MAR-CITALOPRAM is a brand name for Citalopram, supplied as a tablet. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: MAR-CITALOPRAM (citalopram hydrobromide) is indicated for: • the symptomatic relief of depressive illness in adults The relapse rate was significantly lower in citalopram hydrobromide treated patients than in placebo-treated patients in two placebo-controlled studies that were conducted over a 24- week period in…
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
1 Adverse Reaction Overview During the premarketing clinical development, 3652 patients received citalopram hydrobromide for the treatment of depression. Of these patients, 66% were females and 34% were males. The mean age of the patients was 50 years, with 70% being <60 years old (30% <40 years old, 40% 40 to 59 years old) and 30% being ≥60 years old.
Adverse events observed with citalopram hydrobromide are in general mild and transient. They usually attenuate during the first one or two weeks of treatment. 2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Clinical trials are conducted under very specific conditions.
The adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials; therefore, may not reflect the rates observed in practice and should not be compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug. Adverse reaction information from clinical trials is useful for identifying drug-related adverse events and for approximating rates.
9% (163/1027) of the citalopram hydrobromide -treated patients discontinued treatment due to an adverse event. 7% (33/426). 1% vs. 4% vs. 4% vs. 3% vs. 3% vs. 2% vs. 1% vs. 1% vs. 2%). Incidence of Adverse Events in Placebo-controlled Studies Table 2 enumerates the incidence of treatment emergent adverse events that occurred in 1027 depressed patients who received citalopram hydrobromide at doses ranging from 10 to 80 mg/day in placebo - controlled trials of up to 6 weeks in duration.
Events included are those occurring in 2% or more of patients treated with citalopram hydrobromide, and for which the incidence in patients treated with citalopram hydrobromide was greater than the incidence in placebo-treated patients.
Reported adverse events were classified using the standard World Health Organization (WHO)-based dictionary terminology. The prescriber should be aware that these figures cannot be used to predict the incidence of MAR-CITALOPRAM (citalopram hydrobromide) Page 18 of 48 adverse events in the course of usual medical practice where patient characteristics and other factors differ from those which prevailed in the clinical trials.
Similarly, the cited frequencies cannot be compared with figures obtained from other clinical investigations involving different treatments, uses, and investigators. The cited figures, however, do provide the prescribing physician with some basis for estimating the relative contribution of drug and non-drug factors to the adverse event incidence rate in the population studied.
1 Pregnant Women 10/2022 TABLE OF CONTENTS Sections or subsections that are not applicable at the time of authorization are not listed. RECENT MAJOR LABEL CHANGES ...............................................................................
2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... 2 PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION ....................................................................
1 Pediatrics ................................................................................................................. 2 Geriatrics..................................................................................................................
4 2 CONTRAINDICATIONS ..................................................................................................... 4 3 SERIOUS WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS BOX ........................................................... 5 4 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ....................................................................................
1 Dosing Considerations ............................................................................................. 2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment ......................................................... 4 Administration ...........................................................................................................
5 Missed Dose ............................................................................................................ 7 5 OVERDOSAGE ..................................................................................................................
8 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING ............................. 9 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ..................................................................................... 1 Special Populations................................................................................................
• MAR-CITALOPRAM is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to citalopram hydrobromide or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any non-medicinal ingredient, or component of the container. For a complete listing, see 6 DOSAGE FORMS, STRENGTHS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING.
2 Drug Interactions Overview, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors). With the co-administration of an SSRI with MAOI, there have been reports of serious, sometimes fatal reactions including hyperthermia, rigidity, myoclonus, autonomic instability with possible fluctuations of vital signs, and mental status changes, including extreme agitation progressing to delirium and coma.
Some cases presented with features resembling serotonin syndrome. Therefore, citalopram should not be used in combination with a MAOI or within 14 days of discontinuing treatment with a MAOI, (including linezolid, an antibiotic which is a reversible non-selective MAO inhibitor and methylene blue, which is a MAOI).
