NORITATE is a brand name for Metronidazole, supplied as a cream. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: NORITATE (metronidazole) is indicated for topical application in the treatment of inflammatory papules, pustules and erythema of rosacea. NORITATE contains an antibacterial ingredient, metronidazole. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of metronidazole, NORITATE should…
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
1 Dosing Considerations NORITATE is for topical use only. NORITATE is not for ophthalmic, oral, or vaginal use. Avoid contact with eyes. Significant therapeutic results should be evident within the first month of treatment and controlled clinical studies have demonstrated continuing improvement through 8 weeks of therapy.
The dosage required for long-term administration is uncertain (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS). Patients may use cosmetics after application of NORITATE. The medication should have absorbed into the skin (“dry”) before the cosmetics are applied.
1 Pediatrics). Cleanse all affected areas of the skin. Squeeze out approximately 1/2 cm of NORITATE cream and apply to the entire affected areas twice daily, morning and evening. Rub in lightly. 5 Missed Dose If patients miss a dose of NORITATE, they should apply it as soon as possible.
However, if it is almost time for the next dose, they would need to go back to their regular dosing schedule. Patients should not use extra medicine to make up their missed dose.
). 4 Drug-Drug Interactions). 1 Pregnant Women There has been no experience to date with the use of NORITATE in pregnant patients. Systemically administered metronidazole crosses the placental barrier and enters the fetal circulation rapidly.
No fetotoxicity was observed after oral metronidazole in rats or mice. However, because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of the human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only after careful assessment of the risk/benefit ratio.
2 Breast-feeding Even though metronidazole blood levels are significantly lower after topical than after oral administration, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
After oral administration, metronidazole is secreted in breast milk in concentrations similar to those found in plasma. 3 Pediatrics Pediatrics (< 18 years of age): Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established. 1 Pediatrics).
4 Geriatrics Geriatrics: No data are available to Health Canada; therefore, Health Canada has not authorized an indication for geriatric use. 1 Adverse Reactions Overview Because of the minimal absorption of metronidazole and consequently its insignificant plasma concentration after topical administration, the adverse experiences reported with the oral form of the drug are less likely to occur with NORITATE but the possibility cannot be excluded.
2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Clinical trials are conducted under very specific conditions. The adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials; therefore, may not reflect the rates observed in practice and should not be compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug.
Adverse reaction PrNORITATE ® Metronidazole Cream Product Monograph Page 8 of 20 information from clinical trials may be useful in identifying and approximating rates of adverse drug reactions in real-world use. Adverse conditions reported included transient skin irritation, dryness and stinging, as well as 3 cases of possible contact dermatitis.
). Patients may use cosmetics after application of NORITATE. The medication should have absorbed into the skin (“dry”) before the cosmetics are applied. 1 Pediatrics). Cleanse all affected areas of the skin. Squeeze out approximately 1/2 cm of NORITATE cream and apply to the entire affected areas twice daily, morning and evening.
Rub in lightly. 5 Missed Dose If patients miss a dose of NORITATE, they should apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, they would need to go back to their regular dosing schedule. Patients should not use extra medicine to make up their missed dose.
5 OVERDOSAGE There is no human experience with overdosage of topically applied NORITATE cream. Topically applied metronidazole can be absorbed in sufficient amount to produce systemic effects. Do not exceed the recommended dose and duration of treatment.
Symptoms Massive ingestion may produce vomiting and slight disorientation. Treatment There is no specific antidote. Ipecac syrup or gastric lavage; then activated charcoal followed by a saline cathartic is suggested. Treatment should include symptomatic and supportive therapy.
For management of a suspected drug overdose, contact your regional poison control centre. 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING Table 1: Dosage Forms, Strengths, Composition and Packaging NORITATE is a white to slightly off-white soft cream containing 10 mg metronidazole per gram of cream (1% w/w) and is supplied in aluminum tubes of 45 g.
