MINT-CHLORTHALIDONE is a brand name for Chlorthalidone, supplied as a tablet. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: MINT-CHLORTHALIDONE (chlorthalidone tablets) is indicated for: • Treatment of hypertension. It may be used alone or in association with other antihypertensive agents. • Adjunctive therapy of edema associated with: renal disease, congestive heart failure of mild to moderate degree (functional class II, III), glomerular…
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
, determine the minimum effective maintenance dose for each patient). A single dose daily or every other day given in the morning with food is recommended. 2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment Hypertension: Usual adult dose is 25 to 50 mg daily.
5 to 50 mg daily. Doses greater than 50 mg per day increase metabolic complications and are rarely of therapeutic benefit. For a given dose, the full effect is reached after 3 to 4 weeks. For long- term therapy, the lowest possible dosage sufficient to maintain an optimal effect should be employed; this applies particularly to elderly patients.
If the decrease in blood pressure obtained using doses of 25 or 50 mg/day proves inadequate, combined treatment with other antihypertensive drugs (such as beta-blockers) is recommended. Edema of Specific Origin.
See 1 INDICATIONS:
The lowest effective dose is to be identified by titration. Maintenance doses should not exceed 50 mg/day and should be administered over limited periods only. The dosage should be individually adapted to the clinical picture and patient's response.
The therapeutic effect of chlorthalidone occurs even without salt restriction and is well sustained during continued use.
Pediatrics:
Health Canada has not authorized an indication for pediatric use. 5 Missed Dose If the patient misses a dose, instruct the patient to take the dose as soon as they remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, inform the patient to skip the missed dose and continue the regular dosing schedule.
1 Adverse Reaction Overview Serious adverse reactions: Serious adverse reactions include cardiac arrhythmia, dyspnea, aplastic anemia and agranulocytosis. Most frequent adverse reactions (≥10%): The most frequent adverse reactions include hypokalemia, hyperuricemia, and hyperlipidemia.
Other adverse reactions are listed below by system organ class and frequency. 01%. MINT-CHLORTHALIDONE (Chlorthalidone) Page 11 of 29 Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Rare: thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and eosinophilia.
Eye disorders:
Rare: disturbances of vision.
Not known:
Choroidal effusion, acute myopia and acute angle-closure glaucoma (Cases of choroidal effusion with visual field defect have been reported after the use of thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics).
Gastrointestinal disorders:
Common: minor gastrointestinal distress. Rare: mild nausea and vomiting, gastric pain, constipation, and diarrhea. Very rare: pancreatitis.
Hepatobiliary disorders:
Rare: intrahepatic cholestasis or jaundice.
Investigations:
Common: decreased reaction time.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders:
Common: hyponatremia, hypomagnesemia, hyperglycemia and loss of appetite. Uncommon: gout. Rare: hypercalcemia, worsening of diabetic metabolic state. Very rare: hypochloremic alkalosis.
Nervous system disorders:
Common: dizziness, slow mentation. Rare: paresthesia, headache.
, Monitoring and Laboratory Test 2 CONTRAINDICATIONS MINT-CHLORTHALIDONE is contraindicated in: • Patients with hypersensitivity or suspected hypersensitivity to chlorthalidone and other sulfonamide derivatives or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any non-medicinal ingredient, or component of the container.
For a complete listing, see 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING. • Patients with anuria, severe renal failure (creatinine clearance lower than 30 mL/min), severe hepatic failure, refractory hypokalemia or conditions involving enhanced potassium loss, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia (history of gout or uric acid calculi), untreated Addison’s Disease and concomitant lithium therapy.
• Pregnancy. 1 Pregnant Women. • Breastfeeding. 2 Breastfeeding. , determine the minimum effective maintenance dose for each patient). A single dose daily or every other day given in the morning with food is recommended. 2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment Hypertension: Usual adult dose is 25 to 50 mg daily.
5 to 50 mg daily. Doses greater than 50 mg per day increase metabolic complications and are rarely of therapeutic benefit. For a given dose, the full effect is reached after 3 to 4 weeks. For long- term therapy, the lowest possible dosage sufficient to maintain an optimal effect should be employed; this applies particularly to elderly patients.
If the decrease in blood pressure obtained using doses of 25 or 50 mg/day proves inadequate, combined treatment with other antihypertensive drugs (such as beta-blockers) is recommended. Edema of Specific Origin.
See 1 INDICATIONS:
The lowest effective dose is to be identified by titration. Maintenance doses should not exceed 50 mg/day and should be administered over limited periods only. The dosage should be individually adapted to the clinical picture and patient's response.
