenital Urine Abnormality 1% 0% Hematuria 1% 0% Pyuria 1% 0% * Six double-blind, placebo controlled clinical studies in narcolepsy (200 and 400 mg), OSA (200 and 400 mg) and SWD (200 mg and 300 mg).
, General). There is no evidence that normal levels of alertness can be heightened by Teva-Modafinil. 1 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions – Pediatric). Therefore, Teva-Modafinil is not approved for use in pediatric patients for any indication including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Serious cutaneous adverse reactions have been reported with modafinil use in pediatric patients (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Skin). 4 Geriatrics). 2 CONTRAINDICATIONS Teva-Modafinil is contraindicated: • In patients who are hypersensitive to modafinil, armodafinil (the R-enantiomer of modafinil; not marketed in Canada) or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any nonmedicinal ingredient, or component of the container.
For a complete listing, see 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING. • In patients in agitated states and in patients with severe anxiety. • In women who are pregnant or may become pregnant. 1 Pregnant Women). 1 Dosing Considerations • A cardiac evaluation, including an electrocardiogram (ECG), should be obtained for all patients before treatment with Teva-Modafinil is initiated.
This is particularly recommended for patients with coronary artery disease, a recent history or myocardial infarction, or unstable angina. Patients with abnormal findings should receive further evaluation before Teva-Modafinil treatment is considered.
See 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Cardiovascular. 1 TEVA-MODAFINIL (modafinil tablets) Page 6 of 49 Pregnant Women). Women of reproductive potential should have a negative pregnancy test within a week prior to starting treatment with modafinil.
4 Drug-Drug Interactions). Alternative or concomitant methods of contraception other than steroidal are recommended for patients treated with Teva-Modafinil, and for two months after discontinuation of Teva- Modafinil. 2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment Recommended Dose Narcolepsy: The adult daily dosage of Teva-Modafinil for patients with narcolepsy is between 200 to 400mg, divided between morning and noon doses.
Teva-Modafinil is contraindicated: • In patients who are hypersensitive to modafinil, armodafinil (the R-enantiomer of modafinil; not marketed in Canada) or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any nonmedicinal ingredient, or component of the container.
For a complete listing, see 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING. • In patients in agitated states and in patients with severe anxiety. • In women who are pregnant or may become pregnant. 1 Pregnant Women).
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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1 Pediatrics). Geriatric In geriatric patients, elimination of Teva-Modafinil and its metabolites may be reduced as a consequence of aging. 3 Pharmacokinetics). 3 Pharmacokinetics). 4 Drug-Drug Interactions). 2 Drug Interactions Overview).
5 Missed Dose If a dose is missed, it can be taken when remembered, unless it is close to the time for the next dose. Taking the medication in the evening or the late afternoon may prevent from falling asleep at usual bedtime, and should, therefore, be avoided.
1 Events reported by at least 1% of patients treated with modafinil that were more frequent than in the placebo group are included; incidence is rounded to the nearest 1%. The adverse experience terminology is coded using a standard modified COSTART Dictionary.
Events for which the modafinil incidence was at least 1%, but equal to or less than placebo are not listed in the table. These events included the following: abdominal pain, abnormal TEVA-MODAFINIL (modafinil tablets) Page 19 of 49 electrocardiogram, accidental injury, allergic reaction, arthritis, asthenia, bronchitis, cataplexy, conjunctivitis, dysmenorrhea4, dyspnea, ear pain, ecchymosis, fever, increased appetite, increased cough, infection, hyperglycemia, hypotension, hypothermia, leg cramps, migraine, myalgia, neck pain, pain, periodontal abscess, peripheral edema, rash, sinusitis, sleep disorder, thinking abnormality, tooth disorder, weight gain, weight loss, urinary tract infection, viral infection, vomiting.
2 Elevated liver enzymes. 3 Oro-facial dyskinesias. 4 Incidence adjusted for gender. 1 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions – Pediatrics In the controlled and open-label clinical studies of pediatric patients with narcolepsy, transient leucopenia, which resolved without medical intervention, was observed.
In the controlled clinical study, 3 of 38 girls, ages 12 or older, treated with modafinil experienced dysmenorrhea compared to 0 of 10 girls who received placebo. Neuropsychiatric treatment-emergent adverse events have been reported in clinical trials of pediatric patients with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or ADHD (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Psychiatric).
Cases of serious skin reactions resulting in treatment discontinuation have been reported during clinical trials with pediatric patients (age < 17 years) (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Skin). 7%). 0%). 0%). 7%). 3%). 3%). 3%). 3%). 3%). 3%).
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The initial daily dose should be 200mg in divided doses, increasing in increments of 100mg as needed and tolerated. The total daily dose can be divided according to the needs and response of the patient. The timing should be aimed to coincide with the periods of greatest excessive daytime sleepiness.
The second dose should generally be taken no later than the early afternoon to minimize the risk of insomnia. d. Single doses of 300mg or more, or total daily doses of more than 400mg are therefore not recommended.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea:
In OSA, Teva-Modafinil is indicated as an adjunct to successful standard treatment(s) for the underlying obstruction (see 1 INDICATIONS). For patients with OSA, the adult daily dosage of Teva-Modafinil is 200mg taken as a single dose in the morning.
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder, Shift Work Type (Shift Work Disorder):
For patients with SWD, the adult daily dosage of Teva-Modafinil is 200mg taken approximately 1 hour prior to the start of their work shift. Dosage Adjustment Pediatric (<18 years of age) The safety and efficacy of modafinil in children under the age of 18 years has not been established.
1 Pediatrics). Geriatric In geriatric patients, elimination of Teva-Modafinil and its metabolites may be reduced as a consequence of aging. 3 Pharmacokinetics). 3 Pharmacokinetics). 4 Drug-Drug Interactions). 2 Drug Interactions Overview).
5 Missed Dose If a dose is missed, it can be taken when remembered, unless it is close […]