KANUMA is a brand name for Sebelipase Alfa, supplied as a solution. The medicine, its uses, side effects and dosage are the same regardless of brand.
Used for: KANUMA® (sebelipase alfa for injection) is indicated for the treatment of infants, children and adults diagnosed with lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) deficiency. Kanuma treatment should be supervised by a healthcare professional experienced in the management of patients with LAL deficiency, other metabolic disorders, or…
Verbatim from this product's HC label. Tap a section to expand.
2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment Patients with Rapidly Progressive LAL Deficiency Presenting within the First 6 Months of Life The recommended starting dose is 1 mg/kg or 3 mg/kg administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion once weekly (qw) , depending on the clinical status of the patient.
g. g. gastrointestinal symptoms): • a dose escalation to 3 mg/kg qw should be considered in case of suboptimal clinical response in KANUMA® (sebelipase alfa) Product Monograph Page 5 of 29 patients whose starting dose was 1 mg/kg qw; • a further dose escalation up to 5 mg/kg qw should be considered in case of suboptimal clinical response.
Further dose adjustments, as a reduction of the dose or an extension of the dose interval, can be made on an individual basis based on achievement and maintenance of therapeutic goals. 5 mg/kg once weekly. 5 mg/kg have not been studied.
Pediatric and Adult Patients with LAL Deficiency The recommended dose in children and adults who do not present with rapidly progressive LAL deficiency prior to 6 months of age is 1 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion once every other week (qow).
g. , gastrointestinal symptoms). 3 Reconstitution Dilution is required before use. • Each vial of Kanuma is intended for single use only. 9%) solution for infusion using aseptic technique. 2 μm filter. Preparation instructions Kanuma should be prepared and used according to the following steps: 1.
The number of vials to be diluted for infusion should be determined based on the patient’s weight and prescribed dose. 2. Round up to the next whole vial and remove the required number of vials from the refrigerator to allow them to reach room temperature.
3. It is recommended to allow Kanuma vials to reach a temperature between 15°C and 25°C to minimize the potential for the formation of sebelipase alfa protein particles in solution. 4. The vials should not be left outside the refrigerator longer than 24 hours prior to dilution for infusion.
The vials should not be frozen, heated or microwaved and should be protected from light. 5. The vials should not be shaken. Prior to dilution, the solution in the vials should be inspected visually; the solution should be clear to slightly opalescent, colourless to slightly coloured (yellow).
5 mg/kg once weekly (qw) in clinical studies (see Section 14 Clinical Trials). 5 month and 59 years old (70% were < 18 years old) at the time of first treatment with Kanuma and included 68 males and 57 females. In infants, the safety of Kanuma was evaluated in an open-label, single-arm, Phase 2/3 study (Study LAL CL03) and in an open-label, Phase 2 study (Study LAL-CL08).
8 years), the safety of Kanuma was evaluated in a randomised, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study (Study LAL CL02), an open-label, single-arm, Phase 2 study (LAL-CL01/LAL-CL04), and an open-label, single-arm, Phase 2 KANUMA® (sebelipase alfa) Product Monograph Page 10 of 29 study (LAL-CL06).
14 months). 7%). 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg once weekly. 19 months). The most serious adverse reactions experienced by 4% of patients in clinical trials were signs and symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis. Signs and symptoms included chest discomfort, conjunctival hyperemia, dyspnea, hyperemia, eyelid edema, severe respiratory distress, tachycardia, tachypnea, irritability, flushing, pruritus, urticaria, rhinorrhea, stridor, hypoxia, pallor and diarrhea.
2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions Because clinical trials are conducted under very specific conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials may not reflect the rates observed in practice and should not be compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug.
Adverse reaction information from clinical trials is useful for identifying drug-related adverse events and for approximating rates. Tabulated list of adverse reactions Table 3 summarizes the most common adverse reactions occurring in 2 or more patients with rapidly progressive LAL deficiency presenting within the first 6 months of life receiving Kanuma.
