PRZ-NEBIVOLOL is a brand name for Nebivolol, supplied as a tablet. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: PRZ-NEBIVOLOL (nebivolol tablets) is indicated for • The treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. PRZ-NEBIVOLOL may be used alone or concomitantly with thiazide diuretics or angiotensinconverting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. See 9 DRUG INTERACTIONS, 4.2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment and 14 CLINICAL…
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment • For most patients, the recommended starting dose is 5 mg once daily, with or without food. Forpatients requiring further reduction in blood pressure, the dose can be increased at two-week intervals up to 20 mg once daily.
4 Drug-Drug Interactions. 5 mg once daily; titrate up slowly if needed. Nebivolol has not been studied in patients receiving dialysis and is therefore not recommended for use in this patient population. 3 Pharmacokinetics . 5 mg oncedaily; titrate up slowly if needed.
Nebivolol has not been studied in patients with severehepatic impairment and therefore is contraindicated in that population. 3 Pharmacokinetics. • Geriatric Patients: No dose adjustments are usually necessary for elderly patients. • CYP2D6 Polymorphism: No dose adjustments are necessary for patients who are CYP2D6 poor metabolizers.
The clinicaleffect and safety profile observed in poor metabolizers were similar to those of extensive metabolizers. 3 Pharmacokinetics. 4 Administration Once-daily dosing has shown to sustain efficacy over 24 hours. A more frequent dosing regimen is unlikely to be beneficial.
Nebivolol tablets can be taken with or without food. 5 Missed Dose If patients miss a dose, they should wait until their next scheduled dose. Patients should notdouble their dose. PRZ-NEBIVOLOL should be taken once approximately every 24 hours.
1 Adverse Reaction Overview Nebivolol tablets has been evaluated for safety in more than 7,100 patients withhypertension with a clinical trial exposure to nebivolol in approximately 5,400 patients. Patients received nebivolol for up to 36 months, with over 1,000 patients treated for at least6 months, and approximately 500 patients for more than one year.
1%). Nebivolol was well tolerated and adverse events have generally been mild to moderate in intensity. 0% of patients givenplacebo (4/205). 1%) for patients who received nebivolol. 2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Clinical trials are conducted under very specific conditions.
The adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials; therefore, may not reflect the rates observed in practice and should not be compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug. Adverse reaction information from clinical trials may be useful in identifying and approximating rates of adverse drug reactions in real-world use.
25 mg to 40 mg, and 205 patients were given placebo. The median exposure to treatmentin these three trials was 85-days. 3 Less Common Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Adverse events reported in the placebo-controlled studies with incidence rates of less than <1% and at a higher frequency than placebo-treated patients are listed below: Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: anemia; leukopenia; lymphadenopathy Cardiac Disorders: myocardial infarction; myocardial ischemia; angina pectoris; atrioventricular block first degree; cardiac failure congestive; extrasystoles; tachycardia; withdrawal arrhythmia Ear And Labyrinth Disorders: deafness; ear pain; hearing impaired; vertigo Eye Disorders: conjunctival haemorrhage; conjunctivitis; eye pain; glaucoma; vision disturbances Gastrointestinal Disorders: abdominal pain; flatulence; gastro-oesophageal reflux disease; oralmucosal lesions; toothache; vomiting General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: influenza-like illness; pyrexia; weakness Immune System Disorders: hypersensitivity Infections and Infestations: fungal infection; gastroenteritis; hepatitis; localized infection; lowerrespiratory tract infection Investigations: alanine aminotransferase increased; aspartate aminotransferase increased; bloodalkaline phosphatase increased; blood glucose increased; blood uric acid increased; cardiac murmur; haematocrit/hemoglobin decreased; high density lipoprotein decreased; weight increased Metabolism and […]
3 Pharmacokinetics . 5 mg oncedaily; titrate up slowly if needed. Nebivolol has not been studied in patients with severehepatic impairment and therefore is contraindicated in that population. 3 Pharmacokinetics. • Geriatric Patients: No dose adjustments are usually necessary for elderly patients.
• CYP2D6 Polymorphism: No dose adjustments are necessary for patients who are CYP2D6 poor metabolizers. The clinicaleffect and safety profile observed in poor metabolizers were similar to those of extensive metabolizers. 3 Pharmacokinetics.
4 Administration Once-daily dosing has shown to sustain efficacy over 24 hours. A more frequent dosing regimen is unlikely to be beneficial. Nebivolol tablets can be taken with or without food. 5 Missed Dose If patients miss a dose, they should wait until their next scheduled dose.