Similarly, at least 14 days should elapse after discontinuing citalopram treatment before starting a MAOI. • Pimozide Citalopram should not be used in combination with the antipsychotic drug pimozide, as MAR-CITALOPRAM (citalopram hydrobromide) Page 5 of 48 results from a controlled study indicate that concomitant use is associated with an increased risk of QTc prolongation compared to pimozide alone.
2 Drug Interactions Overview, Drugs That Prolong the QT Interval • QT Prolongation MAR-CITALOPRAM is contraindicated in patients with known QT interval prolongation or with congenital long QT syndrome. 2 Drug Interactions Overview, Drugs That Prolong the QT Interval;
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1 *Events included are those occurring in 2% or more of patients treated with Citalopram Hydrobromide, and for which the incidence in patients treated with Citalopram Hydrobromide was greater than the incidence in placebo-treated patients.
05). 2Denominator used was for females only (N=623 for Citalopram Hydrobromide; N=245 for placebo). 3Denominator used was for males only (N=404 for Citalopram Hydrobromide; N=181 for placebo). The following events had a higher incidence in the placebo group compared to the citalopram group: asthenia, back pain, headache, dizziness, constipation, palpitation, insomnia, abnormal vision.
MAR-CITALOPRAM (citalopram hydrobromide) Page 19 of 48 Most Frequent Adverse Events Adverse events that occurred in citalopram hydrobromide -treated patients in the course of the short-term, placebo-controlled trials with an incidence greater than, or equal to, 10% were: nausea, dry mouth, somnolence, and increased sweating (Table 2).
Dose Dependency of Adverse Events The potential relationship between the dose of citalopram hydrobromide and the incidence of an adverse event was examined in a fixed dose short-term, placebo-controlled study in which patients received citalopram hydrobromide at doses of 10, 20, 40 or 60 mg per day.
The incidence of diarrhea, dry mouth, fatigue, insomnia, increased sweating, nausea and somnolence was dose-related. Male and Female Sexual Dysfunction with SSRIs While sexual dysfunction is often part of depression and other psychiatric disorders, there is increasing evidence that treatment with SSRIs may induce sexual side effects.
Furthermore, there have been reports of long-lasting sexual dysfunction where these symptoms have continued despite discontinuation of SSRIs. This is a difficult area to study because patients may not spontaneously report symptoms of this nature, and therefore, it is thought that sexual side effects with SSRIs may be underestimated.
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1 Pregnant Women ................................................................................................... 2 Breast-feeding ........................................................................................................
3 Pediatrics ............................................................................................................... 4 Geriatrics................................................................................................................
17 8 ADVERSE REACTIONS .................................................................................................. 1 Adverse Reaction Overview ...................................................................................
2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions ............................................................................. 1 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions – Pediatrics ......................................................... 3 Less Common Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions .....................................................
1 Less Common Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions – Pediatrics .................................. 4 Abnormal Laboratory Findings: Hematologic, Clinical Chemistry and Other Quantitative Data ...................................................................................................
5 Post-Market Adverse Reactions ............................................................................. 22 9 DRUG INTERACTIONS ...................................................................................................
1 Serious Drug Interactions ....................................................................................... 3 Drug-Behavioural Interactions ................................................................................ 4 Drug-Drug Interactions ...........................................................................................
5 Drug-Food Interactions .......................................................................................... 6 Drug-Herb Interactions ...........................................................................................
7 Drug-Laboratory Test Interactions .......................................................................... 29 10 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ......................................................................................... 1 Mechanism of Action ..............................................................................................
2 Pharmacodynamics ................................................................................................ 3 Pharmacokinetics Absorption ................................................................................. 29 11 STORAGE, STABILITY AND DISPOSAL ........................................................................
31 12 SPECIAL HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................................... 31 PART II: SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ........................................................................................
32 14 CLINICAL TRIALS ........................................................................................................... 1 Trial Design and Study Demographics ...................................................................
2 Study Results ......................................................................................................... 3 Comparative Bioavailability Studies ...................................................................... 34 15 MICROBIOLOGY ............................................................................................................
35 16 […]