TAGAMET PREVENT is a brand name for Cimetidine, supplied as a tablet. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: TAGAMET® PREVENT (200 mg Cimetidine Tablets) is indicated for: • the relief of episodic heartburn, acid indigestion, sour stomach and upset stomach • prevention of nocturnal heartburn and acid indigestion • prevention of meal-related symptoms of stomach discomfort, heartburn and acid indigestion 1.1 Pediatrics…
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
1 Dosing Considerations • Because cimetidine is excreted by the kidney, a reduced dosage should normally be administered to patients with impaired renal function (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS). When liver impairment is also present, further reductions in dosage may be necessary.
• Hemodialysis reduces the level of circulating cimetidine. Greater than 80% of a 300 mg intravenous dose is cleared in a single 4 hour period of hemodialysis. It is completely cleared in an 8 hour period. Ideally, the dosage schedule should be adjusted so that the timing of a scheduled dose is administered after dialysis treatment.
• Peritoneal Dialysis: Peritoneal dialysis does not appear to remove cimetidine to any appreciable extent. 2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment • Relief and/or Prevention of Stomach Discomfort o For relief of episodic heartburn, acid indigestion, sour stomach and upset stomach and the symptoms that accompany these conditions: Take one tablet (200 mg cimetidine) with water as symptoms occur, or as directed by a physician.
o For prevention of nighttime heartburn and acid indigestion: take one tablet (200 mg cimetidine) with water 60 minutes before bedtime. o For prevention of meal related heartburn and acid indigestion: take one tablet (200 mg cimetidine) with water 30 minutes prior to consumer a symptom provoking meal.
o Do not take more than two tablets in a 24-hour period. Do not use continuously for more than two weeks except under the advice and supervision of a physician. Pediatrics Health Canada has not authorized an indication for pediatric use.
1 PEDIATRICS.
Geriatrics Geriatrics (>65 years of age):
Health Canada has not authorized an indication for geriatric use. 2 GERIATRICS. 5 Missed Dose If the patient misses a dose, instruct the patient to take the dose as soon as they remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, inform the patient to skip the missed dose and continue the regular dosing schedule.
1 Adverse Reaction Overview Mild and transient diarrhea, tiredness, and dizziness have been reported in a small number of patients during treatment with cimetidine. Skin rashes, sometimes severe, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis and generalized exfoliative erythroderma have been reported with H2-receptor antagonists.
Reversible alopecia has also been reported. Page 8 of 24 There have been reports that a few patients have developed reversible non-progressive gynecomastia during prolonged treatment. No evidence of induced endocrine dysfunction was found, and the condition remained unchanged or returned toward normal with continuing cimetidine treatment.
No effect of cimetidine (in recommended doses) on spermatogenesis, sperm count, motility or morphology has been found in double blind controlled studies. Fertilizing capacity has not been affected in vitro. Blood levels of androgen and gonadotropin were unchanged.
Reversible impotence has been reported in rare instances. H2 antagonist administration has been associated with the occurrence of leukopenia (including agranulocytosis), thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, and aplastic anemia, as well as extremely rare reports of immune hemolytic anemia.
A few cases of reversible confusional states have been reported, usually in elderly and/or severely ill patients, such as those with renal insufficiency or organic brain syndrome. These confusional states generally cleared within a few days of drug withdrawal.
Small increases of plasma creatine have been reported. These did not progress with continued therapy and disappeared at the end of therapy. Some increases in serum transaminase and rare cases of hepatitis, fever, hypersensitivity vasculitis, interstitial nephritis, urinary retention and pancreatitis, which cleared on withdrawal of the drug, have been reported.
). • Pregnant or lactating patients or women of child-bearing potential should consult a health professional before use (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS). • Patients taking Theophylline, Warfarin, Phenytoin or any other medications should consult their physician or pharmacists before taking TAGAMET® PREVENT (See 9 DRUG INTERACTIONS).
1 Dosing Considerations • Because cimetidine is excreted by the kidney, a reduced dosage should normally be administered to patients with impaired renal function (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS). When liver impairment is also present, further reductions in dosage may be necessary.
• Hemodialysis reduces the level of circulating cimetidine. Greater than 80% of a 300 mg intravenous dose is cleared in a single 4 hour period of hemodialysis. It is completely cleared in an 8 hour period. Ideally, the dosage schedule should be adjusted so that the timing of a scheduled dose is administered after dialysis treatment.
• Peritoneal Dialysis: Peritoneal dialysis does not appear to remove cimetidine to any appreciable extent. 2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment • Relief and/or Prevention of Stomach Discomfort o For relief of episodic heartburn, acid indigestion, sour stomach and upset stomach and the symptoms that accompany these conditions: Take one tablet (200 mg cimetidine) with water as symptoms occur, or as directed by a physician.
o For prevention of nighttime heartburn and acid indigestion: take one tablet (200 mg cimetidine) with water 60 minutes before bedtime. o For prevention of meal related heartburn and acid indigestion: take one tablet (200 mg cimetidine) with water 30 minutes prior to consumer a symptom provoking meal.
o Do not take more than two tablets in a 24-hour period. Do not use continuously for more than two weeks except under the advice and supervision of a physician. Pediatrics Health Canada has not authorized an indication for pediatric use.