Table 3:
Most Common Adverse Reactions in Infants with LAL Deficiency MedDRA System organ class MedDRA Preferred Term Kanuma N = 19 n (%) Immune system disorders Hypersensitivitya 13 (68) Anaphylactic reactionb 3 (16) Eye disorders Eyelid oedema 3 (16) Cardiac disorders Tachycardia 10 (53) Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Respiratory distress 8 (42) Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea 15 (79) Vomiting 15 (79) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash 7 (37) Rash maculo-papular 2 (11) General disorders and administration site conditions Hyperthermia 2 (11) Pyrexia 15 (79) Investigations Body temperature increased 4 (21) Oxygen saturation decreased 2 (11) Blood pressure increased 2 (11) KANUMA® (sebelipase alfa) Product Monograph Page 11 of 29 Heart rate increased 3 (16) Respiratory rate increased 4 (21) Drug specific antibody present 2 (11) aMay include: irritability, agitation, vomiting, urticaria, eczema, pruritus, pallor, and drug hypersensitivity bOccurred in 3 infant patients treated in clinical trials.
9%) solution for infusion. This should be taken into consideration when administering Kanuma to patients on a controlled sodium diet. Route of Administration Dosage Form / Strength/Composition Non-medicinal Ingredients Intravenous infusion Concentrate for Solution for Infusion 2 mg/mL Citric Acid Human serum albumin Trisodium citrate dehydrate Water for Injections KANUMA® (sebelipase alfa) Product Monograph Page 8 of 29 Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic reactions or anaphylaxis: • Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic reactions or anaphylaxis, have been reported in Kanuma-treated patients.
Anaphylaxis has occurred as early as the sixth infusion and as late as 1 year after treatment initiation. • Due to the potential for anaphylaxis, appropriate medical support should be readily available when Kanuma is administered. • Monitor patients closely during and after every infusion.
If anaphylaxis or a severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs, immediately discontinue the infusion and initiate appropriate medical treatment. • The majority of hypersensitivity reactions occurred during or within 4 hours of the completion of the infusion.
The management of hypersensitivity reactions should be based on the severity of the reactions and may include temporarily interrupting the infusion, lowering the infusion rate, and/or treatment with antihistamines, antipyretics, and/or corticosteroids.
• Pre-treatment with antipyretics and/or antihistamines may prevent subsequent reactions in those cases where symptomatic treatment was required. • The benefits and risks of re-administering Kanuma following a severe allergic reaction should be considered.
• Inform patients and/or caregivers of the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis, and instruct them to seek immediate medical care should signs and symptoms occur. Hypersensitivity to Eggs or Egg Products • Kanuma is produced in the egg whites of genetically engineered chickens.
Kanuma is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to this drug or to any ingredient in the formulation, including any non-medicinal ingredient, or component of the container. For a complete listing, see Section 6 Dosage Forms, Strengths, Composition and Packaging.
Not medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet and follow your prescriber or pharmacist.
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, thin translucent fibers) may be present in the vialed solution and are acceptable for use. KANUMA® (sebelipase alfa) Product Monograph Page 6 of 29 6. Do not use if the solution is cloudy, or if foreign particulate matter is present.
7. 9%) solution for infusion. See the recommended total infusion volumes by weight range (Table 1). The solution should be mixed gently by inversion and not be shaken. 5 mg/mL. ** For patients who do not achieve an optimal clinical response with a dose of 1 mg/kg.
*** For patients with LAL Deficiency presenting within the first 6 months of life who do not achieve an optimal clinical response with a dose of 3 mg/kg. 8. Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
4 Administration • Kanuma is for intravenous (IV) use only. • The total volume of the infusion should be administered over approximately 2 hours. • A 1-hour infusion may be considered for those patients receiving the 1 mg/kg dose who tolerate the infusion.
• Consider further prolonging the infusion time beyond 2 hours for patients receiving the 3 mg/kg dose or those who have experienced hypersensitivity reactions. • Monitor patients during and for 1 hour after every infusion for any signs or symptoms of anaphylaxis or infusion associated reactions.
5 Missed Dose In case of a missed dose, resume the regular schedule as soon as possible. Scheduling of subsequent doses should be determined by the treating physician and the Kanuma dosing regimen.
Based on Preferred Term ‘anaphylactic reaction’ and application of Sampson criteria to identify signs/symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis. Table 4 summarizes the most common adverse reactions that occurred in 2 or more children and adult patients with LAL deficiency receiving Kanuma.