MINT-CHLORTHALIDONE is contraindicated in: • Patients with hypersensitivity or suspected hypersensitivity to chlorthalidone and other sulfonamide derivatives or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any non-medicinal ingredient, or component of the container.
For a complete listing, see 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING. • Patients with anuria, severe renal failure (creatinine clearance lower than 30 mL/min), severe hepatic failure, refractory hypokalemia or conditions involving enhanced potassium loss, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia (history of gout or uric acid calculi), untreated Addison’s Disease and concomitant lithium therapy.
• Pregnancy. 1 Pregnant Women. • Breastfeeding. 2 Breastfeeding.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
Other brands of Chlorthalidone in Canada.
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Brand names are compiled from public regulatory records for active-ingredient mapping only. Drugvu is not affiliated with any manufacturer. This is not medical advice.
Renal and urinary disorders:
Rare: glycosuria, allergic interstitial nephritis. Reproductive system and breast disorders MINT-CHLORTHALIDONE (Chlorthalidone) Page 12 of 29 Common: impotence.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders:
Rare: idiosyncratic pulmonary edema (respiratory disorders).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders:
Common: urticaria and other forms of skin rash. Rare: photosensitivity.
Vascular disorders:
Common: postural hypotension, which may be aggravated by alcohol, anesthetics or sedatives. Very rare: vasculitis. 5 Post-Market Adverse Reactions Information is not available.
The therapeutic effect of chlorthalidone occurs even without salt restriction and is well sustained during continued use.
Pediatrics:
Health Canada has not authorized an indication for pediatric use. 5 Missed Dose If the patient misses a dose, instruct the patient to take the dose as soon as they remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, inform the patient to skip the missed dose and continue the regular dosing schedule.
5 OVERDOSAGE Symptoms: Symptoms of chlorthalidone overdosage may include nausea, weakness, dizziness, somnolence, hypovolemia, hypotension and electrolyte disturbances associated with cardiac arrhythmias and muscle spasm.
Treatment:
There is no specific antidote. To reduce absorption, induce vomiting or gastric lavage and administer activated charcoal. Intravenous dextrose-saline and potassium chloride may be given, if necessary, with due caution. For the most recent information in the management of a suspected drug overdose, contact your regional poison control centre or Health Canada’s toll-free number, 1-844 POISON-X (1-844-764- 7669).
5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg of chlorthalidone Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Iron oxide yellow, Povidone, Sodium Laurel Sulfate, Sodium Starch Glycolate, Silica colloidal anhydrous. 5 mg: Yellow coloured speckled, round, flat face beveled edge (FFBE) tablets debossed with “L” on one side and “1” on other side.
Available in Bottles of 100’s.
Tablet: 25 mg:
Yellow colored, speckled, round, flat face beveled edge (FFBE) tablets debossed with ‘L’ and ‘2’ on either sides of break line on one side and plain on other side. Available in Bottles of 100’s.
Tablet: 50 mg:
Yellow colored, speckled, round, flat face beveled edge (FFBE) tablets debossed with ‘J’ and ‘5’ on either sides of break line on one side and plain on other side. Available in Bottles of 100’s. 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS General The antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors is potentiated in the presence of agents that increase plasma renin activity (diuretics).
Use of chlorthalidone should be either discontinued or the daily dose reduced when an ACE inhibitor is added to a diuretic agent. Cardiovascular A cautious dosage schedule should be adopted in patients with severe coronary arteriosclerosis.
Concomitant administration of chlorthalidone and digitalis requires caution. Electrolytes and digitalis levels should be monitored closely. Adjustment of digitalis/chlorthalidone dosing or provision of supplemental potassium may be required.
e. hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, increase the risk of digitalis toxicity, which may lead to fatal arrhythmic events.
Driving and Operating Machinery Occupational hazards:
Because dizziness and impaired patient reaction time are possible side effects of chlorthalidone, especially at the start of therapy, patients should be warned about the possible hazards of operating machines or driving motor vehicles.
Endocrine and Metabolism MINT-CHLORTHALIDONE (Chlorthalidone) Page 7 of 29 Metabolic Effects: Chlorthalidone may raise the serum uric acid level, but attacks of gout (in predisposed patients) are rarely observed during chronic treatment.
In cases where prolonged and significant elevation of blood uric acid concentrations is considered potentially deleterious, concomitant use of a uricosuric agent is effective in reversing hyperuricemia without loss of diuretic and/or antihypertensive activity.
Small and partially reversible increases in plasma […]