KETODERM is a brand name for Ketoconazole, supplied as a cream. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
KETODERM (ketoconazole) cream 2% is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to the active or excipient ingredients of this formulation. WARNINGS KETODERM (ketoconazole) cream 2% should never be employed for the treatment of infections of the eye.
To prevent a rebound effect after stopping a prolonged treatment with topical corticosteroids, it is recommended to continue applying a mild topical corticosteroid in the morning and to apply KETODERM cream in the evening, and to subsequently and gradually withdraw the steroid therapy over a period of 2-3 weeks.
PRECAUTIONS If a reaction suggesting sensitivity or chemical irritation should occur, use of KETODERM (ketoconazole) cream 2% should be promptly discontinued. Limited short term studies in animals and in human volunteers on whom limited quantities of KETODERM cream 2% were tested have failed to demonstrate absorption of ketoconazole in detectable amounts.
Due to the teratogenic nature of the active ingredient, ketoconazole, caution should be exercised when KETODERM cream 2% is administered to pregnant or nursing women. Cross sensitivity with miconazole and other imidazoles may exist and caution is suggested 4 when KETODERM cream 2% is employed in patients with known sensitivity to imidazoles.
ADVERSE REACTIONS Short-term studies indicate that Ketoconazole Cream 2% is well tolerated by the skin. 8%) of 167 patients treated with placebo reported side effects consisting mainly of severe irritation, pruritus and stinging. One of the patients treated with Ketoconazole Cream 2% developed a painful allergic reaction (swelling of the foot).
In rare circumstances, allergic local skin phenomena such as contact dermatitis have been associated with ketoconazole cream 2% or one of its components, namely sodium sulfite or propylene glycol. SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT OF OVERDOSAGE There has been no experience with overdosage of Ketoconazole Cream 2%.
Treatment should include general supportive measures. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION When clinically warranted, therapy with KETODERM (ketoconazole) cream 2% may be initiated while results of culture and susceptibility tests are pending.
Treatment should be adjusted according to the findings. KETODERM cream 2% should be applied to the affected and immediate surrounding area 5 in patients with the following conditions: CONDITIONS FREQUENCY DURATION Tinea pedis once daily 4-6 weeks Tinea corporis once daily 3-4 weeks Tinea cruris once daily 2-4 weeks Tinea versicolor once daily 2-3 weeks Cutaneous candidiasis once daily 2-3 weeks More resistant cases may be treated twice daily depending on patient response.
Seborrheic dermatitis twice daily 4 weeks The full course of therapy should be followed to reduce the possibility of recurrence. If however, there is no response within the recommended treatment period, the diagnosis should be re-evaluated.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
Other brands of Ketoconazole in Canada.
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Brand names are compiled from public regulatory records for active-ingredient mapping only. Drugvu is not affiliated with any manufacturer. This is not medical advice.
The safety of Ketoconazole cream 2% has not been established with treatment periods exceeding those recommended, therefore, treatment must not exceed the recommended duration of therapy indicated above. 44 Description: Ketoconazole is an almost white to slightly beige coloured powder which is freely soluble in chloroform, methanol and diluted hydrochloric acid; sparingly soluble in 2-propanol and acetone and practically insoluble in water.
Composition:
KETODERM cream 2% contains the broad-spectrum synthetic antifungal agent, ketoconazole, formulated in an aqueous cream vehicle consisting of propylene glycol, 7 stearyl and cetyl alcohols, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, isopropyl myristate, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), polysorbate 80 and water.
Stability and Storage Recommendations:
Store at room temperature, between 15° and 25°C. Keep from freezing. AVAILABILITY OF DOSAGE FORM KETODERM cream 2% is a white odourless cream containing 20 mg ketoconazole per gram and is supplied in 30 g tubes. MYCOLOGY In Vitro In yeast and fungal cells, ergosterol is the main sterol regulating membrane permeability.
Ketoconazole inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol and affects the synthesis of triglycerides and phospholipids.
K Diagram 1:
Site of action of ketoconazole (K) on the steroid biosynthetic pathway in the fungal cell. Morphologically, ketoconazole-induced alterations are characterized by the presence of abnormal membranous inclusions between the cell wall and plasma membrane.
Changes ACETATE MEVALONATE SQUALENE LANOSTEROLERGOSTEROL 8 in oxidative and peroxidative enzyme activities, leading to an intracellular build up of toxic concentrations of hydrogen peroxide, may contribute to the observed deterioration of subcellular organelles and to cell necrosis.
1 μg/mL) and fungicidal at very high concentrations (1 - 10 μg/mL) against dermatophytes. Table 1 MIC of Ketoconazole against Dermatophytes and Yeasts (2) Organism No. 8 - 64 […]