• TAGAMET® PREVENT is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to this drug or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any non-medicinal ingredient, or component of the container. For a complete listing, see 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
Other brands of Cimetidine in Canada.
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Brand names are compiled from public regulatory records for active-ingredient mapping only. Drugvu is not affiliated with any manufacturer. This is not medical advice.
Rare occurrences of sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, heart block and anaphylaxis have been reported in patients treated with H2 antagonists. Concomitant NSAID administration does not alter the incidence of adverse reactions resulting from therapy with cimetidine for those NSAID's that have been tested.
Reported adverse reactions in children include neurotoxicity, and inhibition of hepatic microsomal metabolism. No change in adenohypophyseal secretion has been noted in studies in children receiving cimetidine. Cimetidine may produce transient cholestasis.
There have been rare reports of reversible athralgia and myalgia; exacerbation of joint symptoms in patients with pre-existing arthritis has also been reported. Such symptoms have usually been alleviated by a reduction in cimetidine dosage.
Rare cases of polymyositis have been reported, but no causal relationship has been established. 2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Information is not available. 1 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions – Pediatrics Information is not available.
3 Less Common Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Information is not available. 1 Less Common Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions – Pediatrics Information is not available. 4 Abnormal Laboratory Findings: Hematologic, Clinical Chemistry and Other Quantitative Data Clinical Trial Findings Information is not available.
Post-Market Findings Information is not available. 5 Post-Market Adverse Reactions Information is not available.
1 PEDIATRICS.
Geriatrics Geriatrics (>65 years of age):
Health Canada has not authorized an indication for geriatric use. 2 GERIATRICS. 5 Missed Dose If the patient misses a dose, instruct the patient to take the dose as soon as they remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, inform the patient to skip the missed dose and continue the regular dosing schedule.
5 OVERDOSAGE • In cases reported to date, involving oral ingestion of up to 20 grams of cimetidine, transient adverse effects similar to those encountered in normal clinical experience were noted and recovery has been uneventful. • There have been reports of severe CNS symptoms, including unresponsiveness, following ingestion of between 20 and 40 mg of Cimetidine, and extremely rare reports following concomitant use of multiple CNS-active medications and ingestion of Cimetidine at doses less than 20 mg.
• Two deaths were reported in adults who ingested over 40 mg orally on a single occasion. • Treatment of overdose: The usual measures to remove unabsorbed material from the gastrointestinal tract, clinical monitoring and supportive therapy should be employed.
Studies in animals indicate that assisted respiration and the administration of a beta-blocker may be of value. For management of a suspected drug overdose, contact your regional poison control centre. Page 6 of 24 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING Table – Dosage Forms, Strengths, Composition and Packaging TAGAMET® PREVENT (200 mg Cimetidine tablets) are packaged in PVC/foil blisters with 24 tablets in each carton.
7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Please see 3 SERIOUS WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS BOX. g. duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer) did not experience complications; in general, they did not exhibit a clinically significant deterioration in their condition.
However, if patients have difficulty swallowing, pain on swallowing, unexpected weight loss, severe vomiting, melaena (black stools), choking, chest pain, or if abdominal discomfort persists, patients should consult a physician to determine the underlying cause.
Gastrointestinal Symptomatic response to cimetidine does not preclude the presence of a gastric malignancy. Cimetidine treatment can mask the symptoms and allow transient healing of gastric cancer. The potential delay in diagnosis should be borne in mind in patients of middle age or older with new or recently changed dyspeptic symptoms.
Patients with severe coexisting illness should consult a physician before commencing therapy with TAGAMET® PREVENT. Patients consuming nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may have dyspepsia as a side effect of these medicines and should consult a physician or a pharmacist before taking TAGAMET® PREVENT.
Patients over 40 who are experiencing heartburn for the first time and patients who have noticed unintentional weight loss should consult a physician before using the product. Further medical evaluation is required if therapy exceeds two weeks of continuous treatment, if two 14 day courses of treatment are needed at intervals of less than 6 weeks, or if heartburn is frequent (>3 times per week) and/or severe.
Gastrointestinal Patients with a previous history of ulcer disease complications, those who are experiencing unintended Route of Administration Dosage Form / Strength/Composition Non-medicinal Ingredients Oral (TAGAMET® PREVENT) Tablet, 200 mg Corn starch, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium starch glycolate, titanium dioxide Page 7 of 24 weight loss in association with dyspeptic symptoms, and those who are middle-aged or older with new or recently changed dyspeptic symptoms should consult a physician before commencing therapy with TAGAMET® PREVENT.
Renal Because cimetidine is excreted by the kidney, patients with impaired renal function should consult a physician before […]