Route of Administration Dosage Form / Strength/Composition Non-medicinal Ingredients Topical Metronidazole Topical Cream 1 % w/w Glycerin, Glyceryl Monostearate, Methyl Paraben, Propyl Paraben, Purified Water, Stearic Acid, Triethanolamine.
PrNORITATE ® Metronidazole Cream Product Monograph Page 6 of 20 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS General Although rosacea is a chronic disease, data on the long-term use of NORITATE in rosacea are not available. 1 Dosing Considerations). Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis Studies in rats and mice have provided some evidence that metronidazole may cause tumors in these species when administered orally for a long period at high doses.
NORITATE is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to this drug or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any non-medicinal ingredient, or component of the container. For a complete listing, see 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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The incidence of these dermatological effects was about 3-4% during clinical trials. Gastrointestinal side effects (nausea, constipation, gastrointestinal upset) wer e reported in 7 patients (less than 2% of the total clinical experience with NORITATE).
The following table provides specific information about the adverse effects observed during the two controlled clinical trials in which a total of 99 patients received NORITATE.
Table 2:
Adverse Effects Observed During Two Controlled Clinical Trials Body System/ Adverse Effect Severity Incidence (No. of patients) Course of Action Taken SKIN Burning sensation Mild Moderate 1 1 None required None required Pruritus Mild 2 None required Pruritus/erythema/ burning Mild-Moderate 1 None required Erythema Mild 1 None required Oily skin Mild 1 None required Photosensitivity Moderate 1 None required Papular rash Mild 1 Drug discontinued Contact dermatitis Moderate Severe 1 2 Drug discontinued Drug discontinued GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) Nausea Mild Moderate 1 1 None required None required Burping Mild 1 None required GI upset Mild Severe 1 2 None required Drug discontinued* GI cramps/anorexia Moderate- severe 1 Drug discontinued** * One of these patients likely received an oral antibiotic.
** Patient predisposed to stomach ailments. 4 Drug-Drug Interactions). Eye disorders: transient vision disorders such as diplopia, myopia, blurred vision, decreased visual acuity, changes in color vision. Optic neuropathy/neuritis has been reported.
Watering or tearing eyes may also occur if NORITATE is applied too closely to this area. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: flushing, pustular eruptions, and urticaria.
The relevance of these findings in humans undergoing topical treatment with metronidazole is not known. The mutagenic potential of metronidazole was tested in two ways: the dominant lethal test in mammalian germ cells, which yielded negative results, and a test using a bacterial indicator strain, which yielded positive results.
The inherent antimicrobial property of metronidazole complicates the interpretation of this result with respect to any possible risk to humans (see 16 NON-CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY). Hematologic Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole and should be used with care in patients with evidence of, or a history of, blood dyscrasia.
Ophthalmologic NORITATE has been reported to cause tearing of the eyes. Therefore, contact with or close to the eyes should be avoided. If contact does occur, flush with water. Conjunctivitis associated with topical use of metronidazole on the face has been reported.
Sensitivity/Resistance Development of Drug-Resistant Bacteria Prescribing NORITATE in the absence of the authorized indications is unlikely to provide benefit to the patient and risks the development of drug-resistant bacteria. Potential for Microbial Overgrowth Resistance to metronidazole has been documented.
If there is no clinical improvement after 8 weeks, appropriateness of treatment with NORITATE Topical cream should be reassessed. Skin If a reaction suggesting local irritation occurs, patients should be directed to use the medication less frequently, discontinue use temporarily or discontinue use until further instructions.
Exposure to unnecessary or prolonged sunlight, including sunlamps and tanning beds, should be avoided when using NORITATE. Metronidazole may make skin sensitive to sunlight. PrNORITATE ® Metronidazole Cream Product Monograph Page 7 of 20 Dermatological Sensitivity During clinical trials, there were 3 reports of possible contact dermatitis during treatment with NORITATE.
Sensitivity to NORITATE was confirmed in only one of these patients by re- challenging with the product. In the other patients, a clear causal relationship could not be established (see