Patients should notdouble their dose. PRZ-NEBIVOLOL should be taken once approximately every 24 hours. 5 OVERDOSAGE Symptoms: In clinical trials and worldwide post-marketing experience there were reports of nebivolol overdose. The most common signs and symptoms associated with nebivolol overdosage are bradycardia and hypotension.
Other important adverse reactions reported with nebivolol overdose include heart failure, dizziness, hypoglycemia, fatigue andvomiting. Other adverse reactions associated with β-blocker overdose include bronchospasm andheart block. PRZ-NEBIVOLOL Product Monograph Page 6 of 39 The largest known ingestion of nebivolol worldwide involved a patient who ingested up to 500 mg of nebivolol along with several 100 mg tablets of acetylsalicylic acid in a suicide attempt.
The patient experienced hyperhydrosis, pallor, depressed level of consciousness, hypokinesia, hypotension, sinus bradycardia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, respiratory failure andvomiting. The patient recovered.
Treatment:
PRZ-NEBIVOLOL is contraindicated in patients with: • Hypersensitivities to this drug or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any non-medicinal ingredient, or component of the container. For a complete listing, see the 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGHTS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING section of the Product Monograph.
• Severe bradycardia (generally <50 bpm prior to start of therapy) • Cardiogenic shock • Decompensated cardiac failure • Second or third degree atrioventricular (AV) block • Sick sinus syndrome or sinoatrial block • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Score >B) • Severe peripheral arterial circulatory disorders • The rare hereditary conditions of Galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiencyor glucose galactose malabsorption
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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Because of extensive drug binding to plasma proteins, hemodialysis is not expected to enhance nebivolol clearance. Administration of activated charcoal is not recommended as it has no effecton the pharmacokinetics of nebivolol. If overdose occurs, provide general supportive and specific symptomatic treatment.
Based on expected pharmacologic actions and recommendations for other β-blockers, consider the following general measures, including stopping PRZ-NEBIVOLOL, when clinically warranted: • Bradycardia: Administer IV atropine. If the response is inadequate, isoproterenol or another agent with positive chronotropic properties may be given cautiously.
Under some circumstances,transthoracic or transvenous pacemaker placement may be necessary. • Hypotension: Administer IV fluids and vasopressors. Intravenous glucagon may be useful. • Heart Block (second or third degree): Monitor and treat with isoproterenol infusion.
Under somecircumstances, transthoracic or transvenous pacemaker placement may be necessary. • Congestive Heart Failure: Initiate therapy with digitalis glycoside and diuretics. In certain cases,consider the use of inotropic and vasodilating agents.
• Bronchospasm: Administer bronchodilator therapy such as a short-acting inhaled β2-agonistand/or aminophylline. • Hypoglycemia: Administer IV glucose. Repeated doses of IV glucose or possibly glucagon maybe required. Supportive measures should continue until clinical stability is achieved.
6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING Table 1 – Dosage Forms, Strengths, Composition and Packaging Route of Administration Dosage Form / Strength / Composition Non-medicinal Ingredients For management of a suspected drug overdose, contact your regional poison control centre.
5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg Colloidal anhydrous silica, croscarmellose sodium, D&C Red #27 Lake (10 and 20 mg only), FD&C Blue #2 AL Lake, FD&C Yellow #6 Lake, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, and polysorbate 80.
5, 5, 10, and 20 mg of nebivolol, and will be supplied in bottles of 30 and 100 tablets. 5 mg: Light blue colored, triangular shaped, biconvex, unscored tablet engraved with “NBL” on one side and "21/2" on other side. 0 mg: Beige colored, triangular shaped, biconvex, unscored tablet engraved with “NBL” on one side and “5” on other side 10 mg: Pinkish purple colored, triangular shaped, biconvex, unscored tablet engraved with NBL on one side and “10” on other side.
20 mg: Light blue colored, triangular shaped, biconvex, unscored tablet, engraved with “NBL” on one side and “20” on other side. 4 Drug-Drug Interactions]. The dose of PRZ-NEBIVOLOL may need to be reduced. Cardiovascular Abrupt Cessation of Therapy Do not abruptly discontinue PRZ-NEBIVOLOL therapy in patients with coronary artery disease.
Severe exacerbation of angina, myocardial infarction and ventricular arrhythmias have been reported in patients with coronary artery disease following the abrupt discontinuation of therapy with β-blockers. Myocardial infarction and ventricular arrhythmias may occur with or without preceding exacerbation of angina pectoris.
Caution patients without overt coronary artery diseaseagainst interruption or abrupt discontinuation of therapy. As with other β- blockers, when discontinuation of PRZ-NEBIVOLOL is planned, the dosage should be gradually reduced over a period of about two weeks and the patient should be carefully observed and advised to limit physical activity to a minimum.
The same frequency of administration should be maintained. In situations of greater urgency, […]