Table 4:
Most Common Adverse Reactions in Pediatric and Adult Patients with LAL Deficiency MedDRA System organ class MedDRA Preferred Term Kanuma N=106 n (%) Placebo* N=30 n (%) Immune system disorders Anaphylactic reactiona 2 (2) 0 Hypersensitivityb 46 (43) 0 Nervous system disorders Dizziness 13 (12) 1 (3) Cardiac disorders Tachycardia 3 (3) 0 Vascular disorders Hyperemia 2 (2) 0 Hypotension 2 (2) 0 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Dyspnoea 7 (7) 1 (3) Gastrointestinal disorders Abdominal pain 34 (32) 1 (3) Diarrhea 41 (39) 5 (17) Abdominal distension 3 (3) 0 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash 9 (8) 3 (10) Rash papular 5 (5) 1 (3) General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue 12 (11) 2 (7) Pyrexia 45 (42) 6 (20) Chest discomfort 4 (4) 0 Infusion site reactionc 5 (5) 0 Investigations Body temperature increased 6 (6) 1 (3) a Occurred in 2 patients treated in clinical trials.
Based on Preferred Term ‘anaphylactic reaction’ and application of Sampson criteria to identify signs/symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis b May include: chills, eczema, laryngeal oedema, nausea, pruritus, urticaria c Includes: Infusion site extravasation, infusion site pain and infusion site urticaria *Only study LAL-CL02 contained a comparator arm with a 20-week double-blind treatment period.
Description of selected adverse reactions Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis In clinical trials, 5 of 125 (4%) patients (3 of 19 infants and 2 of 106 children/adults) treated with Kanuma experienced serious signs and symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis to Kanuma.
These patients experienced reactions during infusion. Signs and symptoms included chest discomfort, conjunctival hyperaemia, dyspnea, eyelid edema, hyperemia, severe respiratory distress, tachycardia, KANUMA® (sebelipase alfa) Product Monograph Page 12 of 29 tachypnea, irritability, flushing, pruritus, urticaria, rhinorrhea, stridor, hypoxia, pallor and diarrhea.
Anaphylaxis has occurred as late as 1 year after treatment initiation. In clinical trials, 59 of 125 (47%) Kanuma-treated patients, including 13 of 19 (68%) infants and 46 of 106 (43%) children and […]
Patients with a known history of egg allergies were excluded from the clinical trials. Consider the risks and benefits of treatment with Kanuma in patients with known systemic hypersensitivity reactions to eggs or egg products. Driving and Operating Machinery No specific studies have been conducted to assess the direct effect of sebelipase alfa on the ability to drive and use machines.
However, adverse effects of sebelipase alfa include dizziness which could affect the ability to drive or use machines. Immune As with all therapeutic proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity. In the sebelipase alfa clinical program, patients were routinely tested for anti-sebelipase alfa antidrug antibodies (ADAs) to determine the immunogenicity potential of sebelipase alfa.
Patients who tested positive for ADAs were also tested for inhibitory antibody activity. 2 Clinical Trial Adverse Reactions). Overall, there is no clear relationship between either development of ADAs/inhibitory antibody activity and associated hypersensitivity reactions or suboptimal clinical response.
During clinical trials, a decrease in clinical response associated with the development of inhibitory antibody activity was only observed in 3 patients with a homozygous deletion affecting both alleles of genes Lipase A, lysosomal acid (LIPA) and Cholesterol, 25-Hydroxylase.
KANUMA® (sebelipase alfa) Product Monograph Page 9 of 29 Reproductive Health:
Female and Male Potential • Fertility There are no clinical data on the effects of sebelipase alfa on fertility. Animal studies show no evidence of impaired fertility (see Section 16 Non-Clinical Toxicology). 1 Pregnant Women There are insufficient data from the use of sebelipase alfa in pregnant women to determine if sebelipase alfa exposure during pregnancy poses any risk to the mother or fetus.
Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to reproductive toxicity (see Section 16 Non- Clinical Toxicology). As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid use of Kanuma during pregnancy.
2 Breast-feeding There are no data from studies in breast-feeding women. It is not known whether sebelipase alfa is excreted in human milk. A decision must be made whether to discontinue breast-feeding or to discontinue/abstain from Kanuma therapy taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for the child and the benefit of therapy for the woman.
3 Pediatrics Pediatrics (0-18 years): Safety and effectiveness of Kanuma have been established in pediatric patients aged 1 month and older. Clinical trials with Kanuma were conducted in 88 of 125 pediatric patients (range 1 month to < 18 years old at the time of first dose).
4 Geriatrics Geriatrics (>65 years of age): The safety and efficacy of Kanuma in patients older than 65 years have not been evaluated.